Electronic Materials Science

Eugene A. Irene

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Description:

A thorough introduction to fundamental principles and applications

From its beginnings in metallurgy and ceramics, materials science now encompasses such high- tech fields as microelectronics, polymers, biomaterials, and nanotechnology. Electronic Materials Science presents the fundamentals of the subject in a detailed fashion for a multidisciplinary audience. Offering a higher-level treatment than an undergraduate textbook provides, this text benefits students and practitioners not only in electronics and optical materials science, but also in additional cutting-edge fields like polymers and biomaterials.

Readers with a basic understanding of physical chemistry or physics will appreciate the text's sophisticated presentation of today's materials science. Instructive derivations of important formulae, usually omitted in an introductory text, are included here. This feature offers a useful glimpse into the foundations of how the discipline understands such topics as defects, phase equilibria, and mechanical properties. Additionally, concepts such as reciprocal space, electron energy band theory, and thermodynamics enter the discussion earlier and in a more robust fashion than in other texts.

Electronic Materials Science also features:

  • An orientation towards industry and academia drawn from the author's experience in both arenas
  • Information on applications in semiconductors, optoelectronics, photocells, and nanoelectronics
  • Problem sets and important references throughout
  • Flexibility for various pedagogical needs

Treating the subject with more depth than any other introductory text, Electronic Materials Science prepares graduate and upper-level undergraduate students for advanced topics in the discipline and gives scientists in associated disciplines a clear review of the field and its leading technologies.

 

 

Table of Contents:

Preface.

1 Introduction to Electronic Materials Science.

1.1 Introduction.

1.2 Structure and Diffraction.

1.3 Defects.

1.4 Diffusion.

1.5 Phase Equilibria.

1.6 Mechanical Properties.

1.7 Electronic Structure.

1.8 Electronic Properties and Devices.

1.9 Electronic Materials Science.

2 Structure of Solids.

2.1 Introduction.

2.2 Order.

2.3 The Lattice.

2.4 Crystal Structure.

2.5 Notation.

2.6 Lattice Geometry.

2.7 The Wigner-Seitz Cell.

2.8 Crystal Structures.

Related Reading.

Exercises.

3 Diffraction.

3.1 Introduction.

3.2 Phase Difference and Bragg’s Law.

3.3 The Scattering Problem.

3.4 Reciprocal Space, RESP.

3.5 Diffraction Techniques.

3.6 Wave Vector Representation.

Related Reading.

Exercises.

4 Defects in Solids.

4.1 Introduction.

4.2 Why Do Defects Form?

4.3 Point Defects.

4.4 The Statistics of Point Defects.

4.5 Line Defects—Dislocations.

4.6 Planar Defects.

4.7 Three-Dimensional Defects.

Related Reading.

Exercises.

5 Diffusion in Solids.

5.1 Introduction to Diffusion Equations.

5.2 Atomistic Theory of Diffusion: Fick’s Laws and a Theory for the Diffusion Construct D.

5.3 Random Walk Problem.

5.4 Other Mass Transport Mechanisms.

5.5 Mathematics of Diffusion.

Related Reading.

Exercises.

6 Phase Equilibria.

6.1 Introduction.

6.2 The Gibbs Phase Rule.

6.3 Nucleation and Growth of Phases.

Related Reading.

Exercises.

7 Mechanical Properties of Solids—Elasticity.

7.1 Introduction.

7.2 Elasticity Relationships.

7.3 An Analysis of Stress by the Equation of Motion.

7.4 Hooke’s Law for Pure Dilatation and Pure Shear.

7.5 Poisson’s Ratio.

7.6 Relationships Among E, e, and v.

7.7 Relationships Among E, G, and n.

7.8 Resolving the Normal Forces.

Related Reading.

Exercises.

8 Mechanical Properties of Solids—Plasticity.

8.1 Introduction.

8.2 Plasticity Observations.

8.3 Role of Dislocations.

8.4 Deformation of Noncrystalline Materials.

Related Reading.

Exercises.

9 Electronic Structure of Solids.

9.1 Introduction.

9.2 Waves, Electrons, and the Wave Function.

9.3 Quantum Mechanics.

9.4 Electron Energy Band Representations.

9.5 Real Energy Band Structures.

9.6 Other Aspects of Electron Energy Band Structure.

Related Reading.

Exercises.

10 Electronic Properties of Materials.

10.1 Introduction.

10.2 Occupation of Electronic States.

10.3 Position of the Fermi Energy.

10.4 Electronic Properties of Metals: Conduction and Superconductivity.

10.5 Semiconductors.

10.6 Electrical Behavior of Organic Materials.

Related Reading.

Exercises.

11 Junctions and Devices and the Nanoscale.

11.1 Introduction.

11.2 Junctions.

11.3 Selected Devices.

11.4 Nanostructures and Nanodevices.

Index.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

描述:
從冶金和陶瓷的起源開始,材料科學現在涵蓋了微電子、聚合物、生物材料和納米技術等高科技領域。《電子材料科學》以詳細的方式介紹了這一主題的基本原理和應用,適合多學科的讀者。這本書不僅對電子和光學材料科學的學生和從業人員有益,還對聚合物和生物材料等其他尖端領域有益。

具有基本的物理化學或物理學基礎的讀者將欣賞到本書對當今材料科學的精細呈現。這裡包括了通常在入門教材中省略的重要公式的教導。這一特點提供了對學科如何理解缺陷、相平衡和機械性能等主題的基礎的有用洞察。此外,與其他教材相比,本書更早且更全面地討論了相關概念,如倒易空間、電子能帶理論和熱力學。

《電子材料科學》還具有以下特點:
- 作者在工業和學術界的經驗為基礎,對行業和學術界的導向
- 關於半導體、光電子學、光電池和納米電子學等應用的信息
- 整本書都有問題集和重要參考資料
- 適應各種教學需求的靈活性

《電子材料科學》比其他入門教材更深入地介紹了這一主題,為研究生和高年級本科生準備了學科的高級主題,並為相關學科的科學家提供了對該領域及其領先技術的清晰回顧。

目錄:
前言
1. 電子材料科學簡介
1.1 簡介
1.2 結構和衍射
1.3 缺陷
1.4 扩散
1.5 相平衡
1.6 機械性能
1.7 電子結構
1.8 電子性能和器件
1.9 電子材料科學
2. 固體結構
2.1 簡介
2.2 有序性
2.3 晶格
2.4 晶體結構
2.5 表示法
2.6 晶格幾何