人工智慧 / Machine Learning
◎ 人工智慧一大分支
利用資料與以往的經驗進行學習、工作程序上的優化,是定義上有智慧的學習。透過機器學習,我們不再透過既定演算法來跑迴圈與布林判斷,而是透過機率、統計等數學方式教導電腦如何透過經驗法則自動改進演算法,其中又可分為監督式與非監督式學習,兩者的差異就在訓練資料集中有沒有人工標注。
◎ 機器學習框架
目前當紅的框架有Google的TensorFlow與Keras、Facebook的Pytorch等。不論會不會寫程式,讀者們僅需基本的數學能力,如微積分、機率與統計等背景知識,就可從此三個領域輕鬆上手!有許多入門書籍一步步帶領各位初心者們,深入淺出的從基本程式語言到機器學習專業領域上的應用。
◎ 應用層面廣泛
簡單來說,機器學習是從給定的特徵中,學習出一個函式,並透過函式預測目標結果。
如奠定了深度學習基礎的類神經網路、支持向量機;基於條件機率而成的統計分類、回歸分析;以及近期最熱門的強化學習(Reinforcement Learning)中也使用了如蒙地卡羅等啓發式搜尋演算法,都是奠基於機器學習的理論之上發展而成。
相關書籍
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Pattern Recognition, 4/e (Hardcover)$4,060$3,857 -
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Support Vector Machines$10,160$9,652 -
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Applications of Machine Learning Techniques to Bioinformatics$3,280$3,116 -
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Introduction to Machine Learning and Bioinformatics$7,560$7,182 -
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A Field Guide to Genetic Programming$890$846 -
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Fundamentals of the New Artificial Intelligence: Neural, Evolutionary, Fuzzy and More (Texts in Computer Science)$3,830$3,639 -
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Distributed Search by Constrained Agents: Algorithms, Performance, Communication (Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing)$4,610$4,380 -
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Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXIV: Proceedings of AI-2007, The Twenty-seventh SGAI Initernational Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of Artificial Intelligence$8,900$8,455 -
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Advances in Intelligent and Distributed Computing: Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Intelligent and Distributed Computing IDC 2007, Craiova, ... 2007 (Studies in Computational Intelli$6,950$6,603 -
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Computers and Games: 5th International Conference, CG 2006, Turin, Italy, May 29-31, 2006, Revised Papers (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,420$2,299 -
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Robot Brains: Circuits and Systems for Conscious Machines$5,210$4,950 -
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Scalable Uncertainty Management: First International Conference, SUM 2007, Washington, DC, USA, October 10-12, 2007, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,420$2,299 -
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Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty: 9th European Conference, ECSQARU 2007, Hammamet, Tunisia, October 31 - November 2, ... (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$6,080$5,776 -
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Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems, 2/e (Hardcover)$5,320$5,054 -
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Algorithmic Learning Theory: 18th International Conference, ALT 2007, Sendai, Japan, October 1-4, 2007, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,420$2,299 -
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Machine Learning: ECML 2007: 18th European Conference on Machine Learning, Warsaw, Poland, September 17-21, 2007, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$6,420$6,099