人工智慧 / Machine Learning
◎ 人工智慧一大分支
利用資料與以往的經驗進行學習、工作程序上的優化,是定義上有智慧的學習。透過機器學習,我們不再透過既定演算法來跑迴圈與布林判斷,而是透過機率、統計等數學方式教導電腦如何透過經驗法則自動改進演算法,其中又可分為監督式與非監督式學習,兩者的差異就在訓練資料集中有沒有人工標注。
◎ 機器學習框架
目前當紅的框架有Google的TensorFlow與Keras、Facebook的Pytorch等。不論會不會寫程式,讀者們僅需基本的數學能力,如微積分、機率與統計等背景知識,就可從此三個領域輕鬆上手!有許多入門書籍一步步帶領各位初心者們,深入淺出的從基本程式語言到機器學習專業領域上的應用。
◎ 應用層面廣泛
簡單來說,機器學習是從給定的特徵中,學習出一個函式,並透過函式預測目標結果。
如奠定了深度學習基礎的類神經網路、支持向量機;基於條件機率而成的統計分類、回歸分析;以及近期最熱門的強化學習(Reinforcement Learning)中也使用了如蒙地卡羅等啓發式搜尋演算法,都是奠基於機器學習的理論之上發展而成。
相關書籍
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Nonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing, Volume I: Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, And New Algorithms$7,930$7,534 -
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Artificial Life VII: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Artificial Life$3,990$3,791 -
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Talking Nets: An Oral History of Neural Networks$2,330$2,214 -
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Support Vector Machines for Pattern Classification (Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)$750$713 -
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Neural Networks And Artificial Intelligence For Biomedical Engineering$7,440$7,068 -
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Unsupervised Learning: Foundations of Neural Computation (Paperback)$2,330$2,214 -
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Neural Smithing: Supervised Learning in Feedforward Artificial Neural Networks$1,930$1,834 -
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Parallel Architectures For Artificial Neural Networks: Paradigms And Implementations$5,200$4,940 -
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Statistical Learning Theory$8,860$8,417 -
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Methods in Neuronal Modeling: From Ions to Networks, 2/e (Hardcover)$2,700$2,565 -
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$2,690Evolutionary Computation: The Fossil Record (Hardcover) -
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Learning and Reasoning with Complex Representations: PRICAI'96 Workshops on Reasoning with Incomplete and Changing Information and on Inducing Complex ... Papers (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,470$2,347 -
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Pattern Recognition Basis Artificial Intelligence$4,960$4,712 -
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Simulated Evolution and Learning: First Asia-Pacific Conference, SEAL'96, Taejon, Korea, November 9-12, 1996. Selected Papers. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,470$2,347 -
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Evolutionary Computation: Toward A New Philosophy Of Machine Intelligence, Second Edition$2,900$2,755 -
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A Probabilistic Theory of Pattern Recognition$5,780$5,491 -
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Advances in Case-Based Reasoning: Second European Workshop, EWCBR-94, Chantilly, France, November 7 - 10, 1994. Selected Papers (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,470$2,347 -
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Evolutionary Computing: AISB Workshop, Sheffield, U.K., April 3 - 4, 1995. Selected Papers (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,470$2,347 -
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Neural Networks: An Introduction$2,470$2,347 -
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Topics in Artificial Intelligence: Fourth Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence, AI*IA '95, Florence, Italy, October 11 - 13, ... (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,470$2,347 -
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Understanding Neural Networks And Fuzzy Logic: Basic Concepts And Applications$4,590$4,361 -
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Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming: Second International Workshop, PPCP '94, Rosario, Orcas Island, WA, USA, May 2 - 4, 1994. Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,470$2,347 -
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Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Control: IJCAI '91 Workshops on Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Control, Sydney, Australia, August 24, 1991. Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$3,050$2,898