人工智慧 / Machine Learning
◎ 人工智慧一大分支
利用資料與以往的經驗進行學習、工作程序上的優化,是定義上有智慧的學習。透過機器學習,我們不再透過既定演算法來跑迴圈與布林判斷,而是透過機率、統計等數學方式教導電腦如何透過經驗法則自動改進演算法,其中又可分為監督式與非監督式學習,兩者的差異就在訓練資料集中有沒有人工標注。
◎ 機器學習框架
目前當紅的框架有Google的TensorFlow與Keras、Facebook的Pytorch等。不論會不會寫程式,讀者們僅需基本的數學能力,如微積分、機率與統計等背景知識,就可從此三個領域輕鬆上手!有許多入門書籍一步步帶領各位初心者們,深入淺出的從基本程式語言到機器學習專業領域上的應用。
◎ 應用層面廣泛
簡單來說,機器學習是從給定的特徵中,學習出一個函式,並透過函式預測目標結果。
如奠定了深度學習基礎的類神經網路、支持向量機;基於條件機率而成的統計分類、回歸分析;以及近期最熱門的強化學習(Reinforcement Learning)中也使用了如蒙地卡羅等啓發式搜尋演算法,都是奠基於機器學習的理論之上發展而成。
相關書籍
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Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization: 15th European Conference, EvoCOP 2015, Copenhagen, Denmark, April 8-10, 2015, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,460$2,337 -
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Smart Health: Open Problems and Future Challenges (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,460$2,337 -
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Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling, and Prediction: 8th International Conference, SBP 2015, Washington, DC, USA, March 31-April 3, 2015. Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)$2,460$2,337 -
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Activity Learning: Discovering, Recognizing, and Predicting Human Behavior from Sensor Data (Hardcover)$3,600$3,420 -
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When Computers Can Think: The Artificial Intelligence Singularity$1,160$1,102 -
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Automatic Design of Decision-Tree Induction Algorithms (SpringerBriefs in Computer Science)$2,660$2,527 -
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Printed and Handwritten Document Analysis: A Machine Learning Perspective Hardcover$3,410$3,239 -
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IMPOSSIBLE MINDS: MY NEURONS, MY CONSCIOUSNESS (REVISED EDITION)$2,070$1,966 -
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$1,168R Machine Learning Essentials (Paperback)