The Theory of Critical Phenomena
暫譯: 臨界現象理論

Binney, J. J., Fisher, A. J., Newman, Mark

  • 出版商: OUP Oxford
  • 出版日期: 1992-07-16
  • 售價: $4,270
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,057
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 476
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 0198513933
  • ISBN-13: 9780198513933
  • 相關分類: 物理學 Physics
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

Here is a much-needed basic text that covers a vital area in physics for beginning graduate students. The successful calculation of critical exponents for continuous phase transitions is one of the main achievements of theoretical physics over the last quarter-century. This was achieved through the use of scaling and field theoretic techniques which have since become standard equipment in many areas of physics, especially quantum field theory. This book provides a thorough introduction to these techniques, one that assumes only a sound undergraduate background in physics and mathematics. Continuous phase transitions are introduced, then the necessary statistical mechanics is summarized, followed by standard models, some exact solutions and techniques for numerical simulations. The real space renormalization group and mean field theory are next explained and illustrated. The last eight chapters cover the Landau-Ginzburg model, from physical motivation, through diagrammatic perturbation theory and renormalization to the renormalization group and the calculation of critical exponents above and below the critical temperature.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這是一本非常需要的基礎教材,涵蓋了物理學中對於初學研究生至關重要的領域。成功計算連續相變的臨界指數是過去四分之一世紀以來理論物理學的主要成就之一。這一成就得益於縮放和場論技術的應用,這些技術已成為許多物理學領域的標準工具,特別是在量子場論中。本書對這些技術提供了徹底的介紹,假設讀者擁有扎實的物理學和數學本科背景。首先介紹連續相變,然後總結必要的統計力學,接著介紹標準模型、一些精確解以及數值模擬的技術。接下來解釋並說明實空間重整化群和平均場理論。最後八章涵蓋了蘭道-金茲堡模型,從物理動機開始,經過圖解微擾理論和重整化,直到重整化群以及在臨界溫度以上和以下計算臨界指數。

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