Advanced Mechanics: From Euler's Determinism to Arnold's Chaos (Paperback)
暫譯: 進階力學:從歐拉的決定論到阿諾德的混沌 (平裝本)

Rajeev, S. G.

  • 出版商: Oxford University
  • 出版日期: 2013-09-15
  • 售價: $1,200
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,140
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 184
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 0199670862
  • ISBN-13: 9780199670864
  • 下單後立即進貨 (約5~7天)

商品描述

Classical Mechanics is the oldest and best understood part of physics. This does not mean that it is cast in marble yet, a museum piece to be admired from a distance. Instead, mechanics continues to be an active area of research by physicists and mathematicians. Every few years, we need to
re-evaluate the purpose of learning mechanics and look at old material in the light of modern developments.

Once you have learned basic mechanics (Newton's laws, the solution of the Kepler problem) and quantum mechanics (the Schrodinger equation, hydrogen atom) it is time to go back and relearn classical mechanics in greater depth. It is the intent of this book to take you through the ancient (the
original meaning of classical) parts of the subject quickly: the ideas started by Euler and ending roughly with Poincare. We then take up the developments of twentieth century physics that have largely to do with chaos and discrete time evolution (the basis of numerical solutions).

Along the way you will learn about elliptic functions and their connection to the Arithmetico-Geometric-Mean; Einstein's calculation of the perihelion shift of Mercury; that spin is really a classical phenomenon; how Hamilton came very close to guessing wave mechanics when he developed a unified
theory of optics and mechanics; how Riemannian geometry is useful to understand the impossibility of long range weather prediction; why the maximum of the potential is a stable point of equilibrium in certain situations; the similarity of the orbits of particles in atomic traps and of the Trojan
asteroids; about Julia sets and the Mandelblot; what Feigenbaum constants are and how Newton's iterations help establish the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theorem. By the end you should be ready to absorb modern research in mechanics.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

古典力學是物理學中最古老且最易理解的部分。這並不意味著它已經被固定在大理石中,成為一件可以遠觀的博物館展品。相反,力學仍然是物理學家和數學家積極研究的領域。每隔幾年,我們需要重新評估學習力學的目的,並在現代發展的背景下重新審視舊有的材料。

一旦你學會了基本的力學(牛頓定律、開普勒問題的解)和量子力學(薛丁格方程、氫原子),就該回過頭來更深入地重新學習古典力學。本書的目的是快速帶你了解這一學科的古老部分(古典的原始意義):從歐拉開始的思想,直到大約龐加萊結束。我們接著將探討二十世紀物理學的發展,這些發展主要與混沌和離散時間演化有關(數值解的基礎)。

在這個過程中,你將學習到橢圓函數及其與算術幾何平均的關聯;愛因斯坦對水星近日點移動的計算;自旋實際上是一種古典現象;漢密爾頓在發展光學和力學的統一理論時,幾乎猜到了波動力學;黎曼幾何如何幫助理解長期天氣預測的不可能性;為什麼在某些情況下,勢能的最大值是一個穩定的平衡點;原子陷阱中粒子軌道與特洛伊小行星的相似性;朱莉亞集和曼德布羅特;費根鮑姆常數是什麼,以及牛頓迭代如何幫助建立科爾莫哥洛夫-阿諾德-莫澤定理。到最後,你應該已經準備好吸收現代力學的研究。

作者簡介


S. G. Rajeev, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester

Prof. Rajeev received his B.Sc. in Physics from the University of Kerala, Trivandrum, India (1979), and his Ph.D. in Physics from Syracuse University (1984). He was a postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1984-87) before joining the University of Rochester as an Assistant
Professor of Physics in 1987. He was promoted to Associate Professor in 1993 and to Professor in 2000. Prof. Rajeev has held visiting appointments at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (1991), the Research Institute for Theoretical Physics, Helsinki (1991), and the Mittag-Leffler Institute,
Stockholm (1998).

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

S. G. Rajeev,羅徹斯特大學物理與天文學系

Rajeev 教授於 1979 年在印度特里凡得琉的喀拉拉大學獲得物理學學士學位,並於 1984 年在雪城大學獲得物理學博士學位。他於 1984 年至 1987 年期間在麻省理工學院擔任博士後研究員,隨後於 1987 年加入羅徹斯特大學,擔任物理學助理教授。1993 年晉升為副教授,2000 年晉升為教授。Rajeev 教授曾在普林斯頓高等研究院(1991 年)、赫爾辛基理論物理研究所(1991 年)和斯德哥爾摩的米塔格-萊夫勒研究所(1998 年)擔任訪問職位。

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