Laws of Human Behavior: Steps Toward Hard Science
暫譯: 人類行為法則:邁向硬科學的步驟

Pfaff, Donald, Sherman, Sandra

  • 出版商: MIT
  • 出版日期: 2025-03-04
  • 售價: $2,980
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$2,831
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 312
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 026255089X
  • ISBN-13: 9780262550895
  • 相關分類: Amazon Web Services
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

相關主題

商品描述

How scientific studies of human behavior can be replicated with the consistency and rigor characteristic of the physical sciences, yielding scientific "laws."

In Laws of Human Behavior, Donald Pfaff and Sandra Sherman argue that many behavioral and neural discoveries--verified over the years through precise, reliable measurement--are tantamount to "laws," comparable in rigor and replicability to physical laws such as gravity and the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Drawing on research in areas including psychophysics, various types of conditioning and habit formation, and even social behaviors, they show how important aspects of the behavioral sciences contribute to laws that should be celebrated now. Responding to what some commentators have called a crisis in reliability, the authors make a compelling case for the progress that experimental work in areas, formerly labeled as "soft" science, has achieved.

The book is international in scope. References range from the early nineteenth-century work of Weber to papers published in 2023. In particular, the authors cite important accomplishments in the behavioral and neural sciences of the past few decades that support the characterization of these sciences as "exact." Each chapter of the book has three parts: examples of the law's manifestations in everyday life, examples of the laboratory science that supports the law, and neurobiological results that further support the validity of the law. The book also offers clues for understanding where the field of behavioral science is headed. The authors intend for the book to be accessible to interested nonscientists.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

如何以物理科學特有的一致性和嚴謹性重複進行人類行為的科學研究,從而產生科學的「法則」。

人類行為的法則中,Donald Pfaff和Sandra Sherman主張,許多行為和神經的發現——多年來通過精確、可靠的測量得到驗證——相當於「法則」,其嚴謹性和可重複性可與重力和熱力學第二定律等物理法則相媲美。他們借鑒了包括心理物理學、各種條件反射和習慣形成,甚至社會行為等領域的研究,展示了行為科學的重要方面如何貢獻於應該受到讚揚的法則。針對一些評論者所稱的可靠性危機,作者有力地闡述了在以前被標籤為「軟」科學的領域中,實驗工作所取得的進展。

本書的範圍是國際性的。參考文獻從19世紀早期的Weber工作到2023年發表的論文。特別是,作者引用了過去幾十年行為和神經科學的重要成就,支持將這些科學描述為「精確」的。每章分為三個部分:法則在日常生活中的表現示例、支持該法則的實驗室科學示例,以及進一步支持該法則有效性的神經生物學結果。本書還提供了理解行為科學領域未來走向的線索。作者希望本書對有興趣的非科學家也能夠易於理解。

作者簡介

Donald Pfaff is Professor Emeritus of Neurobiology and Behavior at Rockefeller University. His books include Hormonal Factors in Brain Function (MIT Press), Drive (MIT Press), and The Altruistic Brain.

Sandra Sherman is a former Senior Attorney for the US government and a retired Professor of English. She is a coauthor of several books in neuroscience.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

唐納德·帕夫(Donald Pfaff)是洛克菲勒大學(Rockefeller University)神經生物學與行為學的名譽教授。他的著作包括《腦功能中的荷爾蒙因素》(Hormonal Factors in Brain Function,麻省理工學院出版社)、《驅動》(Drive,麻省理工學院出版社)和《利他主義的大腦》(The Altruistic Brain)。

桑德拉·謝爾曼(Sandra Sherman)是美國政府的前高級律師及退休英語教授。她是幾本神經科學書籍的共同作者。