From the Laboratory to the Moon: The Quiet Genius of George R. Carruthers
暫譯: 從實驗室到月球:喬治·R·卡魯瑟斯的靜默天才
DeVorkin, David H.
- 出版商: MIT
- 出版日期: 2025-05-20
- 售價: $2,810
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,670
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 456
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 026255139X
- ISBN-13: 9780262551397
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商品描述
The reserved genius and celebrated Black scientist, who built the first astronomical observatory on the moon and worked to inspire underserved students to pursue science and engineering. In April 1972, as George Carruthers closely monitored the operation from the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston, astronauts conducting the Apollo 16 mission positioned a gold-plated far ultraviolet electrographic camera on the moon. The camera, Carruthers's invention, was the first astronomical observatory on the lunar surface, where it stands to this day. While Carruthers's achievements earned many accolades, including the President's Medal for Technology and Invention, surprisingly little is known about this remarkable man. In From the Laboratory to the Moon, David DeVorkin explores Carruthers's life and work, for the first time telling the full story of how a deeply reserved African American farm boy rose to become one of our most celebrated aerospace scientists. DeVorkin follows Carruthers from his childhood in Ohio and then Chicago to his career at the US Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, DC. In the highly competitive world of space science in the 1960s and 1970s, Carruthers's genius for experimentation and exploration transcended the racial stereotyping and discrimination of his day, and he achieved world-class recognition for his studies of the Earth and deep space. A leading expert in the history of astronomy and space science, DeVorkin gives a deft account of these achievements and of how Carruthers used the fame they brought him, along with his notoriety as a Black man in science, to become a tireless advocate for underserved young people in science and engineering.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這位內向的天才和著名的黑人科學家,建立了月球上的第一個天文觀測站,並致力於激勵弱勢學生追求科學和工程。
在1972年4月,喬治·卡魯瑟斯(George Carruthers)在休士頓的載人航天中心密切監控操作時,執行Apollo 16任務的宇航員將一台鍍金的遠紫外線電圖相機安裝在月球上。這台相機是卡魯瑟斯的發明,是月球表面上的第一個天文觀測站,至今仍然矗立在那裡。儘管卡魯瑟斯的成就獲得了許多讚譽,包括總統技術與發明獎,但對這位卓越人物的了解卻驚人地少。在從實驗室到月球中,大衛·德沃金(David DeVorkin)首次全面探討卡魯瑟斯的生活和工作,講述這位內向的非裔美國農家男孩如何崛起成為我們最受尊敬的航空航天科學家之一的完整故事。 德沃金追隨卡魯瑟斯的足跡,從他在俄亥俄州和芝加哥的童年,到他在華盛頓特區美國海軍研究實驗室的職業生涯。在1960年代和1970年代競爭激烈的太空科學界,卡魯瑟斯的實驗和探索天才超越了當時的種族刻板印象和歧視,並因其對地球和深空的研究而獲得世界級的認可。作為天文學和太空科學歷史的領先專家,德沃金巧妙地敘述了這些成就,以及卡魯瑟斯如何利用這些成就帶來的名聲,連同他作為一名黑人科學家的知名度,成為弱勢年輕人在科學和工程領域的堅定倡導者。作者簡介
David DeVorkin is Senior Curator Emeritus of the History of Astronomy at the National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
大衛·德沃金(David DeVorkin)是史密森學會國家航空與太空博物館天文歷史的資深名譽策展人。