Machineries of Similarity and Difference: AIDS from Its Research Infrastructures
暫譯: 相似與差異的機制:從研究基礎設施看艾滋病

Ribes, David

  • 出版商: Summit Valley Press
  • 出版日期: 2026-04-21
  • 售價: $2,690
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$2,556
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 326
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 0262553597
  • ISBN-13: 9780262553599
  • 相關分類: Data Science
  • 尚未上市,無法訂購

商品描述

An examination of three research infrastructures over three decades as they sought to support studies of HIV/AIDS across dramatic changes to the disease, the science, and its politics.

In Machineries of Similarity and Difference, David Ribes theorizes interoperability, or how to make different things work together. For the last 30 years, standardization has been the dominant social scientific motif for understanding coordination and collaboration across time and space. But across those years much has changed, in part through computational and other technical advances, in part through a new orientation to the value of similarity and difference. Interoperation is an ascendent social form.

To examine the production of equivalency, the author offers a book-length extended case study of three keystone research infrastructures that have been supporting investigations of AIDS for over 35 years--nearly since the beginning of the US epidemic, even before we knew of HIV. The book is thus an examination of historical epistemology and ontology with respect to research infrastructure, attending to the technical conflicts and social politics that play out within and across scientific arenas and social worlds.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

對於三十年來三個研究基礎設施的考察,這些基礎設施旨在支持對HIV/AIDS的研究,並經歷了疾病、科學及其政治的劇變。

相似性與差異性的機制中,David Ribes 理論化了互操作性,即如何使不同的事物協同工作。在過去的30年中,標準化一直是理解跨越時間和空間的協調與合作的主導社會科學主題。然而,在這些年中,許多事情發生了變化,部分是由於計算和其他技術的進步,部分是由於對相似性和差異性價值的新取向。互操作性是一種上升的社會形式。

為了考察等價性的產生,作者提供了一個長篇案例研究,探討三個關鍵的研究基礎設施,這些基礎設施已支持對艾滋病的研究超過35年——幾乎自美國疫情開始以來,甚至在我們知道HIV之前。因此,這本書是對於研究基礎設施的歷史認識論和本體論的考察,關注在科學領域和社會世界中展開的技術衝突和社會政治。

作者簡介

David Ribes is Professor in the Department of Human Centered Design and Engineering and Director of the Data Ecologies Lab (deLAB) at the University of Washington.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

大衛·里貝斯(David Ribes)是華盛頓大學人本設計與工程系的教授,以及數據生態實驗室(Data Ecologies Lab, deLAB)的主任。

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