Geological Objects and Structures in 3D: Observation, Interpretation and Building of 3D Models
暫譯: 三維地質物件與結構:觀察、詮釋與三維模型建構

Frizon de Lamotte, Dominique, Leturmy, Pascale, Souloumiac, Pauline

  • 出版商: CRC
  • 出版日期: 2020-10-01
  • 售價: $3,990
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$3,791
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 138
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 0367497336
  • ISBN-13: 9780367497330
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

相關主題

商品描述

Geologists must be able to "read" a geological map. That means interpreting the vertical dimension through the 2D view represented on the map and at different scales. The main objective of this book is to help students during this difficult learning process. Based on an abundant iconography (field photos, maps, cross-sections) and on basics in mathematics and mechanics, the book dissects the geometry of emblematic geological structures and objects in order to build 3 D models, printable in 3D. The book is dedicated to structural geology with a particular emphasis on kinematics of faulting and folding and on salt tectonics (chapters III, IV and V). The origin of continental great unconformities and oceanic break-up unconformities is also discussed (chapter II).
The audience of the book is broad and includes (under)graduate students in Earth Sciences, professors of Natural Sciences, and professional or amateur geologists.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

地質學家必須能夠「閱讀」地質圖。這意味著要通過地圖上所表示的二維視圖來解釋垂直維度,並在不同的比例尺下進行解讀。本書的主要目標是幫助學生度過這一艱難的學習過程。基於豐富的圖像資料(實地照片、地圖、剖面圖)以及數學和力學的基礎知識,本書剖析了標誌性地質結構和物體的幾何形狀,以便建立可進行3D列印的三維模型。本書專注於結構地質學,特別強調斷層和摺皺的運動學以及鹽岩構造(第三、第四和第五章)。大陸重大不整合和海洋裂解不整合的起源也在第二章中討論。本書的讀者範圍廣泛,包括地球科學的(本科)研究生、自然科學的教授,以及專業或業餘的地質學家。

作者簡介

Dominique Frizon de Lamotte, emeritus professor, is the founder (in 1991) of the Department of Geosciences and Environment at the University of Cergy-Pontoise (now CY Cergy Paris Université). As a structural geologist, his field of expertise is the sedimentary basins from their formation to their integration in mountain belts, with a particular emphasis on the question of the tectonic/thermal inheritance. He handled different methodologies, including geological mapping, structural analysis and kinematic modelling of fold-thrust structures. This approach recently includes mechanical validation of kinematic models in collaboration with Pauline Souloumiac. His regional knowledge comprises the geology of North Africa, the Arabian Plate and the Mediterranean area. Dominique is the author or coauthor of more than 150 papers in scientific journals and 2 continental tectonic maps (Africa and Arabia together with Pascale Leturmy). He considers that long distance correlations are useful tools to defend a global approach in geology.

Pascale Leturmy is associated-professor at CY Cergy Paris Université since 1999 in the department of Geosciences and Environment. She is specialized in structural geology and worked on several fold-and-thrust belts like the front of Himalaya (PhD thesis in 1997), the subandean zone, the Zagros or the North African belts. She uses several methodologies like field analysis, mapping (the continental map of Arabia and surrounding areas published with Dominique Frizon de Lamotte), balanced cross section or numerical modeling to explore interactions between tectonic and sedimentation. More recently, in collaboration with Pauline Souloumiac, she involves mechanical analysis to explore fold-and-thrust belts evolution.

Pauline Souloumiac is associated-professor at CY Cergy Paris Université since 2011 in the department of Geosciences and Environment. Her research field focus on the development of new methods of numerical simulations to treat the deformation of frictional sediments of the upper crust. In parallel, she works out an analogue modelling laboratory dedicated to the validation of numerical simulations. The main objective of her research is to introduce mechanical concepts in the understanding of geological structures like fold-and-thrust belts or accretionary wedges. This methodology named tectono-mechanics is conducted in close collaboration with structural geologists like Pascale Leturmy and Dominique Frizon de Lamotte.

Adrien Frizon de Lamotte is draughtsman at at CY Cergy Paris Université. After two years as student in an Architecture School in Paris, he became metalworker in a family company. A serious health problem led him to a professional reorientation toward computer assisted conception and computer assisted [...] draughtsmanship (CAC-CAD). Since 2018, he is in charge of CAC-CAD and 3D printing for the U-Maker project developing 3D models and prints for the pedagogy in Earth Sciences.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

多米尼克·弗里宗·德·拉莫特(Dominique Frizon de Lamotte)是名譽教授,於1991年創立了瑟爾吉-龐圖瓦茲大學(現為CY Cergy Paris Université)的地球科學與環境系。作為一名構造地質學家,他的專業領域是沉積盆地,涵蓋其形成到與山脈帶的整合,特別強調構造/熱繼承的問題。他使用了不同的方法論,包括地質繪圖、構造分析和摺皺-推覆構造的運動學建模。最近,他與保琳·索盧米亞克(Pauline Souloumiac)合作,進行運動學模型的機械驗證。他的區域知識包括北非、阿拉伯板塊和地中海地區的地質。多米尼克是超過150篇科學期刊論文的作者或合著者,並與帕斯卡爾·勒圖米(Pascale Leturmy)共同編寫了兩張大陸構造地圖(非洲和阿拉伯)。他認為長距離相關性是支持地質學全球觀的重要工具。

帕斯卡爾·勒圖米(Pascale Leturmy)自1999年以來在CY Cergy Paris Université的地球科學與環境系擔任副教授。她專注於構造地質學,曾在多個摺皺-推覆帶上工作,如喜馬拉雅山前緣(1997年博士論文)、亞安第斯區、扎格羅斯或北非帶。她使用多種方法論,如現場分析、繪圖(與多米尼克·弗里宗·德·拉莫特共同發表的阿拉伯及周邊地區的地圖)、平衡剖面或數值建模,以探索構造與沉積之間的相互作用。最近,她與保琳·索盧米亞克合作,進行機械分析以探索摺皺-推覆帶的演變。

保琳·索盧米亞克(Pauline Souloumiac)自2011年以來在CY Cergy Paris Université的地球科學與環境系擔任副教授。她的研究領域專注於開發新的數值模擬方法,以處理上地殼摩擦沉積物的變形。與此同時,她還建立了一個類比建模實驗室,專門用於驗證數值模擬。她研究的主要目標是將機械概念引入對地質結構(如摺皺-推覆帶或增生楔)的理解。這種名為構造-機械學的方法論與構造地質學家如帕斯卡爾·勒圖米和多米尼克·弗里宗·德·拉莫特密切合作進行。

阿德里安·弗里宗·德·拉莫特(Adrien Frizon de Lamotte)是CY Cergy Paris Université的繪圖員。在巴黎的一所建築學校學習兩年後,他成為一家家族公司的金屬工人。一個嚴重的健康問題使他重新定向職業,轉向計算機輔助設計和計算機輔助繪圖(CAC-CAD)。自2018年以來,他負責U-Maker項目的CAC-CAD和3D列印,開發地球科學教學用的3D模型和列印。