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商品描述
Description
In the 1990's it was realized that quantum physics has some spectacular applications in computer science. This book is a concise introduction to quantum computation, developing the basic elements of this new branch of computational theory without assuming any background in physics. It begins with an introduction to the quantum theory from a computer-science perspective. It illustrates the quantum-computational approach with several elementary examples of quantum speed-up, before moving to the major applications: Shor's factoring algorithm, Grover's search algorithm, and quantum error correction. The book is intended primarily for computer scientists who know nothing about quantum theory, but will also be of interest to physicists who want to learn the theory of quantum computation, and philosophers of science interested in quantum foundational issues. It evolved during six years of teaching the subject to undergraduates and graduate students in computer science, mathematics, engineering, and physics, at Cornell University.
• A concise introduction to quantum computation for those with little knowledge of quantum theory • Written by a highly respected and well known scientist in the field • Based on six years of teaching the subject to undergraduates and graduate students
Table of Contents
Preface; 1. Cbits and Qbits; 2. General features and some simple examples; 3. Breaking RSA encryption with a quantum computer; 4. Searching with a quantum computer; 5. Quantum error correction; 6. Protocols that use just a few Qbits; Appendices; Index.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
**描述**
在1990年代,人們意識到量子物理在計算機科學中有一些驚人的應用。本書是對量子計算的簡明介紹,發展了這一新計算理論分支的基本要素,而不假設讀者具備物理背景。它從計算機科學的角度介紹量子理論,並通過幾個量子加速的基本例子來說明量子計算方法,然後轉向主要應用:Shor的因數分解算法、Grover的搜索算法和量子錯誤更正。本書主要針對對量子理論一無所知的計算機科學家,但也會吸引希望了解量子計算理論的物理學家,以及對量子基礎問題感興趣的科學哲學家。這本書是在康奈爾大學教授本科生和研究生六年的教學過程中逐步發展而成的。
• 對於對量子理論知之甚少的人來說,提供了量子計算的簡明介紹  
• 由該領域一位備受尊敬且知名的科學家撰寫  
• 基於六年教授該主題的經驗
**目錄**
前言;1. Cbits 和 Qbits;2. 一般特徵及一些簡單例子;3. 使用量子計算機破解 RSA 加密;4. 使用量子計算機進行搜索;5. 量子錯誤更正;6. 僅使用少量 Qbits 的協議;附錄;索引。

 
     
     
    
 
     
     
     
    
 
    
 
     
     
    