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商品描述
This accessible text covers key results in functional analysis that are essential for further study in the calculus of variations, analysis, dynamical systems, and the theory of partial differential equations. The treatment of Hilbert spaces covers the topics required to prove the Hilbert-Schmidt Theorem, including orthonormal bases, the Riesz Representation Theorem, and the basics of spectral theory. The material on Banach spaces and their duals includes the Hahn-Banach Theorem, the Krein-Milman Theorem, and results based on the Baire Category Theorem, before culminating in a proof of sequential weak compactness in reflexive spaces. Arguments are presented in detail, and more than 200 fully-worked exercises are included to provide practice applying techniques and ideas beyond the major theorems. Familiarity with the basic theory of vector spaces and point-set topology is assumed, but knowledge of measure theory is not required, making this book ideal for upper undergraduate-level and beginning graduate-level courses.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本易於理解的書涵蓋泛函分析(functional analysis)中的重要結果,這些內容對進一步研習變分法、分析學、動力系統,以及偏微分方程式理論都不可或缺。
Hilbert 空間的內容涵蓋證明 Hilbert–Schmidt 定理所需的主題,包括正交歸一基底、Riesz 表示定理,以及譜理論的基礎。Banach 空間及其對偶空間的內容則包括 Hahn–Banach 定理、Krein–Milman 定理,以及以 Baire 範疇定理為基礎的結果,最後以證明反身空間中的序列弱緊性作結。
書中詳細呈現各項論證,並收錄超過 200 題完整解答的習題,讓讀者練習運用主要定理之外的技巧與概念。讀者需具備向量空間基本理論與點集拓撲的基礎,但不要求學習測度論,因此本書非常適合高年級大學生及研究所初階課程使用。