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商品描述
Description:
The brain is a fearsomely complex information-processing environment--one that often eludes our ability to understand it. At any given time, the brain is collecting, filtering, and analyzing information and, in response, performing countless intricate processes, some of which are automatic, some voluntary, some conscious, and some unconscious.
Cognitive neuroscience is one of the ways we have to understand the workings of our minds. It's the study of the brain biology behind our mental functions: a collection of methods--like brain scanning and computational modeling--combined with a way of looking at psychological phenomena and discovering where, why, and how the brain makes them happen.
Want to know more? Mind Hacks is a collection of probes into the moment-by-moment works of the brain. Using cognitive neuroscience, these experiments, tricks, and tips related to vision, motor skills, attention, cognition, subliminal perception, and more throw light on how the human brain works. Each "hack" examines specific operations of the brain. By seeing how the brain responds, we pick up clues about the architecture and design of the brain, learning a little bit more about how the brain is put together.
Mind Hacks begins your exploration of the mind with a look inside the brain itself, using hacks such as "Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Turn On and Off Bits of the Brain" and "Tour the Cortex and the Four Lobes." Also among the 100 hacks in this book, you'll find:
- Release Eye Fixations for Faster Reactions
- See Movement When All is Still
- Feel the Presence and Loss of Attention
- Detect Sounds on the Margins of Certainty
- Mold Your Body Schema
- Test Your Handedness
- See a Person in Moving Lights
- Make Events Understandable as Cause-and-Effect
- Boost Memory by Using Context
- Understand Detail and the Limits of Attention
Steven Johnson, author of "Mind Wide Open" writes in his foreword to the book, "These hacks amaze because they reveal the brain's hidden logic; they shed light on the cheats and shortcuts and latent assumptions our brains make about the world." If you want to know more about what's going on in your head, then Mind Hacks is the key--let yourself play with the interface between you and the world.
Table of Contents:
Foreword
Credits
Preface
Chapter 1. Inside the Brain
1. Find Out How the Brain Works Without Looking Inside
2. Electroencephalogram: Getting the Big Picture with EEGs
3. Positron Emission Tomography: Measuring Activity Indirectly with PET
4. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: The State of the Art
5. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Turn On and Off Bits of the Brain
6. Neuropsychology, the 10% Myth, and Why You Use All of Your Brain
7. Get Acquainted with the Central Nervous System
8. Tour the Cortex and the Four Lobes
9. The Neuron
10. Detect the Effect of Cognitive Function on Cerebral Blood Flow
11. Why People Don't Work Like Elevator Buttons
12. Build Your Own Sensory Homunculus
Chapter 2. Seeing
13. Understand Visual Processing
14. See the Limits of Your Vision
15. To See, Act
16. Map Your Blind Spot
17. Glimpse the Gaps in Your Vision
18. When Time Stands Still
19. Release Eye Fixations for Faster Reactions
20. Fool Yourself into Seeing 3D
21. Objects Move, Lighting Shouldn't
22. Depth Matters
23. See How Brightness Differs from Luminance: The Checker Shadow Illusion
24. Create Illusionary Depth with Sunglasses
25. See Movement When All Is Still
26. Get Adjusted
27. Show Motion Without Anything Moving
28. Motion Extrapolation: The "Flash-Lag Effect"
29. Turn Gliding Blocks into Stepping Feet
30. Understand the Rotating Snakes Illusion
31. Minimize Imaginary Distances
32. Explore Your Defense Hardware
33. Neural Noise Isn't a Bug; It's a Feature
Chapter 3. Attention
34. Detail and the Limits of Attention
35. Count Faster with Subitizing
36. Feel the Presence and Loss of Attention
37. Grab Attention
38. Don't Look Back!
39. Avoid Holes in Attention
40. Blind to Change
41. Make Things Invisible Simply by Concentrating (on Something Else)
42. The Brain Punishes Features that Cry Wolf
43. Improve Visual Attention Through Video Games
Chapter 4. Hearing and Language
44. Detect Timing with Your Ears
45. Detect Sound Direction
46. Discover Pitch
47. Keep Your Balance
48. Detect Sounds on the Margins of Certainty
49. Speech Is Broadband Input to Your Head
50. Give Big-Sounding Words to Big Concepts
51. Stop Memory-Buffer Overrun While Reading
52. Robust Processing Using Parallelism
Chapter 5. Integrating
53. Put Timing Information into Sound and Location Information into Light
54. Don't Divide Attention Across Locations
55. Confuse Color Identification with Mixed Signals
56. Don't Go There
57. Combine Modalities to Increase Intensity
58. Watch Yourself to Feel More
59. Hear with Your Eyes: The McGurk Effect
60. Pay Attention to Thrown Voices
61. Talk to Yourself
Chapter 6. Moving
62. The Broken Escalator Phenomenon: When Autopilot Takes Over
63. Keep Hold of Yourself
64. Mold Your Body Schema
65. Why Can't You Tickle Yourself?
66. Trick Half Your Mind
67. Objects Ask to Be Used
68. Test Your Handedness
69. Use Your Right Brain-and Your Left, Too
Chapter 7. Reasoning
70. Use Numbers Carefully
71. Think About Frequencies Rather than Probabilities
72. Detect Cheaters
73. Fool Others into Feeling Better
74. Maintain the Status Quo
Chapter 8. Togetherness
75. Grasp the Gestalt
76. To Be Noticed, Synchronize in Time
77. See a Person in Moving Lights
78. Make Things Come Alive
79. Make Events Understandable as Cause and Effect
80. Act Without Knowing It
Chapter 9. Remembering
81. Bring Stuff to the Front of Your Mind
82. Subliminal Messages Are Weak and Simple
83. Fake Familiarity
84. Keep Your Sources Straight (if You Can)
85. Create False Memories
86. Change Context to Build Robust Memories
87. Boost Memory Using Context
88. Think Yourself Strong
89. Navigate Your Way Through Memory
90. Have an Out-of-Body Experience
91. Enter the Twilight Zone: The Hypnagogic State
92. Make the Caffeine Habit Taste Good
Chapter 10. Other People
93. Understand What Makes Faces Special
94. Signal Emotion
95. Make Yourself Happy
96. Reminisce Hot and Cold
97. Look Where I'm Looking
98. Monkey See, Monkey Do
99. Spread a Bad Mood Around
100. You Are What You Think
Index
商品描述(中文翻譯)
描述:
大腦是一個極其複雜的信息處理環境——這個環境常常超出我們的理解能力。在任何給定的時刻,大腦都在收集、過濾和分析信息,並根據這些信息執行無數複雜的過程,其中一些是自動的,一些是自願的,一些是有意識的,還有一些是無意識的。
認知神經科學是我們理解心智運作的一種方式。它是研究我們心理功能背後的大腦生物學:一系列方法——如腦部掃描和計算建模——結合了一種觀察心理現象的方式,並發現大腦如何、為何以及在哪裡使這些現象發生。
想知道更多嗎?《心智駭客》是一系列探討大腦瞬時運作的實驗。利用認知神經科學,這些與視覺、運動技能、注意力、認知、潛意識感知等相關的實驗、技巧和提示,揭示了人類大腦的運作方式。每個“駭客”都檢視大腦的特定操作。通過觀察大腦的反應,我們獲得有關大腦架構和設計的線索,進一步了解大腦的組成。
《心智駭客》以探索大腦本身開始,使用如“經顱磁刺激:開啟和關閉大腦的部分”及“巡覽皮層和四個葉”的駭客技巧。在這本書的100個駭客中,你還會發現:
- 釋放眼睛凝視以加快反應
- 在一切靜止時看到運動
- 感受注意力的存在與喪失
- 在確定性邊緣檢測聲音
- 塑造你的身體圖式
- 測試你的慣用手
- 在移動的光中看到一個人
- 使事件可理解為因果關係
- 通過使用上下文來增強記憶
- 理解細節和注意力的限制
史蒂文·約翰遜(Steven Johnson),《心智大開》(Mind Wide Open)的作者,在書的前言中寫道:“這些駭客令人驚訝,因為它們揭示了大腦的隱藏邏輯;它們照亮了我們的大腦對世界的作弊、捷徑和潛在假設。”如果你想了解更多關於你腦海中發生的事情,那麼《心智駭客》就是關鍵——讓自己與世界之間的界面互動。
目錄:
前言
致謝
序言
第一章 大腦內部
1. 在不看內部的情況下了解大腦如何運作
2. 腦電圖:用EEG獲得全貌
3. 正電子發射斷層掃描:間接測量活動
4. 功能性磁共振成像:當前技術的最前沿
5. 經顱磁刺激:開啟和關閉大腦的部分
6. 神經心理學、10%的神話,以及為什麼你使用你所有的大腦
7. 熟悉中樞神經系統
8. 巡覽皮層和四個葉
9. 神經元
10. 檢測認知功能對腦血流的影響
11. 為什麼人們的工作方式不像電梯按鈕
12. 自製感覺小人
第二章 視覺
13. 理解視覺處理
14. 看到你視覺的限制
15. 要看,先行動
16. 繪製你的盲點
17. 瞥見你視覺中的空隙
18. 當時間靜止
19. 釋放眼睛凝視以加快反應
20. 自欺欺人地看到3D
21. 物體移動,光線不應該
22. 深度很重要
23. 看到亮度與光度的不同:棋盤陰影錯覺
24. 用太陽眼鏡創造錯覺深度
25. 在一切靜止時看到運動
26. 調整自己
27. 在沒有任何東西移動的情況下顯示運動
28. 運動外推:閃光滯後效應
29. 將滑動的方塊變成踏步
30. 理解旋轉蛇的錯覺
31. 最小化想像中的距離
32. 探索你的防禦硬體
33. 神經噪音不是錯誤;它是一個特徵
第三章 注意力
34. 細節和注意力的限制
35. 用瞬時計數更快
36. 感受注意力的存在與喪失
37. 抓住注意力
38. 不要回頭!
39. 避免注意力的空洞
40. 對變化視而不見
41. 只需專注(在其他事情上)就能使事物變得不可見
42. 大腦懲罰那些發出狼來了的特徵
43. 通過視頻遊戲改善視覺注意力
第四章 聽覺與語言
44. 用耳朵檢測時間
45. 檢測聲音方向
46. 發現音高
47. 保持平衡
48. 在確定性邊緣檢測聲音
49. 語音是你頭部的寬頻輸入
50. 給大概念賦予大聲音的詞彙
51. 在閱讀時停止記憶緩衝區溢出
52. 使用並行性進行穩健處理
第五章 整合
53. 將時間信息放入聲音,將位置信息放入光中
54. 不要在不同位置分散注意力
55. 用混合信號混淆顏色識別
56. 不要去那裡
57. 結合多種感官以增加強度
58. 觀察自己以感受更多
59. 用你的眼睛聽:麥古克效應
60. 注意被丟出的聲音
61. 與自己對話
第六章 移動
62. 破損的手扶梯現象:當自動駕駛接管
63. 保持自我
64. 塑造你的身體圖式
65. 為什麼你無法撓自己?
66. 騙你的部分心智
67. 物體要求被使用
68. 測試你的慣用手
69. 使用你的右腦——還有你的左腦
第七章 推理
70. 小心使用數字
71. 考慮頻率而不是概率
72. 檢測騙子
73. 騙別人感覺更好
74. 維持現狀
第八章 團結
75. 把握格式塔
76. 為了被注意,時間上要同步
77. 在移動的光中看到一個人
78. 使事物變得生動
79. 使事件可理解為因果關係
80. 在不知情的情況下行動
第九章 記憶
81. 將事物帶到你心中的前面
82. 潛意識信息是微弱且簡單的
83. 假裝熟悉
84. 保持你的來源清晰(如果可以的話)
85. 創造虛假的記憶
86. 改變上下文以建立穩健的記憶
87. 通過使用上下文來增強記憶
88. 想著自己強大
89. 在記憶中導航
90. 體驗出體經歷
91. 進入黃昏區: