Fearless Symmetry: Exposing the Hidden Patterns of Numbers - New Edition
暫譯: 無畏的對稱:揭示數字的隱藏模式 - 新版
Ash, Avner, Gross, Robert
- 出版商: Princeton University Press
- 出版日期: 2008-08-24
- 售價: $1,440
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $1,368
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 312
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 0691138710
- ISBN-13: 9780691138718
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相關分類:
離散數學 Discrete-mathematics
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相關主題
商品描述
Mathematicians solve equations, or try to. But sometimes the solutions are not as interesting as the beautiful symmetric patterns that lead to them. Written in a friendly style for a general audience, Fearless Symmetry is the first popular math book to discuss these elegant and mysterious patterns and the ingenious techniques mathematicians use to uncover them.
Hidden symmetries were first discovered nearly two hundred years ago by French mathematician variste Galois. They have been used extensively in the oldest and largest branch of mathematics--number theory--for such diverse applications as acoustics, radar, and codes and ciphers. They have also been employed in the study of Fibonacci numbers and to attack well-known problems such as Fermat's Last Theorem, Pythagorean Triples, and the ever-elusive Riemann Hypothesis. Mathematicians are still devising techniques for teasing out these mysterious patterns, and their uses are limited only by the imagination. The first popular book to address representation theory and reciprocity laws, Fearless Symmetry focuses on how mathematicians solve equations and prove theorems. It discusses rules of math and why they are just as important as those in any games one might play. The book starts with basic properties of integers and permutations and reaches current research in number theory. Along the way, it takes delightful historical and philosophical digressions. Required reading for all math buffs, the book will appeal to anyone curious about popular mathematics and its myriad contributions to everyday life.商品描述(中文翻譯)
數學家解決方程式,或試圖解決它們。但有時候,解決方案並不如導致它們的美麗對稱圖案那麼有趣。《無畏的對稱》(Fearless Symmetry)以友好的風格為一般讀者撰寫,是第一本討論這些優雅而神秘的圖案以及數學家用來揭示它們的巧妙技術的流行數學書籍。
隱藏的對稱性最早是由法國數學家伽羅瓦(Évariste Galois)在近兩百年前發現的。它們在數學中最古老且最大的分支——數論中被廣泛應用,涉及聲學、雷達以及密碼和暗號等多種應用。它們也被用於研究費波那契數(Fibonacci numbers)以及解決著名的問題,如費馬最後定理(Fermat's Last Theorem)、畢氏三元組(Pythagorean Triples)和難以捉摸的黎曼假設(Riemann Hypothesis)。數學家們仍在設計技術來揭示這些神秘的圖案,其用途僅受想像力的限制。
《無畏的對稱》是第一本探討表示理論(representation theory)和互惠法則(reciprocity laws)的流行書籍,重點在於數學家如何解決方程式和證明定理。它討論了數學的規則,以及為什麼這些規則和任何遊戲中的規則一樣重要。這本書從整數和排列的基本性質開始,並達到當前數論的研究。在此過程中,它還進行了愉快的歷史和哲學的旁逸斜出。這本書是所有數學愛好者的必讀書籍,對於任何對流行數學及其對日常生活的無數貢獻感到好奇的人都會有吸引力。
作者簡介
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Avner Ash 是波士頓大學的數學教授,也是 局部對稱變體的光滑緊化 的共同作者。Robert Gross 是波士頓大學的數學副教授。