Algorithms for the People: Democracy in the Age of AI
暫譯: 為人民設計的演算法:AI時代的民主

Simons, Josh

  • 出版商: Princeton University
  • 出版日期: 2023-01-10
  • 售價: $1,360
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,292
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 320
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 0691244006
  • ISBN-13: 9780691244006
  • 相關分類: 人工智慧科技科普 Technology
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

How to put democracy at the heart of AI governance

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are reshaping our world. Police forces use them to decide where to send police officers, judges to decide whom to release on bail, welfare agencies to decide which children are at risk of abuse, and Facebook and Google to rank content and distribute ads. In these spheres, and many others, powerful prediction tools are changing how decisions are made, narrowing opportunities for the exercise of judgment, empathy, and creativity. In Algorithms for the People, Josh Simons flips the narrative about how we govern these technologies. Instead of examining the impact of technology on democracy, he explores how to put democracy at the heart of AI governance.

Drawing on his experience as a research fellow at Harvard University, a visiting research scientist on Facebook's Responsible AI team, and a policy advisor to the UK's Labour Party, Simons gets under the hood of predictive technologies, offering an accessible account of how they work, why they matter, and how to regulate the institutions that build and use them.

He argues that prediction is political: human choices about how to design and use predictive tools shape their effects. Approaching predictive technologies through the lens of political theory casts new light on how democracies should govern political choices made outside the sphere of representative politics. Showing the connection between technology regulation and democratic reform, Simons argues that we must go beyond conventional theorizing of AI ethics to wrestle with fundamental moral and political questions about how the governance of technology can support the flourishing of democracy.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

如何將民主置於人工智慧治理的核心

人工智慧和機器學習正在重塑我們的世界。警察部門利用它們來決定派遣警員的地點,法官用來決定誰可以保釋,社會福利機構用來判斷哪些兒童面臨虐待風險,而 Facebook 和 Google 則用來排名內容和分發廣告。在這些領域以及許多其他領域,強大的預測工具正在改變決策的方式,縮小了行使判斷、同理心和創造力的機會。在《Algorithms for the People》中,Josh Simons 翻轉了我們治理這些技術的敘事。他不僅檢視技術對民主的影響,而是探索如何將民主置於人工智慧治理的核心。

根據他在哈佛大學擔任研究員、在 Facebook 負責任的人工智慧團隊擔任訪問研究科學家以及擔任英國工黨政策顧問的經驗,Simons 深入探討預測技術,提供了一個易於理解的說明,解釋它們如何運作、為何重要,以及如何規範建立和使用這些技術的機構。

他主張預測是政治性的:人類在設計和使用預測工具時的選擇會影響其效果。通過政治理論的視角來看待預測技術,為民主應如何治理在代表政治範疇之外做出的政治選擇提供了新的見解。Simons 展示了技術規範與民主改革之間的聯繫,並主張我們必須超越傳統的人工智慧倫理理論,來應對有關技術治理如何支持民主繁榮的根本道德和政治問題。

作者簡介

Josh Simons is a research fellow in political theory at Harvard University. He has worked as a visiting research scientist in artificial intelligence at Facebook and as a policy advisor for the Labour Party in the UK Parliament.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

喬希·西蒙斯是哈佛大學政治理論的研究員。他曾在Facebook擔任人工智慧的訪問研究科學家,並在英國國會擔任工黨的政策顧問。