Designing Mit: Bosworth's New Tech
暫譯: 設計 MIT:博斯沃斯的新技術

Jarzombek, Mark M.

  • 出版商: Sa+p Press
  • 出版日期: 2017-03-24
  • 售價: $1,340
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,273
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 174
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 0998117013
  • ISBN-13: 9780998117010
  • 相關分類: 其他
  • 無法訂購

商品描述

A generously illustrated account of artistic clashes, bureaucratic tangles, and contemporary politics that accompanied the design and building of MIT's Cambridge campus.

At the end of the nineteenth century, MIT occupied an assortment of laboratories, classrooms, offices, and student facilities scattered across Boston's Back Bay. In 1912, backed by some of the country's leading financiers and industrialists, MIT officials purchased an undeveloped tract of land in Cambridge. Largely on the basis of a recommendation from John D. Rockefeller, Jr., MIT hired the cole des Beaux-Arts-trained architect William Welles Bosworth to build and design a new campus.

Designing MIT is the first book to detail Bosworth's challenges in the planning and construction of MIT's unique Cambridge campus. MIT professor of architecture Mark Jarzombek provides a fascinating sample of the architectural debates of the time. He examines the competing project proposals--including one from Ralph Adams Cram, noted for his gothic West Point campus--and describes how Bosworth found his classically oriented vision challenged by the engineer John Freeman, a proponent of Frederick W. Taylor's new principle of scientific management. Jarzombek shows that their conflict ultimately resulted in a far more innovative design than either of their individual approaches would have produced, one that employed new European concepts of industrialism, efficiency, and aesthetics in academic structures.

Generously illustrated with images from the MIT archives, the story of Bosworth's new "Tech" offers more than just insight into the planning of a campus. Fraught with artistic clashes, bureaucratic tangles, and contemporary politics, the story of MIT's design sheds light on the academic culture of the early twentieth century, the role of patronage in the world of architecture, and the history of the Beaux-Arts style in the United States.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

一部豐富插圖的作品,描述了伴隨著麻省理工學院(MIT)劍橋校區設計與建設過程中的藝術衝突、官僚糾葛和當代政治。

在十九世紀末,MIT佔據了散布在波士頓後灣的各種實驗室、教室、辦公室和學生設施。1912年,在一些國內主要金融家和工業家的支持下,MIT官員購買了一塊位於劍橋的未開發土地。根據約翰·D·洛克菲勒(John D. Rockefeller, Jr.)的推薦,MIT聘請了受過美術學院(cole des Beaux-Arts)訓練的建築師威廉·韋爾斯·博斯沃斯(William Welles Bosworth)來設計和建造新的校區。

《設計MIT》(Designing MIT)是第一本詳細描述博斯沃斯在MIT獨特劍橋校區規劃和建設中所面臨挑戰的書籍。MIT建築學教授馬克·雅宗貝克(Mark Jarzombek)提供了當時建築辯論的迷人範例。他檢視了競爭的項目提案,包括拉爾夫·亞當斯·克拉姆(Ralph Adams Cram)提出的以哥特式風格著稱的西點軍校校區,並描述了博斯沃斯如何面對工程師約翰·弗里曼(John Freeman)的挑戰,後者是弗雷德里克·W·泰勒(Frederick W. Taylor)新科學管理原則的支持者。雅宗貝克顯示,他們的衝突最終導致了一個比他們各自的設計方法更具創新性的設計,這個設計在學術結構中運用了新的歐洲工業主義、效率和美學概念。

這本書豐富地插入了來自MIT檔案館的圖片,博斯沃斯的新「科技」(Tech)故事不僅提供了校區規劃的見解。充滿藝術衝突、官僚糾葛和當代政治的MIT設計故事,揭示了二十世紀初的學術文化、贊助在建築界的角色,以及美術學院風格在美國的歷史。