Smart Trajectories: Metamodeling, Reactive Architecture for Analytics, and Smart Applications

Smart Trajectories: Metamodeling, Reactive Architecture for Analytics, and Smart Applications deals with the representation and manipulation of smart trajectories in various applications and scenarios. Presented in three parts, the book first discusses the foundation and principles for spatial information system, complex event processing, and building reactive architecture. Next, the book discusses modeling and architecture in relation to smart trajectories metamodeling, mining and big trajectory data, and clustering trajectories. The final section discusses advanced applications and trends in the field, including congestion trajectories analytics and real-time Big Data analytics in cloud ecosystems. Metamodeling, distributed architectures, reactive programming, Big Data analytics, NoSql databases, connected objects, and Edge-Fog-Cloud Computing form the basis of the concepts and applications discussed. The book also presents a number of case studies to demonstrate smart trajectories related to spatio-temporal events such as traffic congestion and pedestrian accidents.

This book is intended for graduate students in computer engineering, spatial databases, complex event processing, distributed systems, and GIS. The book will also be useful for practicing traffic engineers, city managers, and environmental engineers interested in monitoring and security analysis.

The book highlights developments, discoveries, practical and advanced experiences related to Responsive Intelligent Distributed Computing. Further, it describes how to support the deployment of trajectory-based applications in intelligent systems. The following points summarizes the contributions:

1. The ecosystems and distributed intelligent computing paradigm deploying and instantiating smart trajectories meta-model take advantage of innovative trends in generic reactive architecture for analytics and smart city applications.

2. Concept of smart trajectory concerned the transport of hazardous materials, the management of urban traffic congestion, the Internet of vehicles, or more generally connected objects (IoV & IoT) with their integration into Edge-Fog-Cloud computing, Big data Analytics of trajectories in general, calculation of fuzzy intuitionist risk, monotonic reasoning and modeling of pedestrian risks, fuzzy pheromone and intelligent transport system.

3. Meta-modeling with new trajectories patterns which are very useful for intelligent systems developers (intelligent transportation systems)

4. The case studies presented in the book will be of interest to researchers and professionals. In fact, the proposed case studies correspond to real industrial projects supported by institutional funding.

5. The balance between practice and theory is respected in the book in order to also interest young computer science students.

《智慧軌跡：元模型、反應式架構分析和智慧應用》探討了在各種應用和場景中對智慧軌跡的表示和操作。本書分為三個部分，首先討論了空間信息系統、複雜事件處理和構建反應式架構的基礎和原則。接下來，本書討論了與智慧軌跡元模型、挖掘和大型軌跡數據以及軌跡聚類相關的建模和架構。最後一部分討論了該領域的高級應用和趨勢，包括擁塞軌跡分析和雲生態系統中的實時大數據分析。元模型、分佈式架構、反應式編程、大數據分析、NoSql數據庫、連接對象和邊緣-霧-雲計算是討論的概念和應用的基礎。本書還提供了一些案例研究，以展示與時空事件（如交通擁塞和行人事故）相關的智慧軌跡。

本書適用於計算機工程、空間數據庫、複雜事件處理、分佈式系統和地理信息系統的研究生。本書還對於從事交通工程、城市管理和環境工程的從業人員對於監測和安全分析感興趣的人也很有用。

本書突出了響應式智能分佈式計算的發展、發現、實踐和高級經驗。此外，它描述了如何支持在智能系統中部署基於軌跡的應用。以下是貢獻的要點：

1. 生態系統和分佈式智能計算範式部署和實例化智慧軌跡元模型，利用通用反應式架構的創新趨勢進行分析和智慧城市應用。

2. 智慧軌跡的概念涉及危險物質的運輸、城市交通擁塞的管理、車聯網，或更一般地連接對象（IoV和IoT）與它們在邊緣-霧-雲計算中的集成，以及軌跡的大數據分析，模糊直覺風險的計算，單調推理和行人風險建模，模糊信息素和智能交通系統。

3. 具有新的軌跡模式的元模型對於智能系統開發人員（智能交通系統）非常有用。

4. 本書中提出的案例研究將對研究人員和專業人士有興趣。事實上，所提出的案例研究對應於由機構資助的真實工業項目。

5. 本書在實踐和理論之間保持平衡，以吸引年輕的計算機科學學生的興趣。

Azedine Boulmakoul is a Professor in the Department of Computer Science at FST Mohammedia- Hassan II University of Casablanca, where he has been since 1994. He received his PhD and hold « Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches » from the Claude Bernard University of Lyon in 1990 and 1994 respectively. In 1987, he was lecturer assistant at the ENTPE School (Ecole Nationale des Travaux Public de l'Etat Lyon France). For the period 1987-1988, he was appointed Assistant Professor at INSA de Lyon. Between 1987 and 1994, he joined the National Institute for Research on Transportation and Safety (INRETS-Paris, www.ifsttar.fr) for Real Time intelligent systems' research development. He is President of Innovative Open Spatial Information Systems Association: www.iosis.ma. He has received many awards for his contributions to research and business development, including French Academy of Sciences, R&D Maroc Awards and Distinction Medal from Moroccan Ministry of Higher Education and Research, Distinction Medal from Istanbul International Inventions. He also contributes to intellectual property of industrial patents. Several years in R&D and in studies and business consulting. He has chaired several conferences and program committees. He is the author of over three hundred papers (in books, journals and conferences, patents, ...) on computer science. He holds ten patents deriving from his research. His research interests include intelligent real time systems, logic for artificial intelligence, fuzzy systems theory, distributed frameworks, data analytics, complex systems, information systems engineering, transportation and computer engineering. In his spare time, he enjoys playing karate (3rd degree black belt), running, cooking, and reading. Amazed by universe beauty and likes to walk in mountains and listen to silence to write a poem.

Lamia Karim is a professor of computer science at Hassan First University of Settat, Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées, Berrechid, Morocco. She is Huawei certified instructor in big data from may 2022. In 2020, she obtained the University Habilitation diploma at ENSAB Hassan first University. In 2015, she obtained the PhD degree in Computer Science at the Faculty of Science and Technology of Mohammedia, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco. She obtained Masters of Science and Technical in computer Sciences in 2006 from Faculty of Sciences and Technologies (FSTM), Morocco, and computer engineer degree in software engineering from National School of Mineral Industry (ENIM), Rabat, Morocco in 2008. Her research interest includes spatial data engineering, mobile and web geo-computing, real time intelligent transportation systems, complexes systems computing, soft computing, reactive intelligent systems. She is general secretary of Innovative Open Spatial Information Systems Association: www.iosis.ma. She has been the session Chair, and Panelist in Several Conferences. She earned numerous international certifications such as Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS), Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), and International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). She has published more than 80 research papers in various renowned International conferences and SCI indexed journals. She has served as a Reviewer for several reputed international journals. She holds several national and international patents (OMPIC and WIPO). She has contributed with several book chapters in various books. She has co-edited the book Internet of Things: Frameworks for Enabling and Emerging Technologies (CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group) and is currently in the process of editing books from the most famed publishers like Elsevier, and CRC Press.

Dr. Bharat Bhushan is an Assistant Professor of Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) at School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India. He is an alumnus of Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India. He received his Undergraduate Degree (B-Tech in Computer Science and Engineering) with Distinction in 2012, received his Postgraduate Degree (M-Tech in Information Security) with Distinction in 2015 and Doctorate Degree (PhD Computer Science and Engineering) in 2021 from Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, India. He earned numerous international certifications such as CCNA, MCTS, MCITP, RHCE and CCNP. In the last three years, he has Published more than 80 research papers in various renowned international conferences and SCI indexed journals including Wireless Networks (Springer), Wireless Personal Communications (Springer), Sustainable Cities and Society (Elsevier) and Emerging Transactions on Telecommunications (Wiley). He has contributed with more than 25 book chapters in various books and has edited 11 books from the most famed publishers like Elsevier, IGI Global, and CRC Press. He has served as a Reviewer/Editorial Board Member for several reputed international journals. In the past, he worked as an assistant professor at HMR Institute of Technology and Management, New Delhi and Network Engineer in HCL Infosystems Ltd., Noida. He has qualified GATE exams for successive years and gained the highest percentile of 98.48 in GATE 2013. He is also a member of numerous renowned bodies including IEEE, IAENG, CSTA, SCIEI, IAE and UACEE.

Azedine Boulmakoul是卡薩布蘭卡哈桑二世大學FST Mohammedia的計算機科學系教授，自1994年以來一直在該校任職。他於1990年和1994年分別在里昂克勞德·伯納德大學獲得博士學位和「Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches」學位。1987年，他在法國里昂的ENTPE學校擔任講師助理。在1987年至1988年期間，他被任命為里昂INSA的助理教授。在1987年至1994年期間，他加入了國家交通和安全研究所（INRETS-巴黎，www.ifsttar.fr）進行實時智能系統的研究開發。他是創新開放空間信息系統協會（www.iosis.ma）的主席。他因其對研究和商業發展的貢獻而獲得了許多獎項，包括法國科學院、摩洛哥研發獎和摩洛哥高等教育和研究部的卓越勳章，以及伊斯坦布爾國際發明的卓越勳章。他還為工業專利的知識產權做出了貢獻。在研發、研究和商業咨詢方面有多年經驗。他主持過多個會議和計劃委員會。他是計算機科學領域的作者，發表了三百多篇論文（在書籍、期刊和會議、專利等方面）。他擁有十項源於他的研究的專利。他的研究興趣包括智能實時系統、人工智能邏輯、模糊系統理論、分布式框架、數據分析、複雜系統、信息系統工程、交通和計算機工程。在閒暇時間，他喜歡打空手道（三段黑帶）、跑步、烹飪和閱讀。他對宇宙的美麗感到驚嘆，喜歡在山中漫步並聆聽寂靜以寫詩。

Lamia Karim是摩洛哥Berrechid的Hassan First大學Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées的計算機科學教授。她是華為認證的大數據講師（2022年5月）。2020年，她在Hassan First大學ENSAB獲得了大學資格證書。2015年，她在卡薩布蘭卡哈桑二世大學Mohammedia科學與技術學院獲得計算機科學博士學位。她於2006年從摩洛哥科學與技術學院（FSTM）獲得計算機科學碩士學位，並於2008年從摩洛哥國家礦業學院（ENIM）獲得軟件工程的計算機工程師學位。她的研究興趣包括空間數據工程、移動和Web地理計算、實時智能交通系統、複雜系統計算、軟計算、反應式智能系統。她是創新開放空間信息系統協會（www.iosis.ma）的秘書長。她曾擔任多個會議的主席和座談會成員。她獲得了多個國際認證，如微軟認證技術專家（MCTS）、思科認證網絡工程師（CCNA）和國際商業機器公司（IBM）。她在各種知名國際會議和SCI索引期刊上發表了80多篇研究論文。她曾擔任多個知名國際期刊的審稿人。她擁有多項國家和國際專利（OMPIC和WIPO）。她在多本書中撰寫了幾章。她曾共同編輯過《物聯網：促進和新興技術的框架》（CRC Press，Taylor & Francis Group）一書，目前正在編輯來自Elsevier和CRC Press等著名出版商的書籍。

Bharat Bhushan博士是印度大諾伊達大學工程與技術學院計算機科學與工程系（CSE）的助理教授。他畢業於印度比爾拉理工學院，位於印度蘭契的梅斯拉。他