Conventional and Powder Mixed Electro-Discharge Machining: Biomedical Applications
暫譯: 傳統與粉末混合電火花加工：生醫應用

本書介紹了電火花加工（EDM）過程的演變，從傳統的EDM到粉末混合EDM，並著重於生醫應用。書中討論了每個過程背後的理論及其在生醫領域的應用，並提供了支持EDM過程的背景知識以及詳細的案例研究。

Ahmad Majdi Abdul-Rani has a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from Loughborough University. His research interests include biomedical engineering, additive manufacturing, and reverse engineering. He heads the Advanced Biomedical Materials and Manufacturing group at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS. He is Vice-Chairman of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (Malaysian Chapter), and a member of ASME International, the Society of Manufacturing Engineers, and the Malaysian Society for Engineering and Technology. He recently received the U.K.'s Leadership in Innovation Fellowship Newton Award. He has three patents, over 150 publications, and has secured several research grants. He has been with the Mechanical Engineering Department at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS since 1998, previously serving as Head from 2009 to 2011. He has supervised over 20 postgraduate students.

Masdi Muhammad chairs the Mechanical Engineering Department at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS. He holds a BSc and MSc in Mechanical Engineering from Lehigh University and a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from UTP, researching reliability modeling for multi-state degradation systems. His research interests include reliability and maintenance. He has over seven postgraduate students and is actively involved in research, consultancy, and training. Before joining UTP, he worked for 12 years in process and equipment engineering, product development, and material quality at Malaysia's leading U.S. semiconductor company. He is a chartered engineer, certified reliability engineer, certified maintenance and reliability professional, and member of several professional societies. He also holds a certification in project leadership.

T V V L N Rao is Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at Assam Down Town University. He received his PhD in Tribology from IIT Delhi and MTech in Mechanical Manufacturing from NIT Calicut. His research interests include tribology, lubrication, bearings, machining, and manufacturing. He has authored over 140 publications and secured several research grants. Rao serves as an editor and reviewer for various tribology journals. He is a member of the Malaysian Tribology Society, Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, and Tribology Society of India. He has previously held positions at SRMIST, LNMIIT, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, and BITS Pilani. Throughout his career, he has made significant contributions to the field of tribology through his research, publications, and service.

Saeed Rubaiee received his BS in Chemical Engineering from Tennessee Tech University, MSc in Industrial Engineering from the University of South Florida, and PhD from the Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering at Wichita State University. He is an Associate Professor in the Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering at the University of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia. His research interests include engineering systems, sustainability, manufacturing engineering, renewable energy, advanced materials, and applied optimization. He has published extensively in high-impact factor journals. Throughout his career, Dr Rubaiee has contributed significant industrial and manufacturing engineering research.

Anas Ahmed received his BS in Electrical Engineering and MSc in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Miami. He completed an MS. in Industrial Engineering and PhD in Industrial Engineering from the University of Miami. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering at the University of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia. His diverse research interests include game theory, optimization, logistics, materials engineering, energy, disaster management, and statistical quality control. Dr Ahmed has contributed high-impact research across various fields throughout his career by publishing in reputable journals.

Mohd Danish received his BS and MSc in Mechanical Engineering from Aligarh Muslim University in India. He completed his PhD in Mechanical Engineering from Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS in Malaysia. Dr Danish is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering at the University of Jeddah. His research interests include sustainable and cryogenic machining, hybrid machining, EDM, 3D printing, SLM, and multi-objective optimization. He has published extensively in high-impact journals, making significant contributions to mechanical engineering through his research.

Ahmad Majdi Abdul-Rani 擁有來自拉夫堡大學的機械工程博士學位。他的研究興趣包括生醫工程、增材製造和逆向工程。他是馬來西亞科技大學（Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS）先進生醫材料與製造小組的負責人。他是美國機械工程師學會（American Society of Mechanical Engineers，ASME）馬來西亞分會的副主席，並且是ASME國際、製造工程師學會（Society of Manufacturing Engineers）和馬來西亞工程與技術學會的成員。他最近獲得了英國的創新領導獎Newton Award。他擁有三項專利，發表超過150篇論文，並獲得多項研究經費。自1998年以來，他一直在馬來西亞科技大學的機械工程系任職，並於2009年至2011年擔任系主任。他已指導超過20名研究生。

Masdi Muhammad 擔任馬來西亞科技大學機械工程系的系主任。他擁有來自萊海大學的機械工程學士和碩士學位，以及來自UTP的機械工程博士學位，研究多狀態退化系統的可靠性建模。他的研究興趣包括可靠性和維護。他指導超過七名研究生，並積極參與研究、顧問和培訓。在加入UTP之前，他在馬來西亞一家領先的美國半導體公司從事過12年的過程和設備工程、產品開發和材料質量工作。他是一名特許工程師、認證可靠性工程師、認證維護與可靠性專業人士，並且是多個專業學會的成員。他還擁有項目領導的認證。

T V V L N Rao 是阿薩姆大學工程學院的院長。他在德里印度理工學院獲得了摩擦學博士學位，並在卡利卡特國立技術學院獲得機械製造碩士學位。他的研究興趣包括摩擦學、潤滑、軸承、加工和製造。他已發表超過140篇論文並獲得多項研究經費。Rao擔任多個摩擦學期刊的編輯和審稿人。他是馬來西亞摩擦學學會、摩擦學家與潤滑工程師學會以及印度摩擦學學會的成員。他曾在SRMIST、LNMIIT、馬來西亞科技大學和比拉尼BITS任職。在他的職業生涯中，他通過研究、出版和服務對摩擦學領域做出了重要貢獻。

Saeed Rubaiee 在田納西科技大學獲得化學工程學士學位，在南佛羅里達大學獲得工業工程碩士學位，並在威奇塔州立大學的工業與製造工程系獲得博士學位。他是沙烏地阿拉伯吉達大學工業與系統工程系的副教授。他的研究興趣包括工程系統、可持續性、製造工程、可再生能源、高級材料和應用優化。他在高影響因子的期刊上發表了大量文章。在他的職業生涯中，Rubaiee博士對工業和製造工程研究做出了重要貢獻。

Anas Ahmed 在邁阿密大學獲得電機工程學士學位和電機與計算機工程碩士學位。他在邁阿密大學完成工業工程碩士學位和工業工程博士學位。目前，他是沙烏地阿拉伯吉達大學工業與系統工程系的副教授。他的多元研究興趣包括博弈論、優化、物流、材料工程、能源、災害管理和統計質量控制。Ahmed博士在其職業生涯中通過在知名期刊上發表文章，對各個領域的高影響研究做出了貢獻。

Mohd Danish 在印度阿里格爾穆斯林大學獲得機械工程學士和碩士學位，並在馬來西亞的馬來西亞科技大學獲得機械工程博士學位。Danish博士是沙烏地阿拉伯吉達大學機械與材料工程系的助理教授。他的研究興趣包括可持續和低溫加工、混合加工、電火花加工（EDM）、3D列印、選擇性雷射熔化（SLM）和多目標優化。他在高影響期刊上發表了大量文章，通過研究對機械工程做出了重要貢獻。