Deep Swarm and Evolution for Generative Artificial Intelligence
暫譯: 生成式人工智慧的深度群體智慧與演化技術

Iba, Hitoshi

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商品描述

This book provides theoretical and practical knowledge about swarm and evolutionary approach of generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs). The development of such tools contributes to better optimizing methodologies with the integration of several machinelearning and deep learning techniques. In particular, it discusses how the "emergence" concept can contribute to the improvement of AI.The book aims to model human cognitive f unction in terms of "emergence" and to explain the feasibility of AI. To this end, it focuses on human perceptions of "utility." It describes the emergence of various cognitive errors, and irrational behaviours in the multiobjective situations. It also reviews the cognitive differences and similarities between humans and LLMs. Such studies are important when applying LLMs to real-world tasks that involve human cognition, e.g., financial engineering and market issues.

The book describes the intelligent behaviour of living organisms. This is to clarify how to achieve AI in the direction of artificial life. It describes sexual selection, which is a well-known natural phenomenon that troubled Darwin, i.e., why evolutionarily useless items evolved such as peacock feathers and moose antlers etc. The book shows how sexual selection is extended as "novelty search" for the application of generative AI, i.e., the image generation with diffusion model. Real-world applications are emphasised. Empirical examples from real-world data show how the concept of deep swarm and evolution is successfully applied when addressing tasks from such recent fields as robotics, e-commerce Web Shop and image generation etc.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本書提供生成式 AI 與大型語言模型(Large Language Models, LLMs)之群體與演化方法的理論與實務知識。這類工具的發展,結合多種機器學習與深度學習技術,有助於進一步最佳化相關方法。書中特別探討「湧現」(emergence)概念如何促進 AI 的改進。本書旨在以「湧現」的角度建模人類的認知功能,並說明 AI 的可行性。為此,本書聚焦於人類對「效用」(utility)的認知,描述各種認知錯誤及多目標情境下非理性行為的湧現,也回顧人類與 LLMs 在認知上的差異與相似之處。當 LLMs 被應用於涉及人類認知的現實世界任務時,例如金融工程與市場議題,這些研究便格外重要。

本書描述生物的智慧行為,藉此釐清如何朝向人工生命的方向實現 AI。書中說明性擇(sexual selection)這項廣為人知、且曾令 Darwin 困惑的自然現象:為何孔雀羽毛、麋鹿鹿角等在演化上似乎沒有實用價值的特徵,仍會演化出來。本書展示性擇如何延伸為生成式 AI 應用中的「新奇性搜尋」(novelty search),例如使用 diffusion model 進行影像生成。書中強調現實世界的應用,並透過真實世界資料的實證案例,說明深度群體(deep swarm)與演化的概念如何成功應用於近期領域中的各種任務,例如 robotics、電子商務 Web Shop 與影像生成等。

作者簡介

Hitoshi Iba received a PhD from the University of Tokyo, Japan, in 1990. From 1990 to 1998, he was with the Electro Technical Laboratory (ETL) in Ibaraki, Japan. He is currently a Professor at the Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, the University of Tokyo. He has (co-)authored more than 200 papers and authored more than 40 books in English, Japanese, and Chinese. He is also an underwater naturalist and experienced PADI divemaster having completed more than a thousand dives.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

Hitoshi Iba 於 1990 年取得日本東京大學博士學位。1990 年至 1998 年間,他任職於日本茨城縣的 Electro Technical Laboratory(ETL)。目前,他是東京大學大學院情報理工學系研究科資訊與通信工程學系教授。他(共同)發表了 200 多篇論文,並以英文、日文及中文出版了 40 多本著作。此外,他也是一名水下自然觀察家,並具備豐富經驗的 PADI 潛水長,累計潛水次數超過一千次。