Nanoelectronics: Advanced Concepts and Device Applications
暫譯: 奈米電子學：進階概念與裝置應用

本書涵蓋了奈米電子學領域的最新進展、光與物質的互動、光學特性、表面等離子體、奈米光子學和等離子體應用、奈米電子學中的奈米材料工程、製造技術及其應用。書中介紹了碳納米管、石墨烯和矽烯的結構特性及其裝置應用。此外，本書還包括鈣鈦礦及其應用、用於光電、感測裝置、計算應用以及在診斷和治療工具中的先進應用等主題。

本書：

- 介紹了奈米電子學中的量子現象、現代計算中的晶體管、自旋電子裝置、柔性和可穿戴電子產品的主題，並包括一維（1D）和二維（2D）碳的混合材料在奈米醫學、計算機斷層掃描、超聲波和釘合肽藥物開發的案例研究。

- 呈現了奈米尺度材料的物理和電氣特性，碳納米管的應用，如電池、超級電容器、生物感測器、光檢測器和場發射源，以及表面等離子共振、奈米激光器、奈米天線、光學晶體和發光材料的主題。

- 討論了量子點、量子電子裝置、奈米感測器、量子計算、鈣鈦礦材料的裝置應用、自旋電子學、藥物傳遞和基因治療應用，以及奈米電子學中的縮放法則、奈米FET材料、高速計算和先進的奈米尺度FET架構。

- 突出了基於石墨烯和矽烯的奈米尺度裝置的最新發展，如生物感測和氣體感測、熱電裝置和光電應用。

- 解釋了基本的量子理論、氧化鋅量子點中的壓電效應和奈米感測，並包括數據存儲和量子邏輯閘的主題。

本書主要為高年級本科生、研究生及物理、計算機、奈米電子學、電氣工程、電子與通信工程、奈米科學和奈米技術等領域的學術研究者所撰寫。

Khurshed Ahmad Shah is currently working as Associate Professor, PG Department of Physics, Sri Pratap College, School of Sciences, Cluster University Srinagar, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. He obtained his doctorate in Physics from Jamia Millia Islamia, Central University, New Delhi, India, and Master of Science and Master of Philosophy through University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India. With over 15 years of teaching experience, Dr. Shah has effectively integrated technology into his instruction, utilizing the internet and developing customized algorithms to enhance student understanding. As Head of the Physics Department for over eight years, he initiated student visits to national research institutions and organized modern laboratory facilities, including an IT lab and a darkroom lab. His efforts in science outreach extend to school and college students through his special lectures on nanoscience, hands-on nanomaterial preparation sessions, and scientific model projects, nurturing future leaders in science and technology.

Dr. Shah has successfully led seven sponsored research projects as Principal Investigator, mobilizing over Rs. 2.0 crore in research funding. His efforts have culminated in the establishment of two research laboratories poised to produce hundreds of future Ph.D. scholars. He has published extensively in high-impact journals, supervised Ph.D. candidates, and organized numerous conferences, workshops, and seminars, enriching both academia and the broader scientific community.

Dr. Shah's groundbreaking work in carbon material synthesis has led to the development of novel catalysts and carbon nanotubes with enhanced properties suited for device applications. Notably, he introduced an innovative formula for determining the nature of carbon nanotubes, a formidable challenge in this field, and reviewed crucial elements of carbon nanotube synthesis, an article that has garnered over 700 citations. His advancements in modeling and simulation have led to the design of nanoscale sensors, heterostructures, and photodetectors based on one-dimensional (1D) and 2D materials, with promising applications in the electronics industry. Furthermore, in collaboration with IIT Ropar, Dr. Shah secured an Indian patent for a single-process method to produce four carbon nanostructures from walnut shell, including carbon quantum dots and graphene derivatives.

Dr. Shah co-authored six books and four book chapters in reputed international publications. In addition, Dr. Shah is a lead editor of book titled Nanoscale Electronic Device Applications of Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, Silicene, and Molybedinum Disulphide, to be published soon by CRC Press. Besides, Dr. Shah is an editorial board member and reviewer of many scientific journals of leading publishing houses. Dr. Shah's involvement with the National Service Scheme (NSS) has had a profound impact, inspiring students to engage in community services like sanitation drives, wildlife protection, biomass management, and COVID-19 awareness. He has also actively promoted scientific temperament in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), coordinating a wide array of science and technology events, from essay competitions to interactive sessions with prominent scientists, reaching over thousands of participants and earning him an appreciation letter from the J&K Science Technology and Innovation Council.

Dr. Shah's academic affiliations further underscore his professional standing. He became a Fellow of the prestigious Institute of Physics, London, in 2023 and holds memberships in esteemed organizations such as the American Physical Society and the International Association of Advanced Materials, Sweden. He was also inducted as a member of NASI in 2021. Further he has worked as Secretary, NPTG and QEP groups of Institute of Physics, London, UK. Among his numerous accolades are the Visiting Scientist Fellowships from Howard University and the Indian National Science Academy, as well as four fellowships from JNCASR, Bangalore, where he had the privilege of collaborating with Bharat Ratna Prof. C.N.R. Rao. Additionally, Dr. Shah's awards include the J&K State Young Scientist Fellowship, State Innovative Science Teacher Award, and the Jawaharlal Memorial Fellowship for Doctoral Studies, where he ranked first nationally.

Khurshed Ahmad Shah 目前擔任印度查謨和克什米爾省斯利那加斯里普拉特學院科學學院物理學系的副教授。他在印度新德里的賈米亞米利亞伊斯蘭大學獲得物理學博士學位，並通過印度斯利那加的克什米爾大學獲得科學碩士和哲學碩士學位。擁有超過15年的教學經驗，Shah 博士有效地將科技融入教學中，利用互聯網和開發自訂演算法來增強學生的理解。作為物理學系的系主任超過八年，他啟動了學生參觀國家研究機構的活動，並組織了現代實驗室設施，包括資訊科技實驗室和暗房實驗室。他在科學推廣方面的努力延伸至學校和大學學生，通過他關於奈米科學的特別講座、實作奈米材料製備的課程和科學模型專案，培養未來的科學和技術領袖。

Shah 博士成功主導了七個贊助研究專案，擔任主要研究者，籌集了超過2.0億印度盧比的研究資金。他的努力最終促成了兩個研究實驗室的建立，預計將培養出數百名未來的博士學者。他在高影響力期刊上發表了大量文章，指導博士候選人，並組織了眾多會議、研討會和工作坊，豐富了學術界和更廣泛的科學社群。

Shah 博士在碳材料合成方面的開創性工作導致了新型催化劑和具有增強性能的碳納米管的開發，適用於設備應用。值得注意的是，他提出了一種創新的公式來確定碳納米管的性質，這在該領域是一項艱巨的挑戰，並回顧了碳納米管合成的關鍵要素，該文章已獲得超過700次引用。他在建模和模擬方面的進展導致了基於一維（1D）和二維（2D）材料的奈米級傳感器、異質結構和光電探測器的設計，並在電子產業中展現出良好的應用前景。此外，Shah 博士與印度理工學院羅帕爾分校合作，獲得了一項印度專利，該專利涉及從胡桃殼中生產四種碳納米結構的單一過程方法，包括碳量子點和石墨烯衍生物。

Shah 博士共同撰寫了六本書和四個書章，發表於知名的國際出版物。此外，Shah 博士是即將由 CRC Press 出版的書籍《碳納米管、石墨烯、矽烯和二硫化鉬的奈米級電子設備應用》的主編。此外，Shah 博士還是多本領先出版商的科學期刊的編輯委員會成員和審稿人。Shah 博士參與國家服務計劃（NSS）對學生產生了深遠的影響，激勵他們參與社區服務，如衛生推廣、野生動物保護、生物質管理和 COVID-19 意識提升。他還積極推廣在查謨和克什米爾（J&K）的科學精神，協調各種科學和技術活動，從作文比賽到與知名科學家的互動會議，吸引了數千名參與者，並獲得了 J&K 科學技術與創新委員會的感謝信。

Shah 博士的學術隸屬進一步強調了他的專業地位。他於2023年成為倫敦物理學會的院士，並擁有美國物理學會和瑞典國際先進材料協會等知名組織的會員資格。他於2021年被納入 NASI 成員。此外，他曾擔任倫敦物理學會 NPTG 和 QEP 小組的秘書。他的眾多榮譽包括霍華德大學和印度國家科學院的訪問科學家獎學金，以及來自班加羅爾 JNCASR 的四項獎學金，並有幸與印度國寶級教授 C.N.R. Rao 合作。此外，Shah 博士的獎項還包括 J&K 州青年科學家獎學金、州創新科學教師獎和喬瓦哈拉爾紀念博士研究獎學金，並在全國排名第一。