Computational Intelligence in Healthcare Law: AI for Ethical Governance and Regulatory Challenges
暫譯: 醫療法中的計算智慧：AI在倫理治理與監管挑戰中的應用

本書探討法律框架、醫療創新與計算智能的交集，闡明新興技術如人工智慧（AI）和機器學習（ML）如何重塑醫療領域。

Bhupinder Singh is a professor at Sharda University, India. He is also Honorary Professor in the University of South Wales UK and Santo Tomas University Tunja, Colombia. His areas of specialization are fuzzy logics, artificial intelligence, robotics, machine learning, deep learning, federated learning, metaverse and many more. He has written three books and 139 papers, and has made 163 paper presentations in international/ national conferences and seminars, participated in more than 40 workshops/ Faculty Development Programmes (FDPs)/ Qualified institutional placements (QIPs), completed 25 courses from international universities of repute, organized more than 59 events with international and national academicians and industry people, and has been an editor- in- chief or co- editor of journals, and has developed new courses. He has given talks at international universities, acted as a resource person in international conferences such as in Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Tashkent State University of Law (Uzbekistan); KIMEP University (Kazakhstan); All'ah meh Tabatabi University (Iran); the Iranian Association of International Criminal Law (Iran); Hague Center for International Law and Investment (The Netherlands); Northumbria University Newcastle (UK); Taylor's University (Malaysia); AFM Krakow University (Poland); European Institute for Research and Development (Georgia); Business and Technology University (Georgia); and Texas A & M University (USA) name a few. His leadership, teaching, research and industry experience span 16 years and three months.

Christian Kaunert is a professor at Dublin City University, Ireland. He is also a professor at the University of South Wales. In addition, he is Jean Monnet Chair, Director of the Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence and Director of the Jean Monnet Network on EU Counter- Terrorism (www.euc ter.net). Previously, he served as Academic Director and Professor at the Institute for European Studies, Vrije Universiteit Brussels, a Professor of International Politics, Head of Discipline in Politics, and the Director of the European Institute for Security and Justice, Jean Monnet Centre for Excellence, at the University of Dundee. Prof. Kaunert has researched and taught in many international universities, such as University of Shandong, Jinan (China), IBEI Barcelona (Spain), Diplomatic Academy Yerevan, (Armenia) - United Nations Development Mission, University of Cairo (Egypt), Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin (Italy), Ecole nationale d'administration (Paris), European Institute of Public Administration Maastricht (Netherlands), European Studies Institute (ESI) at Moscow, and University of Porto (Portugal).

Balamurugan Balusamy is a distinguished academic and researcher in the field of computer science and engineering, currently serving as a Professor and Associate Dean at Shiv Nadar University, an institution of eminence in Delhi- NCR. With a robust academic foundation, Dr. Balamurugan holds a Ph.D. in computer science from VIT University and advanced degrees in engineering from Anna University and Bharathidasan University. His expertise spans across AI, Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and cybersecurity, reflected in his extensive publication record, including over 100 books with reputed publishers such as Elsevier and Springer, as well as numerous SCI- indexed journal articles. His research has significantly contributed to areas like DNA- based cloud security, smart traffic management, and healthcare solutions using AI. Dr. Balamurugan's global presence is marked by his adjunct professorship at Taylor's University, Malaysia, and his engagements as a keynote speaker, session chair, and research collaborator across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Recognized for his excellence, he has received multiple research awards and facilitated academic collaborations with top QS-ranked universities.

Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj is a distinguished Professor at Symbiosis International (Deemed University) in Pune, India. Before joining Symbiosis International University, he served as a Professor at the School of Computing Science and Engineering at Galgotias University in Greater Noida, India. His academic and research achievements have earned him a place among the top 2% of scientists globally, a recognition bestowed upon him by Elsevier and Stanford University. He earned his B.E. degree in Computer Science and Engineering from Anna University Chennai, India, in 2007. Subsequently, he obtained his M.Tech degree from Anna University, Coimbatore, India, in 2010. He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Anna University, Chennai, India, in 2017. He has authored and edited over 60 books on various cutting- edge technologies and holds 23 patents. Furthermore, he has contributed over 150 articles and papers to esteemed refereed journals and international conferences, in addition to providing chapters for several influential books.

**Bhupinder Singh** 是印度 Sharda University 的教授。他同時也是英國南威爾斯大學和哥倫比亞的 Santo Tomas University Tunja 的榮譽教授。他的專業領域包括模糊邏輯、人工智慧、機器人技術、機器學習、深度學習、聯邦學習、元宇宙等。他已撰寫三本書籍和139篇論文，並在國際/國內會議和研討會上進行了163次論文報告，參加了超過40個工作坊/教師發展計畫（FDPs）/合格機構安置（QIPs），完成了25門來自知名國際大學的課程，組織了超過59個與國際和國內學者及業界人士的活動，並擔任期刊的主編或共同編輯，開發了新課程。他曾在國際大學發表演講，並在國際會議中擔任資源人員，例如在新加坡南洋理工大學、烏茲別克斯坦塔什干國立法學院、哈薩克斯坦KIMEP大學、伊朗All'ah meh Tabatabi大學、伊朗國際刑法協會、荷蘭海牙國際法與投資中心、英國諾森比亞大學、馬來西亞Taylor's大學、波蘭AFM克拉科夫大學、喬治亞歐洲研究與發展研究所、喬治亞商業與技術大學，以及美國德克薩斯A&M大學等。他的領導、教學、研究和業界經驗長達16年零三個月。

**Christian Kaunert** 是愛爾蘭都柏林城市大學的教授。他同時也是南威爾斯大學的教授。此外，他是Jean Monnet Chair、Jean Monnet卓越中心的主任以及EU反恐網絡的主任（www.eucter.net）。在此之前，他曾擔任布魯塞爾自由大學歐洲研究所的學術主任和教授，並在鄧迪大學擔任國際政治教授、政治學科主任及歐洲安全與司法研究所的主任，該所為Jean Monnet卓越中心。Kaunert教授曾在多所國際大學進行研究和教學，例如中國山東大學、巴塞羅那IBEI、西亞的埃里溫外交學院（亞美尼亞）- 聯合國發展任務、埃及開羅大學、意大利都靈的Carlo Alberto學院、法國國立行政學院、荷蘭馬斯特里赫特的歐洲公共行政研究所、莫斯科的歐洲研究所（ESI）以及葡萄牙的波爾圖大學。

**Balamurugan Balusamy** 是計算機科學與工程領域的傑出學者和研究人員，目前擔任德里-NCR的Shiv Nadar University的教授和副院長。Balamurugan博士擁有堅實的學術基礎，獲得VIT大學的計算機科學博士學位，以及安娜大學和巴拉特迪薩大學的工程學高級學位。他的專業涵蓋人工智慧、物聯網（IoT）、雲計算和網絡安全，並在知名出版社如Elsevier和Springer出版了超過100本書籍，還有許多SCI索引的期刊文章。他的研究對DNA基礎的雲安全、智能交通管理和使用人工智慧的醫療解決方案等領域做出了重要貢獻。Balamurugan博士在馬來西亞Taylor's大學擔任兼任教授，並在歐洲、亞洲和中東擔任主題演講者、會議主席和研究合作者。他因卓越表現而獲得多項研究獎項，並促進了與頂尖QS排名大學的學術合作。

**Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj** 是印度浦那的Symbiosis International（被認可的大學）的傑出教授。在加入Symbiosis International University之前，他曾擔任印度大諾伊達Galgotias University計算機科學與工程學院的教授。他的學術和研究成就使他在全球科學家中名列前2%，這一榮譽由Elsevier和史丹佛大學授予。他於2007年獲得印度安娜大學的計算機科學與工程學士學位，隨後於2010年獲得印度Coimbatore的安娜大學的碩士學位，並於2017年獲得印度Chennai的安娜大學的計算機科學博士學位。他已撰寫和編輯超過60本有關各種尖端技術的書籍，並擁有23項專利。此外，他還向多本重要書籍提供了章節，並向多個受尊敬的同行評審期刊和國際會議貢獻了超過150篇文章和論文。