Numerical Analysis for Engineers: Methods and Applications (Hardcover)
暫譯: 工程師的數值分析:方法與應用(精裝版)
Ayyub, Bilal M., McCuen, Richard H.
- 出版商: CRC
- 出版日期: 2026-03-25
- 售價: $1,950
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 353
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 1032993006
- ISBN-13: 9781032993003
-
相關分類:
數值分析 Numerical-analysis
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相關主題
商品描述
This widely used textbook demonstrates the power of numerical methods in the context of solving complex engineering and scientific problems. The book helps to prepare future engineers and assists practicing engineers in understanding the fundamentals of numerical methods, especially their applications, limitations, and potentials.
Each chapter contains many computational examples, as well as a section on applications that contain additional engineering examples. Each chapter also includes a set of exercise problems.
The problems are designed to meet the needs of instructors in assigning homework and to help students with practicing the fundamental concepts. Although the book was developed with emphasis on engineering and technological problems, the numerical methods can also be used to solve problems in other fields of science.
The text is most appropriate for a first course in numerical methods, so students would only need basiccalculus and matrix algebra.
The book offers three general parts: (1) introduction to numerical methods; (2) the process and application of numerical methods; (3) optimization of engineering data. In all chapters, a proper balance between theory and the application of the numerical methods is provided.
Outstanding Features:
- Presents a balanced mix of theory and engineering concepts
- Emphasizes theoretical background, and engineering applications
- Introduces fundamental concepts in a self-contained manner
- Provides numerous examples and applications to illustrate key computational algorithms
- Provides end-of-chapter exercise problems
A solutions manual is available for instructors.
Some textbooks focus on the theoretical aspects of numerical methods. Students of the 21st century prefer a more applied education. While the background theory will be provided, the emphasis of the textbook will be the application of the methods. Sufficient theory will be provided to enable the students to program the methods and to understand the limitations of the procedures. Since students have access to many different programming languages, programmed algorithms will not be included; instead the general solution procedure will be a focus of the theory.
In the past, function fitting has been limited in undergraduate curricula to analytical least squares. This limits examples to linear, polynomial, and log-linear (power) model forms. Many statistical software packages allow for the option of other forms, as problems in optimization go beyond the simple models. While the proposed text will discuss the analytical fitting of functions, the test will include basic material on the methods for numerical optimization, which will be a distinguishing feature from other books on numerical methods.
Rationale and Pedagogy
Engineering students are motivated to learn a concept when they see applications that they believe would be relevant to their career paths. While applications should not be the primary educational focal point, they are an important motivational factor and a necessary ingredient to the retention of the educational concepts. While one type of engineering student (e.g., mechanical) may prefer the applications to be solely from that discipline, the student still appreciates applications in other engineering disciplines (e.g., electrical), as the student then recognizes the breadth of the concepts. This focus on the broad application of numerical methods is a primary educational objective of our proposed textbook.
Students need different types of illustrating examples. First, they need computational examples that illuminate the nuances of the underlying theoretical concepts; these are simple calculations that focus on setting up solutions and number crunching. Second, students need engineering applications which show that learning the methods will be of value to them in applied engineering. The textbook will include both types of illustrating examples--the simple computation-oriented problem solving and the more retailed, engineering-oriented, real-world applications.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本廣泛使用的教科書展示了數值方法在解決複雜工程和科學問題中的強大能力。該書幫助未來的工程師準備,並協助在職工程師理解數值方法的基本原理,特別是它們的應用、限制和潛力。
每一章都包含許多計算範例,以及一個應用部分,該部分包含額外的工程範例。每一章還包括一組練習題。
這些問題旨在滿足教師布置作業的需求,並幫助學生練習基本概念。雖然本書強調工程和技術問題,但數值方法也可以用來解決其他科學領域的問題。
該文本最適合用作數值方法的第一門課程,因此學生只需具備基本的微積分和矩陣代數知識。
本書提供三個一般部分:(1) 數值方法的介紹;(2) 數值方法的過程和應用;(3) 工程數據的優化。在所有章節中,理論與數值方法的應用之間保持適當的平衡。
卓越特點:
- 提供理論與工程概念的平衡混合
- 強調理論背景和工程應用
- 以自成體系的方式介紹基本概念
- 提供大量範例和應用以說明關鍵計算算法
- 提供章末練習題
教師可獲得解答手冊。
一些教科書專注於數值方法的理論方面。21世紀的學生更喜歡應用型的教育。雖然會提供背景理論,但本教科書的重點將是方法的應用。將提供足夠的理論,使學生能夠編程這些方法並理解程序的限制。由於學生可以接觸到許多不同的編程語言,因此不會包含編程算法;相反,理論的重點將是一般解決程序。
過去,函數擬合在本科課程中僅限於解析最小二乘法。這限制了範例僅限於線性、多項式和對數線性(冪)模型形式。許多統計軟體包允許其他形式的選擇,因為優化問題超出了簡單模型的範疇。雖然提議的文本將討論函數的解析擬合,但測試將包括有關數值優化方法的基本材料,這將是與其他數值方法書籍的區別特徵。
理由與教學法
當工程學生看到他們認為與其職業道路相關的應用時,他們會更有動力去學習一個概念。雖然應用不應成為主要的教育焦點,但它們是重要的激勵因素,也是保留教育概念的必要成分。雖然某類型的工程學生(例如,機械工程)可能更喜歡僅來自該學科的應用,但學生仍然欣賞其他工程學科(例如,電機工程)的應用,因為這樣學生能夠認識到概念的廣度。這種對數值方法廣泛應用的關注是我們提議的教科書的主要教育目標。
學生需要不同類型的示範範例。首先,他們需要能夠闡明潛在理論概念細微差別的計算範例;這些是專注於設置解決方案和數據處理的簡單計算。其次,學生需要工程應用,顯示學習這些方法對他們在應用工程中的價值。教科書將包括這兩種類型的示範範例——簡單的計算導向問題解決和更詳細的、工程導向的現實應用。
作者簡介
Bilal M. Ayyub, Ph.D., PE, Dist.M.ASCE, Hon.M.ASME is an A. James Clark School of Engineering at the University of Maryland College Park Professor and Director of the Center for Technology and Systems Management, and a Visiting Professor at Imperial College London, UK. He was a visiting fellow at the National Security Analysis Department of the Applied Physics Laboratory in 2015-16. He was a chair professor at Tongji University, Shanghai, China (2016-18) and is currently the Co-Director of its International Joint Research Center for Resilient Infrastructure.
Richard H. McCuen, Ph.D., is an Emeritus Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Maryland. After 49 years (1971-2020) on the faculty at the University of Maryland, including 35 years as Director of the Engineering Honors Program, he retired as the Ben Dyer Professor of Civil & Environmental Engineering (1998-2020).
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
比拉爾·M·阿尤布,博士,PE,Dist.M.ASCE,Hon.M.ASME,是馬里蘭大學帕克分校A. James Clark工程學院的教授及技術與系統管理中心主任,並且是英國倫敦帝國學院的訪問教授。他於2015至2016年擔任應用物理實驗室國家安全分析部的訪問研究員。他曾於2016至2018年擔任中國上海同濟大學的講座教授,目前是該校韌性基礎設施國際聯合研究中心的共同主任。
理查德·H·麥克基恩,博士,是馬里蘭大學土木與環境工程的名譽教授。在馬里蘭大學任教49年(1971-2020),其中35年擔任工程榮譽計畫主任,於1998至2020年擔任本·戴爾土木與環境工程教授後退休。