Converting Rulers: Kongo, Japan, Thailand, Hawaii and Global Patterns, 1450-1850
暫譯: 轉換統治者:剛果、日本、泰國、夏威夷及全球模式,1450-1850
Strathern, Alan
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商品描述
Why did so many rulers throughout history risk converting to a new religion brought by outsiders? In his award-winning Unearthly Powers (2019), Alan Strathern set out a theoretical framework for understanding the relation between religion and political authority based on a distinction between two kinds of religion - immanentism and transcendentalism - and the different ways they made monarchy sacred. This ambitious and innovative companion volume tests and substantiates this theory using case studies from Kongo (1480-1530), Japan (1560-1614), Ayutthaya (Thailand, 1660-1690), and Hawaii (1800-1830). Through in-depth analysis of key turning points, Strathern demonstrates how theoretical arguments can be deployed to understand why warlords, chiefs and kings across the world did or did not convert to Christianity. Though this work examines a unique tapestry of characters and stories, these examples ultimately demonstrate that global patterns of conversion can be established to illuminate the religious geography of the world today.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
為什麼歷史上如此多的統治者冒險轉信外來的新宗教?在他獲獎的著作《超凡的力量》(Unearthly Powers, 2019)中,艾倫·斯特拉瑟恩(Alan Strathern)提出了一個理論框架,以理解宗教與政治權威之間的關係,這基於對兩種宗教——內在主義(immanentism)和超越主義(transcendentalism)——的區分,以及它們使君主制神聖化的不同方式。這本雄心勃勃且創新的伴隨著作,通過來自剛果(Kongo, 1480-1530)、日本(Japan, 1560-1614)、阿育陀耶(Ayutthaya, 泰國, 1660-1690)和夏威夷(Hawaii, 1800-1830)的案例研究,來測試和證實這一理論。斯特拉瑟恩通過對關鍵轉折點的深入分析,展示了如何運用理論論證來理解為什麼世界各地的軍閥、酋長和國王選擇或不選擇皈依基督教。儘管這部作品考察了一幅獨特的人物和故事的掛毯,但這些例子最終表明,全球的皈依模式可以被建立,以照亮當今世界的宗教地理。