Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science, 14/e (SI Edition)(Paperback)

本書序言

●Text references to the corresponding sections of Chemistry the Central Science.
●All experiments carefully edited for accuracy, safety, and cost.
●Give It Some Thought (GIST) questions to aid the student in understanding the principles exemplified by the experiment.
●Experiments concerning solutions, polymers, and hydrates.
●All answers to questions checked for accuracy.
●Helpful hints added to instructors in the Annotated Instructor’s Edition (AIE).

本書特色

●NEW! Text references to the corresponding sections of Chemistry the Central Science.
●All experiments carefully edited for accuracy, safety, and cost.
●NEW! Give It Some Thought (GIST) questions to aid the student in understanding the principles exemplified by the experiment.
●NEW! Experiments concerning solutions, polymers, and hydrates.
●All answers to questions checked for accuracy.
●NEW! Helpful hints added to instructors in the Annotated Instructor’s Edition (AIE).

本書序言

- 將文本引用與《化學中的中心科學》相對應的部分。
- 所有實驗都經過精心編輯，以確保準確性、安全性和成本效益。
- 提供思考問題（GIST）以幫助學生理解實驗所體現的原則。
- 包括有關溶液、聚合物和水合物的實驗。
- 檢查所有問題的答案以確保準確性。
- 在註釋教師版（AIE）中添加了對教師有用的提示。

本書特色

- 新增！將文本引用與《化學中的中心科學》相對應的部分。
- 所有實驗都經過精心編輯，以確保準確性、安全性和成本效益。
- 新增！提供思考問題（GIST）以幫助學生理解實驗所體現的原則。
- 新增！包括有關溶液、聚合物和水合物的實驗。
- 檢查所有問題的答案以確保準確性。
- 新增！在註釋教師版（AIE）中添加了對教師有用的提示。

1.Basic Laboratory Techniques
2.Identification of Substances by Physical Properties
3.Separation of the Components of a Mixture
4.Chemical Reactions
5.Chemical Formulas
6.Chemical Reactions of Copper and Percent Yield
7.Chemicals in Everyday Life: What Are They and How Do We Know?
8.Gravimetric Analysis of a Chloride Salt
9.Solubility and the Effect of Temperature on Solubility
10.Paper Chromatography: Separation of Cations and Dyes
11.Molecular Geometries of Covalent Molecules: Lewis Structures and the VSEPR Model
12.Atomic Spectra and Atomic Structure
13.Behavior of Gases: Molar Mass of a Vapor
14.Determination of R: The Gas Law Constant
15.Activity Series
16.Electrolysis, the Faraday, and Avogadro’s Number
17.Electrochemical Cells and Thermodynamics
18.The Chemistry of Oxygen: Basic and Acidic Oxides and the Periodic Table
19.Freezing Point Depression
20.Titration of Acids and Bases
21.Reactions in Aqueous Solutions: Metathesis Reactions and Net Ionic Equations
22.Colorimetric Determination of an Equilibrium Constant in Aqueous Solution
23.Chemical Equilibrium: Le Châtelier’s Principles
24.Hydrolysis of Salts and pH of Buffer Solutions
25.Determination of the Dissociation Constant of a Weak Acid
26.Titration Curves of Polyprotic Acids
27.Determination of the Solubility-Product Constant for a Sparingly Soluble Salt
28.Heat of Neutralization
29.Rates of Chemical Reactions I: A Clock Reaction
30.Rates of Chemical Reactions II: Rate and Order of H2O2 Decomposition
31.Introduction to Qualitative Analysis
32.Abbreviated Qualitative Analysis Scheme
Part I: Chemistry of Group 1 Cations: Pb2+, Ag+, Hg22+
Part II: Chemistry of Group 2 Cations: Pb2+, Cu2+, Bi3+, Sn4+
Part III: Chemistry of Group 3 Cations: Fe3+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Al3+
Part IV: Chemistry of Group 4 Cations: Ba2+, Ca2+, NH4+, Na+
Part V: Chemistry of Anions: SO42—, NO3—, CO32—, Cl—, Br—, I—, CrO42—, PO43—, S2—, SO32—
Part VI: Analysis of a Simple Salt
33.Molarity, Dilutions, and Preparing Solutions
34.Solubility and Thermodynamics
35.Analysis of Water for Dissolved Oxygen
36.Preparation and Reactions of Coordination Compounds: Oxalate Complexes
37.Oxidation-Reduction Titrations I: Determination of Oxalate
38.Enthalpy of Vaporization and Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
39.Oxidation-Reduction Titrations II: Analysis of Bleach
40.Molecular Geometry: Experience with Models
41.Polymers
42.Hydrates of Magnesium Sulfate and its Reactions
43.Crystalline Solids
APPENDICES
A.The Laboratory Notebook
B.Chemical Arithmetic
C.Graphical Interpretation of Data: Calibration Curves and Least-Squares Analysis
D.Summary of Solubility Properties of Ions and Solids
E.Solubility-Product Constants for Compounds at 25°C
F.Dissociation Constants for Acids at 25°C
G.Dissociation Constants for Bases at 25°C
H.Selected Standard Reduction Potentials at 25°C
I.Spreadsheets
J.Qualitative Analysis Techniques
K.Answers to Selected Pre-lab Questions
L.Vapor Pressure of Water at Various Temperatures
M.Names, Formulas, and Charges of Common Ions
N.Some Molar Masses
O.Basic SI Units, Some Derived SI Units, and Conversion Factors
P.Composition of Commercial Reagent Acids and Bases

1.基本實驗技術
2.通過物理性質鑑定物質
3.混合物成分的分離
4.化學反應
5.化學式
6.銅的化學反應和產率
7.日常生活中的化學物質：它們是什麼，我們如何知道？
8.氯化鹽的重量分析
9.溶解度和溶解度隨溫度變化的影響
10.紙上層析：陽離子和染料的分離
11.共價分子的分子幾何：路易斯結構和VSEPR模型
12.原子光譜和原子結構
13.氣體行為：蒸氣的摩爾質量
14.氣體定律常數的確定
15.活性序列
16.電解、法拉第和阿伏伽德羅數
17.電化學電池和熱力學
18.氧的化學：酸性和鹼性氧化物和元素周期表
19.凝固點降低
20.酸和鹼的滴定
21.水溶液中的反應：交換反應和淨離子方程式
22.水溶液中平衡常數的比色法測定
23.化學平衡：勒夏特列原理
24.鹽的水解和緩衝溶液的pH值
25.弱酸解離常數的確定
26.多酸滴定曲線
27.微溶鹽的溶解度積常數的確定
28.中和熱
29.化學反應速率I：時鐘反應
30.化學反應速率II：H2O2分解的速率和次數
31.定性分析簡介
32.簡化的定性分析方案
第一部分：一價陽離子的化學：Pb2+、Ag+、Hg22+
第二部分：二價陽離子的化學：Pb2+、Cu2+、Bi3+、Sn4+
第三部分：三價陽離子的化學：Fe3+、Ni2+、Mn2+、Al3+
第四部分：四價陽離子的化學：Ba2+、Ca2+、NH4+、Na+
第五部分：陰離子的化學：SO42-、NO3-、CO32-、Cl-、Br-、I-、CrO42-、PO43-、S2-、SO32-
第六部分：簡單鹽的分析
33.濃度、稀釋和溶液的製備
34.溶解度和熱力學
35.水中溶解氧的分析
36.配位化合物的製備和反應：草酸鹽配合物
37.氧化還原滴定I：草酸的確定
38.汽化焓和克勞修斯-克拉佩龍方程
39.氧化還原滴定II：漂白劑的分析
40.分子幾何：模型經驗
41.聚合物
42.硫酸鎂的水合物及其反應
43.結晶固體
附錄
A.實驗筆記本
B.化學算術
C.數據的圖形解釋：校準曲線和最小二乘分析
D.離子和固體的溶解度性質摘要
E.化合物在25°C的溶解度積常數
F.酸在25°C的解離常數
G.鹼在25°C的解離常數
H.25°C下的選定標準還原電位
I.電子表格
J.定性分析技術
K.選擇性預實驗問題的答案
L.不同溫度下的水的蒸氣壓
M.常見離子的名稱、化學式和電荷
N.一些摩爾質量
O.基本SI單位、一些衍生SI單位和換算因子
P.商業試劑酸和鹼的成分