Algebraic Number Theory for Beginners Algebraic Number Theory for Beginners: Following a Path from Euclid to Noether
暫譯: 初學者的代數數論:從歐幾里得到諾特的探索之路
Stillwell, John
- 出版商: Cambridge
- 出版日期: 2022-08-11
- 售價: $3,710
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,525
- 語言: 英文
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 1316518957
- ISBN-13: 9781316518953
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商品描述
This book introduces algebraic number theory through the problem of generalizing 'unique prime factorization' from ordinary integers to more general domains. Solving polynomial equations in integers leads naturally to these domains, but unique prime factorization may be lost in the process. To restore it, we need Dedekind's concept of ideals. However, one still needs the supporting concepts of algebraic number field and algebraic integer, and the supporting theory of rings, vector spaces, and modules. It was left to Emmy Noether to encapsulate the properties of rings that make unique prime factorization possible, in what we now call Dedekind rings. The book develops the theory of these concepts, following their history, motivating each conceptual step by pointing to its origins, and focusing on the goal of unique prime factorization with a minimum of distraction or prerequisites. This makes a self-contained easy-to-read book, short enough for a one-semester course.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書通過將「唯一質因數分解」從普通整數推廣到更一般的範疇來介紹代數數論。解決整數中的多項式方程自然引導我們進入這些範疇,但在此過程中可能會失去唯一質因數分解。為了恢復它,我們需要德德金(Dedekind)的理想(ideals)概念。然而,仍然需要代數數域(algebraic number field)和代數整數(algebraic integer)的支持概念,以及環(rings)、向量空間(vector spaces)和模(modules)的支持理論。由艾米·諾特(Emmy Noether)來總結使唯一質因數分解成為可能的環的性質,這就是我們現在所稱的德德金環(Dedekind rings)。本書發展了這些概念的理論,追溯其歷史,通過指向其起源來激勵每一個概念步驟,並專注於唯一質因數分解的目標,盡量減少干擾或先決條件。這使得本書成為一本自成體系、易於閱讀的書籍,篇幅足夠短,適合一學期的課程。