Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations

Tallinn Manual 2.0 expands on the highly influential first edition by extending its coverage of the international law governing cyber operations to peacetime legal regimes. The product of a three-year follow-on project by a new group of twenty renowned international law experts, it addresses such topics as sovereignty, state responsibility, human rights, and the law of air, space, and the sea. Tallinn Manual 2.0 identifies 154 'black letter' rules governing cyber operations and provides extensive commentary on each rule. Although Tallinn Manual 2.0 represents the views of the experts in their personal capacity, the project benefitted from the unofficial input of many states and over fifty peer reviewers.

《塔林手冊2.0》在高度有影響力的第一版基礎上，擴展了對和平時期法律體制下的網絡行動國際法規範的涵蓋範圍。這是由一個由20位國際法專家組成的新小組進行的三年後續項目的成果，涉及主權、國家責任、人權以及空中、太空和海洋法等主題。《塔林手冊2.0》確定了154條關於網絡行動的“黑字”規則，並對每條規則進行了廣泛的評論。儘管《塔林手冊2.0》代表了專家們的個人觀點，但該項目受益於許多國家的非正式意見和超過50位同行評審的參與。