The Art of Uncertainty: How to Navigate Chance, Ignorance, Risk and Luck
暫譯: 不確定性的藝術:如何駕馭機會、無知、風險與運氣

Spiegelhalter, David

  • 出版商: W. W. Norton & Company
  • 出版日期: 2025-03-04
  • 售價: $1,340
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,273
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 336
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 1324106115
  • ISBN-13: 9781324106111
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

How dangerous is our diet? How much of sports falls into the realm of luck? When authorities categorize a given event as "highly likely"--how likely is that, really? Whether we're trying to decide if the benefits of a new medication are worth the chance of side effects or if artificial intelligence truly threatens humanity, our lives are riddled with uncertainties both everyday and existential--yet it can be difficult to know how to properly weigh all those unknowns. Luckily for us, renowned statistician David Spiegelhalter has spent his career dissecting data to resolve the apparently random and decode the many decisions we face with imperfect information. In The Art of Uncertainty, he shows how we can become better at dealing with what we don't know to make smarter choices in a world so full of puzzling variables.

In lucid, lively prose, Spiegelhalter guides us through the principles of probability, illustrating how they can help us think more analytically about everything from medical advice to sports to climate change forecasts. He demonstrates how taking a mathematical approach to phenomena we might otherwise attribute to fate or luck can help us sort hidden patterns from mere coincidences, better evaluate cause and effect, and predict what's likely to happen in the future. Along the way, we learn how a misinterpretation of a probability contributed to the infamous Bay of Pigs fiasco, why a ship twice the size of the Titanic sank without a trace, and why we can be so confident that no two properly shuffled decks of cards have ever been in the same order.

Sparkling with wit and fascinating real-world examples, this is an essential guide to navigating uncertainty while also retaining the humility to admit what we don't, or simply cannot, know.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

我們的飲食有多危險?運動中有多少屬於運氣的範疇?當當局將某個事件歸類為「高度可能」時,這究竟有多可能?無論我們是在試圖判斷一種新藥的好處是否值得冒險面對副作用,還是人工智慧是否真的威脅到人類,我們的生活充滿了日常和存在上的不確定性——然而,正確評估這些未知的事物卻可能很困難。幸運的是,著名的統計學家大衛·斯皮格爾哈特(David Spiegelhalter)在他的職業生涯中專注於剖析數據,以解決看似隨機的問題,並解碼我們面對的不完美資訊所帶來的許多決策。在《不確定性的藝術》(The Art of Uncertainty)一書中,他展示了我們如何能夠更好地應對未知,以便在這個充滿困惑變數的世界中做出更明智的選擇。

斯皮格爾哈特以清晰而生動的文筆引導我們了解概率的原則,說明這些原則如何幫助我們更具分析性地思考從醫療建議到運動再到氣候變化預測的各種事物。他展示了採用數學方法來分析我們可能會歸因於命運或運氣的現象,如何幫助我們從單純的巧合中辨識出隱藏的模式,更好地評估因果關係,並預測未來可能發生的事情。在這個過程中,我們了解到概率的誤解如何導致臭名昭著的豬灣事件,為什麼一艘大小是泰坦尼克號兩倍的船隻會無影無蹤地沉沒,以及為什麼我們可以如此自信地認為沒有兩副正確洗牌的撲克牌會以相同的順序出現。

這本書充滿了機智和引人入勝的現實例子,是一本在面對不確定性時導航的必備指南,同時也保持謙遜,承認我們不知道或根本無法知道的事情。