Laboratory Manual for Principles of General Chemistry WCE. 11/e (Paperback)
暫譯: 一般化學原理實驗手冊 WCE 第11版 (平裝本)
J. A. Beran , Mark Lassiter
- 出版商: Wiley
- 出版日期: 2025-10-01
- 定價: $1,060
- 售價: 9.8 折 $1,039
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 408
- ISBN: 1394389450
- ISBN-13: 9781394389452
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相關分類:
化學 Chemistry
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商品描述
本書序言
Laboratory Manual for Principles of General Chemistry 11th Edition covers two semesters of a general chemistry laboratory program. The material focuses on the lab experiences that reinforce the concepts that not all experimental conclusions are the same and depend on identifying an appropriate experimental procedure, selecting the proper apparatus, employing the proper techniques, systematically analyzing and interpreting the data, and minimizing inherent variables. As a result of "good" data, a scientific and analytical conclusion is made which may or may not "be right," but is certainly consistent with the data.
Experiments write textbooks, textbooks don't write experiments.
A student's scientific literacy grows when experiences and observations associated with the scientific method are encountered. Further experimentation provides additional "cause & effect" observations leading to an even better understanding of the experiment.
The 11th edition's experiments are informative and challenging while offering a solid foundation for technique, safety, and experimental procedure. The reporting and analysis of the data and the pre- and post-lab questions focus on the intuitiveness of the experiment.
The experiments may accompany any general chemistry textbook and are compiled at the beginning of each curricular unit.
An "Additional Notes" column is included in each experiment's Report Sheet to provide a space for recording observations and data during the experiment. Continued emphasis on handling data is supported by the "Data Analysis" section.
本書特色
Safety: Lab safety and compliance with recent safety advisories and guidelines is emphasized throughout. Laboratory Safety and Guidelines outlines personal and lab safety rules and issues – self-protection, accidents, general lab rules, and work ethics.
Techniques and Safety Practices section includes Global Harmonized System (GHS) pictograms.
Experimental Procedures icons of each experiment cite cautions for handling various chemicals, proper disposal, and proper cleanup.
Prelaboratory Assignment questions ask students to review the safety issues for the experiment.
Laboratory Techniques and Safety Practices: Numbered icons at the beginning of each experiment and within Experimental Procedures reference basic laboratory techniques and enable students to complete the experiment safely and efficiently. The section also provides a full explanation of 17 basic general chemistry laboratory techniques used throughout the manual and integrates explanations of how the Global Harmonized System (GHS) pictograms further student training in safety.
Data Analysis: Unit conversion is added to support the key emphasis on presenting and analyzing experimental data. The seven parts of the Data Analysis section includes emphasis on the use and significance of sig figures and of data average, unit conversions, standard deviations, and relative standard deviations. Graphing guidelines are also included for construction of graphical data and their interpretations. These analytical techniques are found throughout the book’s margins.
Focus is on presenting reliable and interpretive data that is collected and analyzed.
Data documentation guidelines are presented for recording and reporting data. Suggestions for setting up a laboratory notebook are also provided.
Organization: Experiments are categorized according to general chemistry curricula and collected in Units. Each unit has a one-page summary of the curriculum components and techniques of the experiments. For example, all redox experiments are grouped in Unit 9: Oxidation-Reduction Systems and Analysis such that the sequential numbering of the experiments within this unit indicates a greater degree of complexity.
Report Sheets: Report Sheets included an “Additional Notes” column for compilation of observations and data recorded during the experiment to be submitted later in the Report Sheet entries. Data entries on the Report Sheet are distinguished from calculated entries. Students are encouraged to use appropriate software for analyzing and plotting. Downloadable Excel templates are available.
Appendices: 5 Appendices include conversion factors, names of common chemicals, vapor pressure of water, concentrations of acids and bases, and water solubility of inorganic salts.
6 Major Sections:
‧Laboratory Safety and Guidelines
‧Data Documentation
‧Data Analysis
‧Laboratory Techniques and Safety Practices
‧Experiments and Dry Labs
‧Appendices
商品描述(中文翻譯)
**本書序言**
*《一般化學原理實驗手冊 第11版》* 涵蓋兩個學期的一般化學實驗課程。內容專注於實驗經驗,強調並非所有實驗結論都是相同的,這取決於識別適當的實驗程序、選擇正確的設備、採用正確的技術、系統性地分析和解釋數據,以及最小化固有變數。由於「良好」的數據,得出的科學和分析結論可能是「正確」或「不正確」,但肯定與數據一致。
實驗撰寫教科書,而教科書並不撰寫實驗。
當學生遇到與科學方法相關的經驗和觀察時,他們的科學素養會增長。進一步的實驗提供額外的「因果」觀察,從而更好地理解實驗。
第11版的實驗既具資訊性又具挑戰性,同時為技術、安全和實驗程序提供堅實的基礎。數據的報告和分析以及實驗前後的問題專注於實驗的直觀性。
這些實驗可以與任何一般化學教科書搭配使用,並在每個課程單元的開始進行編排。
每個實驗的報告表中都包含一個「附加註解」欄位,以便在實驗過程中記錄觀察和數據。對數據處理的持續強調由「數據分析」部分支持。
**本書特色**
**安全:** 實驗室安全和遵守最新的安全建議和指導方針在整本書中都受到強調。《實驗室安全與指導方針》概述了個人和實驗室的安全規則和問題——自我保護、事故、一般實驗室規則和工作倫理。
**技術與安全實踐**部分包括全球統一系統(GHS)圖示。
**實驗程序**圖示中每個實驗都提及處理各種化學品的注意事項、正確的處置和清理方法。
**實驗前作業**問題要求學生回顧實驗的安全問題。
**實驗室技術與安全實踐:** 每個實驗開始和實驗程序中都有編號圖示,參考基本的實驗室技術,使學生能夠安全有效地完成實驗。該部分還提供了17種基本一般化學實驗室技術的完整解釋,並整合了全球統一系統(GHS)圖示如何進一步培訓學生的安全知識。
**數據分析:** 增加單位轉換以支持對實驗數據的呈現和分析的重點。數據分析部分的七個部分強調了有效數字和數據平均值、單位轉換、標準差和相對標準差的使用和意義。還包括圖形數據的構建和解釋的繪圖指導。這些分析技術在全書的邊緣中都有出現。
重點在於呈現可靠且可解釋的數據,這些數據是收集和分析的。
提供數據記錄和報告的指導方針。還提供了設置實驗室筆記本的建議。
**組織:** 實驗根據一般化學課程進行分類,並收集在單元中。每個單元都有一頁的課程組件和實驗技術摘要。例如,所有的氧化還原實驗都被歸類在第9單元:氧化還原系統與分析中,該單元內的實驗按順序編號,顯示出更高的複雜性。
**報告表:** 報告表中包含一個「附加註解」欄位,用於編輯在實驗過程中記錄的觀察和數據,稍後提交到報告表條目中。報告表上的數據條目與計算條目區分開來。鼓勵學生使用適當的軟體進行分析和繪圖。可下載的Excel模板可用。
**附錄:** 5個附錄包括轉換因子、常見化學品名稱、水的蒸氣壓、酸和鹼的濃度以及無機鹽的水溶性。
**6個主要部分:**
‧實驗室安全與指導方針
‧數據記錄
‧數據分析
‧實驗室技術與安全實踐
‧實驗與乾實驗
‧附錄
目錄大綱
Chapter 1 Laboratory Safety and Guidelines
Chapter 2 Data Documentation
Chapter 3 Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Laboratory Techniques and Safety Practices
Unit 1 Introduction
Dry Lab 1 The Laboratory and SI
Experiment 1 Basic Laboratory Operations
Unit 2 Chemical and Physical Properties
Experiment 2 Identification of a Compound: Chemical Properties
Experiment 3 Water Analysis: Solids
Experiment 4 Percent Water in a Hydrated Salt
Dry Lab 2A Inorganic Nomenclature I. Oxidation Numbers
Dry Lab 2B Inorganic Nomenclature II. Binary Compounds
Dry Lab 2C Inorganic Nomenclature III. Ternary Compounds
Experiment 5 Acids, Bases, and Salts
Unit 3 Atomic and Molecular Structure
Experiment 6 Periodic Table and Periodic Law
Dry Lab 3 Atomic and Molecular Structure
Unit 4 Mole Concept
Experiment 7 Empirical Formulas
Experiment 8 Limiting Reactant
Experiment 9 A Volumetric Analysis
Experiment 10 Vinegar Analysis
Unit 5 Molar Mass of Gases and Solute
Experiment 11 Molar Mass of a Volatile Liquid
Experiment 12 A Carbonate Analysis; Molar Volume of Carbon Dioxide
Experiment 13 Molar Mass of a Solid
Unit 6 Kinetics and Equilibrium Constant
Experiment 14 Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
Experiment 15 A Rate Law and Activation Energy
Experiment 16 An Equilibrium Constant
Unit 8 Thermodynamics
Experiment 23 Calorimetry
Experiment 24 Thermodynamics of the Dissolution of Borax
Unit 9 Oxidation-Reduction Systems and Analysis
Experiment 25 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
Experiment 26 Chemistry of Copper
Experiment 27 Bleach Analysis
Experiment 28 Vitamin C Analysis
Experiment 29 Dissolved Oxygen Levels in Natural Waters
Experiment 30 Galvanic Cells, the Nernst Equation
Experiment 31 Electrolytic Cells, Avogadro’s Number
Unit 10 Metal Double Salts and Complexes
Experiment 32 Synthesis of Potassium Alum
Experiment 33 Transition Metal Complexes
Unit 11 Qualitative Analysis
Experiment 34 Aspirin Synthesis and Analysis
Experiment 35 Paper Chromatography
Experiment 36 Spectrophotometric Metal Ion Analysis
Appendix A Conversion Factors
Appendix B Familiar Names of Common Chemicals
Appendix C Vapor Pressure of Water
Appendix D Concentrations of Acids and Bases
Appendix E Water Solubility of Inorganic Salts
目錄大綱(中文翻譯)
Chapter 1 Laboratory Safety and Guidelines
Chapter 2 Data Documentation
Chapter 3 Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Laboratory Techniques and Safety Practices
Unit 1 Introduction
Dry Lab 1 The Laboratory and SI
Experiment 1 Basic Laboratory Operations
Unit 2 Chemical and Physical Properties
Experiment 2 Identification of a Compound: Chemical Properties
Experiment 3 Water Analysis: Solids
Experiment 4 Percent Water in a Hydrated Salt
Dry Lab 2A Inorganic Nomenclature I. Oxidation Numbers
Dry Lab 2B Inorganic Nomenclature II. Binary Compounds
Dry Lab 2C Inorganic Nomenclature III. Ternary Compounds
Experiment 5 Acids, Bases, and Salts
Unit 3 Atomic and Molecular Structure
Experiment 6 Periodic Table and Periodic Law
Dry Lab 3 Atomic and Molecular Structure
Unit 4 Mole Concept
Experiment 7 Empirical Formulas
Experiment 8 Limiting Reactant
Experiment 9 A Volumetric Analysis
Experiment 10 Vinegar Analysis
Unit 5 Molar Mass of Gases and Solute
Experiment 11 Molar Mass of a Volatile Liquid
Experiment 12 A Carbonate Analysis; Molar Volume of Carbon Dioxide
Experiment 13 Molar Mass of a Solid
Unit 6 Kinetics and Equilibrium Constant
Experiment 14 Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
Experiment 15 A Rate Law and Activation Energy
Experiment 16 An Equilibrium Constant
Unit 8 Thermodynamics
Experiment 23 Calorimetry
Experiment 24 Thermodynamics of the Dissolution of Borax
Unit 9 Oxidation-Reduction Systems and Analysis
Experiment 25 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
Experiment 26 Chemistry of Copper
Experiment 27 Bleach Analysis
Experiment 28 Vitamin C Analysis
Experiment 29 Dissolved Oxygen Levels in Natural Waters
Experiment 30 Galvanic Cells, the Nernst Equation
Experiment 31 Electrolytic Cells, Avogadro’s Number
Unit 10 Metal Double Salts and Complexes
Experiment 32 Synthesis of Potassium Alum
Experiment 33 Transition Metal Complexes
Unit 11 Qualitative Analysis
Experiment 34 Aspirin Synthesis and Analysis
Experiment 35 Paper Chromatography
Experiment 36 Spectrophotometric Metal Ion Analysis
Appendix A Conversion Factors
Appendix B Familiar Names of Common Chemicals
Appendix C Vapor Pressure of Water
Appendix D Concentrations of Acids and Bases
Appendix E Water Solubility of Inorganic Salts