Lectures on Kinetic Processes in Materials
暫譯: 材料中動力學過程的講座

Yoo, Han-Ill

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2020-05-10
  • 售價: $3,790
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$3,601
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 341
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 3030259498
  • ISBN-13: 9783030259495
  • 相關分類: 動力學 Dynamics材料科學 Meterials
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

This book provides beginning graduate or senior-level undergraduate students in materials disciplines with a primer of the fundamental and quantitative ideas on kinetic processes in solid materials. Kinetics is concerned with the rate of change of the state of existence of a material system under thermodynamic driving forces. Kinetic processes in materials typically involve chemical reactions and solid state diffusion in parallel or in tandem. Thus, mathematics of diffusion in continuum is first dealt with in some depth, followed by the atomic theory of diffusion and a brief review of chemical reaction kinetics. Chemical diffusion in metals and ionic solids, diffusion-controlled kinetics of phase transformations, and kinetics of gas-solid reactions are examined. Through this course of learning, a student will become able to predict quantitatively how fast a kinetic process takes place, to understand the inner workings of the process, and to design the optimal process of material state change.

  • Provides students with the tools to predict quantitatively how fast a kinetic process takes place and solve other diffusion related problems;
  • Learns fundamental and quantitative ideas on kinetic processes in solid materials;
  • Examines chemical diffusion in metals and ionic solids, diffusion-controlled kinetics of phase transformations, and kinetics of gas-solid reactions, among others;
  • Contains end-of chapter exercise problems to help reinforce students' grasp of the concepts presented within each chapter.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本書為材料學科的初學研究生或高年級本科生提供了固體材料中動力學過程的基本和定量概念的入門介紹。動力學關注的是在熱力學驅動力下,材料系統存在狀態變化的速率。材料中的動力學過程通常涉及化學反應和固態擴散,這兩者可以是並行或串聯進行。因此,首先深入探討連續體中的擴散數學,接著介紹擴散的原子理論以及化學反應動力學的簡要回顧。書中考察了金屬和離子固體中的化學擴散、相變化的擴散控制動力學以及氣-固反應的動力學。通過這門課程的學習,學生將能夠定量預測動力學過程的發生速度,理解該過程的內部運作,並設計最佳的材料狀態變化過程。

- 提供學生預測動力學過程發生速度的工具,並解決其他與擴散相關的問題;
- 學習固體材料中動力學過程的基本和定量概念;
- 考察金屬和離子固體中的化學擴散、相變化的擴散控制動力學以及氣-固反應的動力學等;
- 包含每章結尾的練習題,以幫助加強學生對每章所呈現概念的理解。

作者簡介

Prof. Han-Ill Yoo is the President (2017-2019) of the International Society for Solid State Ionics. He received his Ph.D in Ceramics from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, in 1984. He had since affiliated with the faculty of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University until his retirement in 2017, and is now with Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST) as Invited Chair Professor. He has been teaching Thermodynamics and Kinetics along with his lifelong research in defect chemistry and mass/charge transport properties of ceramics. In the course of this research, he discovered a ceramic material with zero electronic thermopower, established the experimental methods to determine all the mass and charge transport properties in terms of the Onsager transport coefficients, and experimentally demonstrated the Onsager reciprocity between ionic and electronic flows in mixed ionic electronic conductors. Recently, he has been conducting research into the nonisothermal mass/charge transport properties of ceramics. He was awarded the Alexander von Humboldt Research Award in 2004 and elected to Fellow at College of Engineering, The University of Tokyo in 2009.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

韓一祐教授是國際固態離子學會的會長(2017-2019)。他於1984年在美國麻省理工學院材料科學與工程系獲得陶瓷學博士學位。自那時起,他一直在首爾國立大學材料科學與工程系任教,直到2017年退休,現在擔任大邱慶北科技院(DGIST)的邀請講座教授。他教授熱力學和動力學,並終身從事陶瓷的缺陷化學及質量/電荷傳輸特性研究。在這項研究過程中,他發現了一種具有零電子熱電勢的陶瓷材料,建立了確定所有質量和電荷傳輸特性的實驗方法,並根據翁薩格(Onsager)傳輸係數進行描述,實驗上證明了混合離子電子導體中離子流和電子流之間的翁薩格互惠性。最近,他正在研究陶瓷的非等溫質量/電荷傳輸特性。他於2004年獲得亞歷山大·馮·洪堡研究獎,並於2009年當選東京大學工程學院院士。

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