Handbook of Engineering Systems Design

This handbook charts the new engineering paradigm of engineering systems. It brings together contributions from leading thinkers in the field and discusses the design, management and enabling policy of engineering systems. It contains explorations of core themes including technical and (socio-) organisational complexity, human behaviour and uncertainty. The text includes chapters on the education of future engineers, the way in which interventions can be designed, and presents a look to the future.

This book follows the emergence of engineering systems, a new engineering paradigm that will help solve truly global challenges. This global approach is characterised by complex sociotechnical systems that are now co-dependent and highly integrated both functionally and technically as well as by a realisation that we all share the same: climate, natural resources, a highly integrated economical system and a responsibility for global sustainability goals. The new paradigm and approach requires the (re)designing of engineering systems that take into account the shifting dynamics of human behaviour, the influence of global stakeholders, and the need for system integration.

The text is a reference point for scholars, engineers and policy leaders who are interested in broadening their current perspective on engineering systems design and in devising interventions to help shape societal futures.

這本手冊介紹了工程系統的新範式。它匯集了該領域領先思想家的貢獻，並討論了工程系統的設計、管理和促進政策。它包含了對技術和（社會）組織複雜性、人類行為和不確定性等核心主題的探索。本書還包括了關於未來工程師教育的章節，介紹了如何設計干預措施，並展望了未來。

本書追蹤了工程系統的出現，這是一種新的工程範式，將有助於解決真正的全球挑戰。這種全球方法的特點是複雜的社會技術系統，這些系統現在相互依賴並在功能和技術上高度集成，同時也意識到我們共享相同的氣候、自然資源、高度集成的經濟體系以及對全球可持續發展目標的責任。新的範式和方法要求（重新）設計工程系統，考慮到人類行為的變化動態、全球利益相關者的影響以及系統集成的需求。

本書是學者、工程師和政策領導者的參考點，他們有興趣擴大對工程系統設計的現有觀點，並制定干預措施來塑造社會未來。

Anja Maier is Professor of Engineering Systems Design and Head of Department Design, Manufacturing and Engineering Management at the University of Strathclyde. She is also Professor at the DTU - Technical University of Denmark, where she has led the Engineering Systems Design research section, conducting interdisciplinary research into designing, building, and operating engineering systems. Linking the human and engineering sides in systems design with a focus on studying and supporting human behaviour, Prof. Maier's research results have had direct impact on the design and development of automobile and aero engines, healthcare services, medical devices, and cleantech networks. In particular, her work on system design process maturity and capability maturity assessment methods is frequently cited. Prof. Maier serves on the Board of Management of the worldwide Design Society, on the Editorial Board of the Journal of Engineering Design, and as Associate Editor of the Design Science Journal. She is a Member of the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE), a Fellow of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, of the National Academy of Science and Engineering (acatech), Germany and of the National Academy of Technical Sciences (ATV), Denmark.

Josef Oehmen is Associate Professor at DTU - Technical University of Denmark, Engineering Systems Design research section. His research focuses on managing large-scale engineering programs, especially on the management of risk and resilience. He teaches engineering design, project management and risk management at the graduate and post-graduate level. He has worked with over 100 organisations to improve their engineering strategy and execution. Prof. Oehmen is the founder and coordinator of the DTU RiskLab, co-founded DTUs Engineering Systems Design research section and founded MITs Consortium for Engineering Program Excellence. Prior to DTU, he worked at MIT and ETH Zurich, where he also obtained his PhD. Prof. Oehmen led working groups at both the Design Society and INCOSE, and was one of the early drivers behind INCOSE's and PMI's ongoing strategic cooperation on engineering program management.

Pieter Vermaas is Associate Professor at the Ethics and Philosophy Department of Delft University of Technology. His current research in philosophy of technology focuses on quantum technologies and design methodology. Research on quantum technologies concern their emergence and impact on society and on our understanding of quantum physics. Research on design includes analysis and validation of design methods within the traditional domains of engineering, product development, and architecture as well as in business, policy, and the social realm. This research builds on earlier analytic projects on engineering and on the concepts of technical artefact and technical function. These projects have resulted in an action-theoretical analysis of the design and use of artefacts, a philosophical account of technical functions called the ICE theory (Technical Functions, Springer, 2010) as well as a textbook on philosophy of technology (A Philosophy of Technology, Morgan and Claypool, 2011) and a handbook with Springer Nature on Ethics, Values and Technological Design (Springer, 2015). Vermaas is Editor-in-Chief of the Springer Nature book series Philosophy of Engineering and Technology.

Anja Maier是斯特拉斯克萊德大學的工程系統設計教授，並擔任設計、製造和工程管理部門的主任。她還是丹麥技術大學（DTU）的教授，領導工程系統設計研究部門，進行跨學科研究，設計、建造和運營工程系統。連接人類和工程設計方面，專注於研究和支持人類行為，Maier教授的研究成果對汽車和航空發動機、醫療保健服務、醫療設備和清潔技術網絡的設計和開發產生了直接影響。特別是她在系統設計過程成熟度和能力成熟度評估方法方面的工作經常被引用。Maier教授是全球設計學會（Design Society）的管理委員會成員，是《工程設計期刊》（Journal of Engineering Design）的編輯委員會成員，也是《設計科學期刊》（Design Science Journal）的副編輯。她是國際系統工程委員會（INCOSE）的成員，劍橋哲學學會（Cambridge Philosophical Society）的會士，德國國家科學和工程學院（acatech）和丹麥國家技術科學院（ATV）的會士。

Josef Oehmen是丹麥技術大學（DTU）的副教授，工程系統設計研究部門。他的研究重點是管理大型工程計劃，尤其是風險和彈性管理。他在研究生和博士研究生水平上教授工程設計、項目管理和風險管理。他與100多個組織合作，改善其工程戰略和執行能力。Oehmen教授是DTU RiskLab的創始人和協調人，共同創辦了DTU的工程系統設計研究部門，並創辦了MIT的工程計劃卓越聯盟（Consortium for Engineering Program Excellence）。在加入DTU之前，他曾在MIT和ETH Zurich工作，並在那裡獲得博士學位。Oehmen教授在Design Society和INCOSE領導工作小組，並是INCOSE和PMI在工程計劃管理方面持續戰略合作的早期推動者之一。

Pieter Vermaas是荷蘭代爾夫特理工大學倫理和哲學系的副教授。他目前在技術哲學領域的研究主要集中在量子技術和設計方法論上。量子技術的研究涉及其在社會上的出現和影響，以及對量子物理學的理解。設計方面的研究包括對傳統工程、產品開發和建築領域以及商業、政策和社會領域內設計方法的分析和驗證。這項研究建立在早期關於工程和技術工件概念的分析項目的基礎上。這些項目產生了關於工件的設計和使用的行動理論分析，一個名為ICE理論的技術功能的哲學解釋（Technical Functions, Springer, 2010），以及一本關於技術哲學的教科書（A Philosophy of Technology, Morgan and Claypool, 2011）和一本由Springer Nature出版的關於倫理、價值觀和技術設計的手冊（Springer, 2015）。Vermaas是Springer Nature的《工程和技術哲學》（Philosophy of Engineering and Technology）系列書籍的主編。