The Next Era in Hardware Security: A Perspective on Emerging Technologies for Secure Electronics
暫譯: 硬體安全的下一個時代：對新興技術在安全電子產品中的應用展望

本書全面涵蓋了硬體安全概念，這些概念源自新興邏輯和記憶體裝置及相關架構的獨特特性。主要重點在於將裝置特定屬性映射到相應的安全原語上，例如多功能性、運行時多型性、內在熵、非線性、異質整合的便利性以及抗篡改性，這些屬性有助於實現的安全原語包括靜態和動態偽裝、真隨機數生成、物理不可複製函數、安全的異質和大規模系統，以及防篡改記憶體。作者討論了幾種提供所需屬性的裝置技術（包括自旋電子開關、記憶電阻器、矽納米線晶體管和鐵電裝置），這些技術適用於這些安全原語和方案，同時為每個概述的安全應用提供詳細的案例研究。總體而言，本書提供了一個整體觀點，說明新興裝置中發現的有前景的特性（這些特性是傳統CMOS裝置和系統所無法輕易提供的）如何有助於推進硬體安全領域。

Nikhil Rangarajan is a Postdoctoral Associate with the Design-for-Excellence Lab in the Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE. He received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from New York University, NY, USA. Prior to his graduate studies, he completed his Bachelors in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from National Institute of Technology Tiruchirapalli, India. His research interests include spintronics, nanoelectronics, device physics, and hardware security. Recently, he has been working on the security promises of emerging devices in neuromorphic computation and secure storage applications.

Satwik Patnaik received the B.E. degree in electronics and telecommunications from the University of Pune, India, the M.Tech. degree in computer science and engineering with a specialization in VLSI design from the Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, India, and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical engineering from Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA in September 2020. He is currently a Post-Doctoral Researcher with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. His current research interests include security of integrated circuits, IP protection techniques, and the usage of Machine Learning to solve hardware security problems. Further, his research delves into exploring the security properties of 3D architectures, leveraging the 3D paradigm for enhancing security, exploring security properties of emerging and up-and-coming devices, and side-channel evaluation. He received the Bronze Medal in the Graduate Category at the ACM/SIGDA Student Research Competition held at ICCAD 2018, and the Best Paper Award at the Applied Research Competition held in conjunction with Cyber Security Awareness Week, in 2017.

Johann Knechtel received the M.Sc. in Information Systems Engineering (Dipl.-Ing.) in 2010 and the Ph.D. in Computer Engineering (Dr.-Ing., summa cum laude) in 2014, both from TU Dresden, Germany. He is a Research Scientist at the New York University, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Dr. Knechtel was a Postdoctoral Researcher in 2015-16 at the Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi. From 2010 to 2014, he was a Ph.D. Scholar with the DFG Graduate School on "Nano- and Biotechnologies for Packaging of Electronic Systems" hosted at the TU Dresden. In 2012, he was a Research Assistant with the Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, China. In 2010, he was a Visiting Research Student with the Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, USA. His research interests cover VLSI Physical Design Automation, with particular focus on Emerging Technologies and Hardware Security.

Shaloo Rakheja is an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign since 2019. Prior to joining UIUC, she was an assistant professor in electrical and computer engineering at New York University. She received her PhD in electrical and computer engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 2012. She completed her postdoctoral research under the supervision of Prof. Dimitri Antoniadis at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She has contributed significantly in the area of numerical and analytic modeling of nanoscale electronic and magnetic devices for high-speed and low-power computing applications. More recently, she has been working in the field of wide bandgap and ultrawide bandgap semiconductors that are the backbone of high-power, 5G/6G, and extreme environment electronics.

Ozgur Sinanoglu is a professor of electrical and computer engineering, the director of the Design-for-Excellence Lab, and the PI of the Center for Cybersecurity at New York University AbuDhabi. He earned his B.S. degrees, one in Electrical and Electronics Engineering and one in Computer Engineering, both from Bogazici University, Turkey in 1999. He obtained his MS and PhD in Computer Science and Engineering from University of California San Diego in 2001 and 2004, respectively. He has industry experience at TI, IBM and Qualcomm, and has been with NYU Abu Dhabi since 2010. During his PhD, he won the IBM PhD fellowship award twice. He is also the recipient of the best paper awards at IEEE VLSI Test Symposium 2011 and ACM Conference on Computer and Communication Security 2013. His research interests include design-for-test, design-for-security and design-for-trust for VLSI circuits, where he has around 200 conference and journal papers, and 20 issued and pending US Patents.

Nikhil Rangarajan 是阿布達比紐約大學工程學院設計卓越實驗室的博士後研究員。他在美國紐約大學獲得電機工程碩士及博士學位。在攻讀研究生學位之前，他在印度提魯吉拉帕利國立技術學院完成了電機與電子工程的學士學位。他的研究興趣包括自旋電子學、奈米電子學、器件物理學和硬體安全性。最近，他一直在研究新興設備在類神經計算和安全存儲應用中的安全性承諾。

Satwik Patnaik 獲得印度普納大學電子與電信工程的學士學位，並在印度戈爾瓦爾的印度信息技術與管理學院獲得計算機科學與工程碩士學位，專攻 VLSI 設計，於 2020 年 9 月在美國紐約大學坦登工程學院獲得電機工程博士學位。他目前是美國德州農工大學電機與計算機工程系的博士後研究員。他目前的研究興趣包括集成電路的安全性、IP 保護技術，以及使用機器學習解決硬體安全問題。此外，他的研究深入探討 3D 架構的安全性特性，利用 3D 範式增強安全性，探索新興和即將出現設備的安全性特性，以及側信道評估。他在 2018 年 ICCAD 舉辦的 ACM/SIGDA 學生研究競賽中獲得研究生類別的銅獎，並在 2017 年的網路安全意識週相關的應用研究競賽中獲得最佳論文獎。

Johann Knechtel 於 2010 年獲得德國德累斯頓工業大學信息系統工程碩士學位（Dipl.-Ing.），並於 2014 年獲得計算機工程博士學位（Dr.-Ing.，以優異成績畢業）。他是阿布達比紐約大學的研究科學家。Knechtel 博士在 2015-16 年間曾在阿布達比的馬斯達科技與科學研究所擔任博士後研究員。從 2010 年到 2014 年，他是德累斯頓工業大學「電子系統包裝的奈米與生物技術」DFG 研究生學校的博士生。2012 年，他在中國香港中文大學計算機科學與工程系擔任研究助理。2010 年，他在美國密西根大學電機與計算機科學系擔任訪問研究生。他的研究興趣涵蓋 VLSI 物理設計自動化，特別專注於新興技術和硬體安全性。

Shaloo Rakheja 自 2019 年起擔任伊利諾伊大學香檳分校電機與計算機工程助理教授。在加入 UIUC 之前，她曾在紐約大學擔任電機與計算機工程助理教授。她於 2012 年在喬治亞理工學院獲得電機與計算機工程博士學位。她在麻省理工學院的 Dimitri Antoniadis 教授指導下完成了博士後研究。她在高效能和低功耗計算應用的奈米電子和磁性設備的數值與解析建模領域做出了重要貢獻。最近，她一直在寬帶隙和超寬帶隙半導體領域工作，這些半導體是高功率、5G/6G 和極端環境電子設備的基礎。

Ozgur Sinanoglu 是電機與計算機工程教授，設計卓越實驗室主任，以及阿布達比紐約大學網路安全中心的首席研究員。他於 1999 年在土耳其博阿茲奇大學獲得電機與電子工程和計算機工程的學士學位。2001 年和 2004 年，他分別在加州大學聖地牙哥分校獲得計算機科學與工程碩士和博士學位。他在 TI、IBM 和 Qualcomm 擁有業界經驗，自 2010 年以來一直在 NYU Abu Dhabi 工作。在攻讀博士學位期間，他兩次獲得 IBM 博士生獎學金。他還在 2011 年 IEEE VLSI 測試研討會和 2013 年 ACM 計算機與通信安全會議中獲得最佳論文獎。他的研究興趣包括 VLSI 電路的測試設計、安全設計和信任設計，並擁有約 200 篇會議和期刊論文，以及 20 項已授權和待授權的美國專利。