Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games

Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games (ECGG) is a unique reference resource tailored to meet the needs of research and applications for industry professionals and academic communities worldwide. The ECGG covers the history, technologies, and trends of computer graphics and games.

Editor-in-Chief

Newton Lee, Institute for Education, Research, and Scholarships, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Academic Co-Chair

Jaci Lee Lederman, Vincennes University, Vincennes, IN, USA

Patrick C. K. Hung, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Faculty of Business and IT, Oshawa, ON, Canada

Shlomo Dubnov, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA

Vinesh Thiruchelvam, Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Industry Co-Chair

Shuichi Kurabayashi, Cygames, Inc. & Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan

Xiaomao Wu, Gritworld GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany

Editorial Board

Anirban Chowdhury, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Department of User Experience and Interaction Design, School of Design (SoD), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Abdennour El Rhalibi, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK

Andrea Sanna, Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica, Turin, Italy

Anthony Lewis Brooks, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

Barbaros Bostan, Bahçeşehir University (BAU), BUG Game Lab, Istanbul, Turkey

Chan Kok Chuen Alvin, Cambridge Corporate University, Lucerne, Switzerland

Chris Joslin, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada

Dario Maggiorini, University of Milan, Department of Computer Science, Milano, Italy

Duncan A. H. Williams, University of York, Digital Creativity Labs, Department of Computer Science, York, UK

Florian Richoux, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France

Guven Catak, Bahçeşehir University (BAU), BUG Game Lab, Istanbul, Turkey

George Papagiannakis, University of Crete, Computer Science Department, Heraklion, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Heraklion, Greece

Han Hu, Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing, China

Hoshang Kolivand, Liverpool John Moores University, Department Computer Science, Liverpool, UK

Jaci Lee Lederman, Vincennes University, Vincennes, IN, USA

Leigh Achterbosch, Federation University Australia, School of Science, Engineering, IT and Physical Sciences, Mt Helen, Ballarat, VIC, Australia

Ruck Thawonmas, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga, Japan

Rojin Vishkaie, Ball State University, College of Communication, Information, and Media, Muncie, IN, USA

Ramazan S. Aygun, Kennesaw State University, Department of Computer Science, Marietta, GA, USA

Saverio Debernardis, Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management, Bari, Italy

Stefano Ferretti, University of Bologna, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bologna, Italy

Susan Johnston, Select Services Films Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA

Sicilia Ferreira Judice, University of Calgary, Dept. of Computer Science, Calgary, Canada

Sercan Şengün, Illinois State University, Wonsook Kim College of Fine Arts, Normal, IL, USA

Sai-Keung Wong, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Tim McGraw, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

Vinesh Thiruchelvam, Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Yann Savoye, Liverpool John Moores University, Department of Computer Science, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Sam Romershausen, Editorial Intern, Vincennes University, Vincennes, IN, USA

《電腦圖形與遊戲百科全書（ECGG）》是一個獨特的參考資源，旨在滿足全球產業專業人士和學術界的研究和應用需求。ECGG涵蓋了電腦圖形和遊戲的歷史、技術和趨勢。

主編：Newton Lee，教育、研究和獎學金研究所，美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯

學術聯合主席：
Jaci Lee Lederman，Vincennes大學，美國印第安納州Vincennes
Patrick C. K. Hung，加拿大安大略理工學院，商業和信息技術學院，加拿大安大略省奧沙瓦
Shlomo Dubnov，美國加利福尼亞大學聖地亞哥分校，美國加利福尼亞州聖地亞哥
Vinesh Thiruchelvam，亞太科技與創新大學，馬來西亞吉隆坡

產業聯合主席：
Shuichi Kurabayashi，Cygames公司和慶應義塾大學，日本神奈川
Xiaomao Wu，Gritworld GmbH，德國法蘭克福

編輯委員會：
Anirban Chowdhury，印度石油和能源研究學院，用戶體驗和互動設計系，設計學院，印度德拉敦邦
Abdennour El Rhalibi，利物浦約翰摩爾大學，英國利物浦
Andrea Sanna，都靈理工大學，自動控制和計算機系，意大利都靈
Anthony Lewis Brooks，奧爾堡大學，丹麥奧爾堡
Barbaros Bostan，巴赫謝希爾大學，BUG遊戲實驗室，土耳其伊斯坦布爾
Chan Kok Chuen Alvin，劍橋企業大學，瑞士盧塞恩
Chris Joslin，卡爾頓大學，加拿大渥太華
Dario Maggiorini，米蘭大學，計算機科學系，意大利米蘭
Duncan A. H. Williams，約克大學，數字創意實驗室，計算機科學系，英國約克
Florian Richoux，南特大學，法國南特
Guven Catak，巴赫謝希爾大學，BUG遊戲實驗室，土耳其伊斯坦布爾
George Papagiannakis，克里特大學，計算機科學系，希臘伊拉克利翁；希臘科學和技術研究基金會，希臘伊拉克利翁
Han Hu，北京理工大學，信息與電子學院，中國北京
Hoshang Kolivand，利物浦約翰摩爾大學，計算機科學系，英國利物浦
Jaci Lee Lederman，Vincennes大學，美國印第安納州Vincennes
Leigh Achterbosch，澳大利亞聯邦大學，科學、工程、信息技術和物理科學學院，澳大利亞維多利亞州巴拉瑞特山
Ruck Thawonmas，立命館大學，日本滋賀
Rojin Vishkaie，波爾特州立大學，傳播、信息和媒體學院，美國印第安納州蒙西
Ramazan S. Aygun，肯尼索州立大學，計算機科學系，美國喬治亞州瑪麗埃塔
Saverio Debernardis，巴里理工大學，機械、數學和管理系，意大利巴里
Stefano Ferretti，博洛尼亞大學，計算機科學和工程系，意大利博洛尼亞
Susan Johnston，Select Services Films Inc.，美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯
Sicilia Ferreira Judice，卡爾加里大學，計算機科學系，加拿大卡爾加里
Sercan Şengün，伊利諾伊州立大學，Wonsook Kim藝術學院，美國伊利諾伊州諾馬爾
Sai-Keung Wong，國立交通大學，台灣新竹
Tim McGraw，普渡大學，美國印第安納州西拉法葉
Vinesh Thiruchelvam，亞太科技與創新大學，馬來西亞吉隆坡
Yann Savoye，利物浦約翰摩爾大學，計算機科學系，英國利物浦

Newton Lee is the founding president of the 501(c)(3) nonprofit Institute for Education, Research, and Scholarships based in Los Angeles, California, a former Disney and Bell Labs engineer, and a 2021 graduate of the FBI Citizens Academy.

Serving as an FBI Ambassador, Prof. Lee expounds on social media, campus safety, student mental health, cybersecurity, and counterterrorism as portrayed in the highly acclaimed Total Information Awareness book series published by Springer Nature. The Total Information Awareness trilogy has garnered rave reviews from Newsweek, The Daily Beast, ACM Computing Reviews, AdWeek, and Choice Magazine, among others. Veteran Staff Sergeant Andrew Price of the United States Air Force (USAF) remarked, "I am inspired by the prospect of world peace. I'd fully recommend following the author's steps, reaching beyond our borders, making friends outside our norm, and helping to foster world peace and a better tomorrow."

Prof. Lee has co-developed over 100 online games at The Walt Disney Company, and 12 bestselling and award-winning interactive titles including The Lion King Animated Storybook and Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree that were featured in the Billboard Magazine. He has also executive produced original songs that have played on American Idol and charted on US Billboard, UK Music Week, and US iTunes HOT 100 (Electronic).

He earned a B.S. and M.S. in Computer Science from Virginia Tech as well as an A.S. in Electrical Engineering and an honorary doctorate in Computer Science from Vincennes University. He has been honored with a Michigan Leading Edge Technologies Award, two community development awards from the California Junior Chamber of Commerce, and four volunteer project leadership awards from The Walt Disney Company.

Newton Lee是位於加利福尼亞州洛杉磯的非營利機構「教育、研究和獎學金研究所」的創始會長，該機構為501(c)(3)組織。他曾是迪士尼和貝爾實驗室的工程師，也是2021年FBI公民學院的畢業生。作為FBI大使，Lee教授在社交媒體、校園安全、學生心理健康、網絡安全和反恐等方面發表演講，這些內容在Springer Nature出版的廣受好評的《總體信息意識》系列書籍中有所體現。《總體信息意識》三部曲獲得了《Newsweek》、《The Daily Beast》、《ACM Computing Reviews》、《AdWeek》和《Choice Magazine》等媒體的好評。美國空軍退伍軍士安德魯·普萊斯（Andrew Price）表示：“我對世界和平的前景感到鼓舞。我完全推薦跟隨作者的腳步，超越我們的國界，與我們的常規之外的朋友交朋友，並幫助促進世界和平和更美好的明天。”

Lee教授在華特迪士尼公司共同開發了100多款線上遊戲，並創作了12款暢銷和屢獲殊榮的互動作品，包括在《Billboard Magazine》上推出的《獅子王動畫故事書》和《小熊維尼和蜜樹》。他還擔任過原創歌曲的執行製作人，這些歌曲在美國偶像節目上播放，並在美國Billboard、英國音樂周刊和美國iTunes HOT 100（電子音樂）排行榜上有所成績。

他在維吉尼亞理工大學獲得了計算機科學的學士和碩士學位，並在文森斯大學獲得了電氣工程的副學士學位和計算機科學的榮譽博士學位。他曾獲得密歇根領先技術獎、加利福尼亞州青年商會的兩項社區發展獎，以及華特迪士尼公司的四項志願者項目領導獎。