Eurasian Business and Economics Perspectives: Proceedings of the 39th Eurasia Business and Economics Society Conference
暫譯: 歐亞商業與經濟觀點：第39屆歐亞商業與經濟學會會議論文集

EBES 會議一直是經濟學、金融學和商業領域學術討論的智識中心，並為參與者提供了建立持久學術合作的網絡機會。本書是《歐亞商業與經濟研究》（EBES 的官方會議論文集）第 26 卷，包含了 2022 年在羅馬舉行的第 39 屆 EBES 會議的選定論文。此次會議在伊斯坦堡經濟研究協會的支持下，以混合模式舉行，並在意大利羅馬的薩賓納大學經濟學院進行了線上和面對面的報告。在會議上，來自 49 個國家的 436 位同事提交了 205 篇論文。本卷中的理論和實證論文涵蓋了來自不同地區的商業、經濟和金融的多樣領域。

Ender Demir is an Associate Professor of Finance at the Department of Business Administration, School of Social Sciences, Reykjavik University (Iceland). Dr. Demir is the founder and conference coordinator of the Eurasia Business and Economics Society (EBES). He serves as the Associate Editor of the Eurasian Business Review (Springer), and as a Subject Editor of the Journal of Multinational Financial Management. He has published his research in peer-reviewed international journals such as the Annals of Tourism Research, Emerging Markets Review, Finance Research Letters, and Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. His research interests are in corporate finance, cryptocurrencies, financial economics, and tourism economics.

Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin is a Professor at Istanbul Medeniyet University (Turkey). He has also held visiting faculty positions at Indiana University in Indianapolis (USA), Jacksonville University (USA), Zagreb University (Croatia), and Nanyang Technological University (Singapore). Prof. Bilgin has published many articles in reputable international journals. Among other several editorial duties, he serves as the Subject Editor in Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money and as the Associate Editor in Singapore Economic Review. He is the founder and current Chairman of the Istanbul Economic Research Association, and the founder and current Vice President of the Eurasia Business and Economics Society (EBES, Turkey). He has also been active as a consultant to several institutions, as a newspaper columnist, and featured in several television programs.

Hakan Danis is the Vice President of the Eurasia Business and Economics Society (EBES) and Director in the Credit Strategies Group at the Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) (USA). He has previously worked at the Spanish multinational global bank Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) in the USA as economist. He is one of the founders and first President of the EBES. He has published articles in many leading economics and finance journals and currently serves as the Managing Editor of Eurasian Economic Review (Springer). He served as the guest editor at the Emerging Markets Finance & Trade and Singapore Economic Review, and has published several academic books. His current research and teaching interests include monetary policy, nonlinear applied time series, risk management in financial institutions, and macroeconomics.

Fabrizio D'Ascenzo is full professor of Production Management and Business Information Systems in the Faculty of Economics of Sapienza University of Rome and he is the Dean of the Faculty. He is the coordinator of the Master course in "Economics and Communication for Management and Innovation" and Director of the post graduate course in "European projects" of the Faculty of Economics. He is Philosophy Doctor honoris causa in the University of Economics of St. Petersburg in Russia and in the Bucharest University for Economic Studies in Romania. He is a component of the Editorial Board of the Journal "Sustainability" from MDPI (IF 3.889) and responsible for the agreements of Sapienza with the Bucharest University for Economic Studies. He is author and co-author of more than two hundred books and papers published in Italy and abroad.

Ender Demir 是冰島雷克雅維克大學社會科學學院商業管理系的金融副教授。Demir 博士是歐亞商業與經濟學會（EBES）的創始人及會議協調員。他擔任《歐亞商業評論》（Eurasian Business Review，Springer）的副編輯，以及《跨國金融管理期刊》（Journal of Multinational Financial Management）的主題編輯。他的研究已發表於多個國際同行評審期刊，如《旅遊研究年刊》（Annals of Tourism Research）、《新興市場評論》（Emerging Markets Review）、《金融研究快報》（Finance Research Letters）以及《國際金融市場、機構與貨幣期刊》（Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money）。他的研究興趣包括企業金融、加密貨幣、金融經濟學和旅遊經濟學。

Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin 是土耳其伊斯坦堡美登尼特大學的教授。他曾在美國印第安納州的印第安納大學、美國傑克遜維爾大學、克羅埃西亞的薩格勒布大學以及新加坡南洋理工大學擔任訪問教職。Bilgin 教授在多個知名國際期刊上發表了許多文章。在其他編輯職務中，他擔任《國際金融市場、機構與貨幣期刊》的主題編輯，以及《新加坡經濟評論》的副編輯。他是伊斯坦堡經濟研究協會的創始人及現任主席，也是土耳其歐亞商業與經濟學會（EBES）的創始人及現任副會長。他還擔任多個機構的顧問，並作為報紙專欄作家，參與多個電視節目。

Hakan Danis 是歐亞商業與經濟學會（EBES）的副會長，並在三菱UFJ金融集團（MUFG，美國）擔任信用策略組的主任。他曾在西班牙跨國全球銀行比爾包比斯開銀行（BBVA）擔任經濟學家。他是EBES的創始人之一及首任會長。他在許多領先的經濟學和金融期刊上發表過文章，目前擔任《歐亞經濟評論》（Eurasian Economic Review，Springer）的主編。他曾擔任《新興市場金融與貿易》和《新加坡經濟評論》的客座編輯，並出版了幾本學術書籍。他目前的研究和教學興趣包括貨幣政策、非線性應用時間序列、金融機構的風險管理和宏觀經濟學。

Fabrizio D'Ascenzo 是羅馬薩賓納大學經濟學院的生產管理與商業資訊系統的全職教授，並擔任該學院的院長。他是「管理與創新經濟與傳播」碩士課程的協調員，以及經濟學院「歐洲項目」研究生課程的主任。他是俄羅斯聖彼得堡經濟大學和羅馬尼亞布加勒斯特經濟研究大學的榮譽哲學博士。他是MDPI期刊《可持續性》（Sustainability，影響因子3.889）編輯委員會的成員，並負責薩賓納大學與布加勒斯特經濟研究大學的協議。他是超過兩百本書籍和論文的作者和合著者，這些作品在意大利和國外出版。