Measures of Religiosity and Spirituality
暫譯: 宗教性與靈性測量方法

Peter C. Hill

Peter C. Hill, Ph.D. (Social Psychology), Professor of Psychology at the Rosemead School of Psychology and Director of the Office of Academic Research and Grants, Biola University, is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association and is a past president of APA's Division 36 (Society for the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality). His research interests include positive psychological virtues such as humility (both intellectual and otherwise), forgiveness, and gratitude, particularly as they relate to religious experience. Other interests include religious/spiritual measurement, religious fundamentalism, and the role of affect in religious and spiritual experience. He is co-author or co-editor of several books including the 1999 edition of Measures of Religiosity (co-edited with Ralph Hood) and The Psychology of Religion: An Empirical Approach (5^th ed., Guilford Press).

Ralph W. Hood Jr.

Ralph W. Hood, PhD is Professor of Psychology at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, and UT Alumni Association Distinguished Service Professor. He is a past president of Division 36 of the American Psychological Association and a recipient of its William James award for research in the psychology of religion. He is Editor-in-Chief of the Brill series, Psychology and Religion and is co-editor of Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion. His research interests include conceptual and empirical issues in the study of both mysticism and fundamentalism. and is currently involved in extensive mixed-methods longitudinal research with Henz Streib on faith development. He continues to digitally document the serpent-handling tradition of Appalachia, archived in the special collections of the Lupton library of UTC.

Jonathan Jong

Jonathan Jong, PhD. (Psychology) is Assistant Professor at the Centre of Trust, Peace and Social Relations at Coventry University, and an Associate Member of the Department of Theology and Religion and a Research Affiliate of the School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford. He is a Fellow of the International Society for Science and Religion. He is the editor of the Cambridge Elements in Psychology of Religion book series, and serves on the editorial board of the APA journal Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. His research interests revolve around supernatural beliefs of various kinds, their natures and functions, causes and consequences. Experimenting with Religion (Oxford University Press) is his latest book.

Kevin A. Harris

Kevin A. Harris, PhD, LP, HSP is a licensed psychologist in private practice at Algos Behavioral Health Services in San Antonio, Texas. He specializes in psychological testing, psychotherapy, and the assessment and measurement of the psychology of religion and spirituality. He was previously an assistant professor of psychology in the psychology programs at Our Lady of the Lake University in San Antonio, Texas and the University of Texas of the Permian Basin in Odessa, Texas -- both of which had students who contributed to this volume. He has more than 20 years of experience as a former professor at two Texas universities, an addictions counselor in Florida, and a community mental health care provider in Florida and Indiana. His research interests include the psychology of religion and spirituality, clinical judgment, sexual violence awareness and prevention, and music psychology. He is also a co-editor of the book Assessing Spirituality in a Diverse World.

**彼得·C·希爾 (Peter C. Hill)**

彼得·C·希爾，博士（社會心理學），是比奧拉大學羅斯米德心理學院的心理學教授及學術研究與補助辦公室主任。他是美國心理學會的研究員，曾擔任美國心理學會第36分部（宗教與靈性心理學會）的會長。他的研究興趣包括正向心理美德，如謙遜（包括智力上的和其他方面的）、寬恕和感恩，特別是它們與宗教經驗的關聯。其他興趣包括宗教/靈性測量、宗教原教旨主義，以及情感在宗教和靈性經驗中的角色。他是幾本書的共同作者或共同編輯，包括1999年版的《宗教性測量》（與拉爾夫·胡德共同編輯）和《宗教心理學：實證方法》（第5版，Guilford Press）。

**拉爾夫·W·胡德 (Ralph W. Hood Jr.)**

拉爾夫·W·胡德，博士，是田納西州查塔努加大學的心理學教授，並擔任UT校友會傑出服務教授。他曾擔任美國心理學會第36分部的會長，並因在宗教心理學方面的研究獲得威廉·詹姆斯獎。他是布里爾系列《心理學與宗教》的主編，並擔任《社會科學研究宗教》的共同編輯。他的研究興趣包括神秘主義和原教旨主義的概念和實證問題，目前正與亨茲·斯特賴布進行廣泛的混合方法縱向研究，探討信仰發展。他持續數位記錄阿巴拉契亞的蛇處理傳統，並將其存檔於UTC的盧普頓圖書館特藏中。

**喬納森·瓊 (Jonathan Jong)**

喬納森·瓊，博士（心理學），是考文垂大學信任、和平與社會關係中心的助理教授，並且是牛津大學神學與宗教系的副會員及人類學與博物館民族學學院的研究附屬。他是國際科學與宗教學會的研究員。他是劍橋大學《宗教心理學》系列書籍的編輯，並在美國心理學會期刊《宗教與靈性心理學》的編輯委員會任職。他的研究興趣圍繞各種超自然信仰的性質和功能、原因及後果。他的最新著作是《實驗宗教》（牛津大學出版社）。

**凱文·A·哈里斯 (Kevin A. Harris)**

凱文·A·哈里斯，博士，執業心理學家，現於德克薩斯州聖安東尼奧的Algos行為健康服務中心執業。他專注於心理測試、心理治療，以及宗教與靈性的心理學評估和測量。他曾在德克薩斯州聖安東尼奧的湖上大學和德克薩斯州奧德薩的德克薩斯州立大學的心理學課程中擔任助理教授，這兩所大學的學生均對本書有貢獻。他在兩所德克薩斯州大學擔任教授、佛羅里達州的成癮輔導員，以及佛羅里達州和印第安納州的社區心理健康提供者，擁有超過20年的經驗。他的研究興趣包括宗教與靈性的心理學、臨床判斷、性暴力意識與預防，以及音樂心理學。他也是書籍《在多元世界中評估靈性》的共同編輯。