Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics: A Modern Approach with Core Principles and Underlying Topics
暫譯: 拉格朗日與哈密頓力學:現代方法與核心原則及基礎主題

Mohallem, José Rachid

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2025-05-17
  • 售價: $2,940
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$2,793
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 142
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 3031552040
  • ISBN-13: 9783031552045
  • 相關分類: 物理學 Physics
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

相關主題

商品描述

This book serves as a textbook for an analytical mechanics course, a fundamental subject of physics, that pays special attention to important topics that are not discussed in most standard textbooks. Readers are provided with a clear understanding of topics that are usually inaccessible to the undergraduate level and that are critical to learning Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics. Each chapter also includes worked problems and solutions, as well as additional exercises for readers to try.

This book begins with the fundamentals of analytical mechanics, concisely introducing readers to the calculus of variations, Hamilton's Principle, and Lagrange's equations. While presenting readers with these core topics, the author uses an intuitive approach to delve into essential questions, such as where Galilean invariance lies in Lagrangian mechanics and how Hamilton's Principle of Least Action encompasses Newton's three laws, interesting conclusions that often go unnoticed. Infact, Hamilton's principle is taken throughout as the very origin of classical physical laws, and the choice of appropriate Lagrangians in each case as the real theoretical challenge, meaning that forms of Lagrangian which differ from the standard one are not mere curiosities but, instead, the general rule.

This book clarifies common misunderstandings that students face when learning the subject and formally rationalizes concepts that are often difficult to grasp. In addition, the final chapter provides an introduction to a Lagrangian field theory for those interested in learning more advanced topics. Ideal for upper undergraduate and graduate students, this book seeks to teach the intrinsic meaning of the principles and equations taught in an analytical mechanics course and convey their usefulness as powerful theoretical instruments of modern physics.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本書作為一門分析力學課程的教科書,這是一個物理學的基礎科目,特別關注大多數標準教科書中未討論的重要主題。讀者將能夠清楚理解通常對本科生來說難以接觸的主題,這些主題對於學習拉格朗日(Lagrangian)和哈密頓(Hamilton)力學至關重要。每一章還包括已解的問題和解答,以及供讀者嘗試的額外練習。

本書從分析力學的基本原理開始,簡明扼要地向讀者介紹變分法(calculus of variations)、哈密頓原理(Hamilton's Principle)和拉格朗日方程(Lagrange's equations)。在向讀者呈現這些核心主題的同時,作者採用直觀的方法深入探討一些基本問題,例如伽利略不變性在拉格朗日力學中的位置,以及哈密頓的最小作用原理如何涵蓋牛頓的三大定律,這些有趣的結論往往被忽視。事實上,哈密頓原理被視為古典物理法則的根源,而在每種情況下選擇適當的拉格朗日量則是實際的理論挑戰,這意味著與標準形式不同的拉格朗日量並非僅僅是好奇,而是一般規則。

這本書澄清了學生在學習該主題時常見的誤解,並正式合理化那些通常難以掌握的概念。此外,最後一章為有興趣學習更高級主題的讀者提供了拉格朗日場論(Lagrangian field theory)的介紹。本書非常適合高年級本科生和研究生,旨在教授分析力學課程中所教原則和方程的內在意義,並傳達它們作為現代物理強大理論工具的實用性。

作者簡介

Dr. José R. Mohallem has served as a professor of physics at the Federal University of Minas Gerais in Belo Horizonte, Brazil since 1981. He has decades of experience teaching classical and quantum mechanics and has research expertise in atomic and molecular physics. Since 1988, he has been a research fellow for the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas (CNPq). Previously, he has also served as an invited senior researcher at Queen's University (Belfast, UK), visiting professor at the University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne (Reims, France), and a director of research at the French National Center for Scientific Research (Paris, France).

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

何塞·R·莫哈萊姆博士自1981年以來擔任巴西貝洛哈里藏特的米納斯吉拉斯聯邦大學物理學教授。他在教學古典力學和量子力學方面擁有數十年的經驗,並在原子和分子物理學方面具有研究專長。自1988年以來,他一直是巴西國家科學技術研究委員會(CNPq)的研究員。此前,他還曾擔任英國貝爾法斯特的女王大學邀請高級研究員、法國蘭斯香檳阿登大學的訪問教授,以及法國國家科學研究中心(巴黎,法國)的研究主任。