Paradigms on Technology Development for Security Practitioners
暫譯: 安全從業者的技術發展範式

這本開放存取的書籍由來自研究、學術界、地方執法機構、民事保護及其他第一響應者、實務工作者、公私部門組織和產業的多元貢獻者共同撰寫，旨在解決全球安全領域內一些當前的挑戰。作者涵蓋的主題包括關鍵基礎設施（CI）的保護、嚴重和有組織的犯罪、反（網路）恐怖主義、邊界管理、網路犯罪、網路安全、災難與危機管理、大數據分析、人工智慧的應用以及實施尖端技術的法律和倫理層面。這本書受益於超過35個歐盟研發項目在安全領域的研究行動和經驗教訓。該書不僅探討與主題相關的理論敘述，還識別當前挑戰和新興的安全威脅，提供操作能力差距的分析、現實世界的應用解決方案、方法論以及安全領域的案例研究。

這是一本開放存取的書籍。

Babak Akhgar is Professor of Informatics, co-founder and Director of CENTRIC (Centre of excellence in terrorism, resilience, intelligence and organized crime research) at Sheffield Hallam University and Fellow of the British Computer Society. Prof Akhgar graduated from Sheffield Hallam University in Software Engineering. Afterwards he gained considerable commercial experience as a Strategy Analyst and Methodology Director for several companies. He consolidated this experience by obtaining a Masters degree (with distinction) in Information Systems in Management and a PhD in Strategic Information Systems from Sheffield Hallam University. He has more than 140 publications in international journals and conferences on SIS with specific focus on knowledge management (KM) within security domain. He has successfully supervised 12 PhD students. He is member of editorial boards of a number of international Journals, Chair and programme committee member of several international conferences. He has extensive and hands on experience in development, management and execution of Intelligence Management projects in large international security initiatives (e.g. Application of social media in crisis management, intelligence based combating of terrorism and organised crime, Gun crime, cyber security, Big Data and cross cultural ideology polarisation) with multi-million Euros budgets. In addition to this he is currently the technical lead of 3 EU Security projects; "Courage" on Cyber Crime and Cyber Terrorism and "Athena project" on Application of social media and mobile devices in crisis management and "Tensor" on identification of terrorist generated content. Prof Akhgar is founder of CENTRIC OSINT Hub, which provides law enforcement agencies with state of art capabilities to conduct wide range of open source based investigation from Organised Crime network to Counter Terrorism. CENTRIC OSINT HUB is used by wide range of LEAs in UK. He has co-edited a book on Intelligence management (Knowledge Driven frameworks for combating Terrorism and Organised crime). His recent books are titled Strategic Intelligence Management (National Security Imperatives and Information and Communications Technologies) Emerging Trends in ICT Security, Application of Big Data for National Security and Application of OSINT for investigation. Prof Akhgar was Trustee of Police National Legal Database (PNLD) for 2 years. In 2016 Prof Akhgar was chairman of Police Strategy forum. Prof Akhgar is member of academic advisory board of SAS UK, member of UN Safer cities technology task force, Board member of European Organisation for Security (EOS) and member of Europol external advisory board on data protection.

Dimitrios Kavallieros is a senior research associate and project manager at MultiMoDal Data Fusion and Analytics Group (M4D) of the Multimedia Knowledge and Social Media Analytics Laboratory (MKLab) which is part of the Informatics and Telematics Institute (ITI) of the Center of Research and Technology, Hellas (CERTH, Greece) focusing on cybersecurity research and innovation technologies. He holds an MSc in Ethical Hacking and Computer Security from the University of Abertay. He is currently PhD candidate at University of Peloponnese. He has edited 2 books and more than 30 articles in conference proceedings, journals and book chapters with specific focus in cybersecurity, cyberterrorism and digital forensics. He has participated in several European funded research projects assuming different roles such as coordinator, project manager, technical manager, scientific leader mainly focused on Cybersecurity, Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism, IoT & Cloud Security/Forensics, Digital Forensics and Blockchain technology topics.

Stefanos Vrochidis received the Diploma degree in Electrical Engineering from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, the MSc degree in Radio Frequency Communication Systems from University of Southampton and the PhD degree in Electronic Engineering from Queen Mary University of London. Currently, he is a Senior Researcher (Grade C) with the Information Technologies Institute of the Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH) and the Head of the Multimodal Data Fusion and Analytics (M4D) Group. His research interests include multimedia understanding and retrieval, multimodal fusion, computer vision, multimodal analytics, artificial intelligence, as well as industrial, media & arts, environmental and security applications. Dr. Vrochidis has participated in more than 80 European and National projects and has been member of the organization team of several conferences and workshops. He has edited 3 books and authored more than 300 related scientific journal, conference and book chapter publications. He has served as a reviewer in several international Journals and as Technical program committee in well reputed conferences and workshops.

Ilias Gkotsis, Senior Project Manager, holds a Dipl.-Ing. in Mechanical and Aeronautics Engineering from University of Patras and an MSc in Energy Production and Management from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece. He has over 10 years of experience in the energy, transportation, and security sector, through the implementation of R&D projects, technical studies, and educational courses. His R&D topics of interest include critical infrastructure protection and resilience, protection of public spaces, civil protection, crisis management, UAS (being also a certified pilot by HCAA/EASA) and counter-UAS solutions, traffic modelling and transport network management, energy, and environmental impacts. Over the last years, he is heavily involved (Coordinator, WP/Task leader, Dissemination leader, Security Advisory Board, Use case manager, etc.) in EU and Nationally Funded R&D projects (HEU, H2020, FP7, DG ECHO, CIPS, ISF, NSRF, etc.), in various activities such as project management, analysis of end user requirements, technical specifications definition, identification of KPIs, stakeholder engagement, system evaluation and demonstration, exercises organization and implementation, lessons learned and best practices definition and capitalization. Currently he is a project manager in SATWAYS Ltd (company developing Security and Public Safety solutions).

Nikolai Stoianov, assoc. prof. (male), Deputy Director of Bulgarian Defence Institute. He is well experienced in development of information systems with different designation, many of which are already brought into use in the Bulgarian Army. He is specialized in the field of Information Security and as such is involved in the European Projects on the FP7 "INDECT", "HOMER". H2020 projects "GaP", "ROBORDER", "CAMELOT", "FOLDOUT", "MEDEA", EDA projects "SPIDER", "PYTHIA", and NATO SPS project "CyRADARS". He is member of external advisory group of FP7 project "PANOPTESEC". Dr. Nikolai Stoianov is a NATO STO Board member, Bulgarian national representative in NATO STO IST Panel, National EDA S&T Director, and he is member of "Future concepts and tools for Cyber Defence", "Cyber Defence Situational Awareness", "Defence Implications of Cloud Computing at Tactical Edge", "Cyber Attack Detection, Forensics and Attribution for Assessment of Mission Impact", "Visual Analytics (Cyber Security)", "Intelligent Autonomous Agents for Cyber Defence and Resilience", and Research Lecture Series Director on "Cyber Security Science and Engineering", EDA AHWR Cyber security. Dr.Stoianov has more than 80 published paper in national and international scientific conferences and journal, he is author and co-author of four books in field of information security. The project experience of Dr.Stoianov consists of: Project coordinator of NATO SPS project "CyRADARS" (2017-2020). WP leader of FP7 HOMER project (2013-2016); WP leader of EDA projects SPIDER (2016-2018), PYTHIA (2018-2020), Task leader in H2020 project ROBORDER (2017-2020), External Advisory Board member of FP7 Project PANOPTESEC (2013-2016); Lecture series director for NATO STO research lecture series on "Cyber Security Science and Engineering" (2016-2019).

Dimitris Diagourtas has 30 years working experience in private, academic and public sectors. He received in 1991 his B.Sc. in Physics from National & Kapodistrian University of Athens and since 1992 he was working as a researcher in the Seismological Laboratory of University of Athens for 14 years involved in research activities related mainly to engineering seismology, design and development of real time acquisition systems, earthquake early warning, earthquake risk assessment. He participated in numerous EU funded research projects in the frame of (EVG1, ENV4, EV5V, EV4C, EPOCH, JOUG, IST, MAST III, Growth, Craft, EESD, FP6 and FP7) and he is co-author of more than 45 papers in International Journals and Conferences. He worked for 2 years (2002-2004) in the General Secretariat for Research & Technology of the Ministry of Development as Special Consultant for European Space Agency (ESA) bilateral relationship, member of the team that designed the accession of Greece to ESA Convention, member of the High level Committee for the definition of Hellenic National Space Policy, National representation at ESA PBEO and JCB bodies. In 2006 he co-founded Satways Ltd. and since then he is acting as Managing Director, with involvement in both commercial projects delivery as well as EU (FP7, H2020, HEU) and National (GSRT) funded research activities focused in the domains of Critical Infrastructure Resilience, First Responders Collaborative response, Natural Hazards early warning and crisis management and real time sensors systems development in seismoacoustics. In 2021 he co-founded Astrial GmbH with offices in Adlershof - Berlin in Germany and he is acting as Chief Business Development.

Babak Akhgar 是謝菲爾德哈倫大學資訊學教授、CENTRIC（恐怖主義、韌性、情報和有組織犯罪研究卓越中心）共同創辦人及主任，並且是英國計算機學會的會員。Akhgar 教授畢業於謝菲爾德哈倫大學，主修軟體工程。之後，他在多家公司擔任策略分析師和方法論主任，獲得了相當豐富的商業經驗。他通過獲得謝菲爾德哈倫大學的管理資訊系統碩士學位（優異）和戰略資訊系統博士學位來鞏固這些經驗。他在國際期刊和會議上發表了超過 140 篇有關 SIS 的出版物，特別專注於安全領域的知識管理（KM）。他成功指導了 12 名博士生。他是多本國際期刊的編輯委員會成員，並擔任多個國際會議的主席和程序委員會成員。他在大型國際安全倡議中擁有廣泛的實務經驗，涉及情報管理項目的開發、管理和執行（例如社交媒體在危機管理中的應用、基於情報的反恐和有組織犯罪打擊、槍支犯罪、網路安全、大數據和跨文化意識形態極化），預算達數百萬歐元。此外，他目前是三個歐盟安全項目的技術負責人；分別是針對網路犯罪和網路恐怖主義的「Courage」、針對社交媒體和移動設備在危機管理中的應用的「Athena project」以及針對恐怖主義生成內容識別的「Tensor」。Akhgar 教授是 CENTRIC OSINT Hub 的創始人，該中心為執法機構提供最先進的能力，以進行從有組織犯罪網絡到反恐的各種開源調查。CENTRIC OSINT HUB 被英國的多個執法機構使用。他共同編輯了一本有關情報管理的書籍（針對恐怖主義和有組織犯罪的知識驅動框架）。他最近的書籍包括《戰略情報管理》（國家安全的必要性與資訊和通信技術）、《ICT安全的新興趨勢》、《大數據在國家安全中的應用》和《OSINT在調查中的應用》。Akhgar 教授曾擔任全國警察法律數據庫（PNLD）的受託人兩年。2016 年，Akhgar 教授擔任警察策略論壇的主席。他是 SAS UK 的學術諮詢委員會成員、聯合國安全城市技術工作組成員、歐洲安全組織（EOS）董事會成員，以及歐洲刑警組織（Europol）數據保護外部諮詢委員會成員。

Dimitrios Kavallieros 是多模態數據融合與分析小組（M4D）的高級研究助理和項目經理，該小組隸屬於希臘研究與技術中心（CERTH）資訊學與電信學研究所（ITI）的多媒體知識與社交媒體分析實驗室（MKLab），專注於網路安全研究和創新技術。他擁有阿伯泰大學的道德駭客與計算機安全碩士學位。目前，他是佩洛波尼索斯大學的博士候選人。他編輯了兩本書籍，並在會議論文、期刊和書籍章節中發表了超過 30 篇文章，專注於網路安全、網路恐怖主義和數位取證。他參與了多個歐洲資助的研究項目，擔任不同角色，如協調員、項目經理、技術經理和科學領導，主要集中於網路安全、網路犯罪和網路恐怖主義、物聯網與雲安全/取證、數位取證和區塊鏈技術主題。

Stefanos Vrochidis 獲得希臘塞薩洛尼基亞里士多德大學的電機工程學位、南安普敦大學的無線頻率通信系統碩士學位，以及倫敦瑪麗女王大學的電子工程博士學位。目前，他是希臘研究與技術中心（ITI-CERTH）資訊技術研究所的高級研究員（C級）及多模態數據融合與分析（M4D）小組的負責人。他的研究興趣包括多媒體理解與檢索、多模態融合、計算機視覺、多模態分析、人工智慧，以及工業、媒體與藝術、環境和安全應用。Vrochidis 博士參與了超過 80 個歐洲和國家項目，並曾是多個會議和研討會的組織團隊成員。他編輯了三本書籍，並發表了超過 300 篇相關的科學期刊、會議和書籍章節出版物。他曾擔任多個國際期刊的審稿人，並在知名會議和研討會中擔任技術程序委員會成員。

Ilias Gkotsis 是高級項目經理，擁有帕特雷大學的機械與航空工程學位和雅典國立技術大學的能源生產與管理碩士學位。他在能源、交通和安全領域擁有超過 10 年的經驗，通過實施研發項目、技術研究和教育課程。他的研發興趣主題包括關鍵基礎設施保護與韌性、公共空間保護、民事保護、危機管理、無人機（同時也是 HCAA/EASA 認證的飛行員）和反無人機解決方案、交通建模和運輸網絡管理、能源和環境影響。在過去幾年中，他在歐盟和國家資助的研發項目中積極參與（協調員、工作包/任務負責人、傳播負責人、安全諮詢委員會、用例經理等），涉及項目管理、終端用戶需求分析、技術規範定義、KPI 確定、利益相關者參與、系統評估與演示、演習組織與實施、經驗教訓和最佳實踐定義與資本化。目前，他是 SATWAYS Ltd 的項目經理（該公司開發安全和公共安全解決方案）。

Nikolai Stoianov 副教授（男性），保加利亞國防研究所副主任。他在開發各種用途的信息系統方面經驗豐富，其中許多系統已在保加利亞軍隊中投入使用。他專注於資訊安全領域，並參與了 FP7 的歐洲項目「INDECT」、「HOMER」。H2020 項目「GaP」、「ROBORDER」、「CAMELOT」、「FOLDOUT」、「MEDEA」，EDA 項目「SPIDER」、「PYTHIA」，以及北約 SPS 項目「CyRADARS」。他是 FP7 項目「PANOPTESEC」的外部諮詢小組成員。Stoianov 博士是北約 STO 董事會成員、北約 STO IST 小組的保加利亞國家代表、國家 EDA 科技總監，並且是「網路防禦的未來概念與工具」、「網路防禦情境意識」、「雲計算在戰術邊緣的防禦影響」、「網路攻擊檢測、取證與任務影響評估」、「視覺分析（網路安全）」、「網路防禦與韌性的智能自主代理」以及「網路安全科學與工程」的研究講座系列主任，EDA AHWR 網路安全。Stoianov 博士在國內外科學會議和期刊上發表了超過 80 篇論文，是資訊安全領域四本書籍的作者和合著者。Stoianov 博士的項目經驗包括：北約 SPS 項目「CyRADARS」的項目協調員（2017-2020）；FP7 HOMER 項目的工作包負責人（2013-2016）；EDA 項目 SPIDER（2016-2018）、PYTHIA（2018-2020）的工作包負責人；H2020 項目 ROBORDER（2017-2020）的任務負責人；FP7 項目 PANOPTESEC 的外部諮詢委員會成員（2013-2016）；北約 STO 研究講座系列「網路安全科學與工程」的講座系列主任（2016-2019）。

Dimitris Diagourtas 在私營、學術和公共部門擁有 30 年的工作經驗。他於 1991 年在雅典國立與卡波迪斯特里亞大學獲得物理學學士學位，自 1992 年起在雅典大學地震學實驗室工作 14 年，參與主要與工程地震學、實時獲取系統的設計與開發、地震早期預警、地震風險評估相關的研究活動。他參與了多個歐盟資助的研究項目（EVG1、ENV4、EV5V、EV4C、EPOCH、JOUG、IST、MAST III、Growth、Craft、EESD、FP6 和 FP7），並共同撰寫了超過 45 篇國際期刊和會議的論文。他在發展部的研究與技術總署工作了 2 年（2002-2004），擔任歐洲太空總署（ESA）雙邊關係的特別顧問，參與設計希臘加入 ESA 公約的團隊，成為希臘國家太空政策定義的高級委員會成員，並在 ESA PBEO 和 JCB 機構中擔任國家代表。2006 年，他共同創辦了 Satways Ltd，並自那時起擔任執行董事，參與商業項目的交付以及專注於關鍵基礎設施韌性、第一反應者協作響應、自然災害早期預警和危機管理及實時傳感器系統開發的歐盟（FP7、H2020、HEU）和國家（GSRT）資助的研究活動。2021 年，他共同創辦了 Astrial GmbH，並在德國柏林阿德勒斯霍夫設有辦公室，擔任首席業務發展官。