Conservation Aquaculture: An Evolution-Based Approach for the Production of Fish for Aquaculture-Assisted Fisheries Programs
暫譯: 保育水產養殖：基於演化的魚類生產方法以支援水產養殖計畫
Tave, Douglas
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2025-02-12
- 售價: $5,030
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,779
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 167
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 3031719778
- ISBN-13: 9783031719776
海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)
相關主題
商品描述
Stocking hatchery-produced fish has been a standard component of fisheries management for over 100 years. This book discusses the production of hatchery fish used in aquaculture-assisted fisheries programs to help stabilize and recover endangered species. For the most part, these programs have been unsuccessful, and a reason why is that the traditional approach to fish culture produces fish that are genetically and behaviorally ill-suited to help recover an imperiled species. The hatchery environment and management used to culture the fish makes them sub-viable in the wild. Even if most of the augmented fish die, survivors that mate with wild fish lower the fitness of the endangered population, making the conservation program counter-productive.
Since traditional aquaculture programs have been shown to produce fish that are ill-suited to help recovery, a new way of producing fish is needed. That new way is conservation aquaculture. In conservation aquaculture, fish are raised in naturalized mesocosms that mimic the environment in which the endangered species lives. Management is naturalized, so domestication does not produce genetic changes, and so fish develop a full and effective suite of behaviors that enable them to forage efficiently and detect and avoid predators when stocked.
The conservation aquaculture management techniques described in the book can also be used to improve commercial and recreational fish stocking programs.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
魚苗繁殖的魚類放流已經成為漁業管理的標準組成部分超過100年。本書討論了在水產養殖輔助漁業計畫中使用的魚苗生產，以幫助穩定和恢復瀕危物種。大多數情況下，這些計畫並不成功，其中一個原因是傳統的魚類培育方法生產出來的魚在基因和行為上都不適合幫助恢復受威脅的物種。魚苗的培育環境和管理使得這些魚在野外的生存能力降低。即使大多數增強放流的魚死亡，倖存者與野生魚交配也會降低瀕危族群的適應性，從而使保育計畫適得其反。
由於傳統的水產養殖計畫已被證明生產出不適合幫助恢復的魚，因此需要一種新的魚類生產方式。這種新方式就是保育水產養殖。在保育水產養殖中，魚類在模擬瀕危物種棲息環境的自然化中型生態系統中飼養。管理方式是自然化的，因此馴化不會產生基因變化，魚類能夠發展出完整且有效的行為模式，使其能夠有效覓食並在放流時檢測和避免捕食者。
本書中描述的保育水產養殖管理技術也可以用來改善商業和休閒魚類放流計畫。
作者簡介
Douglas Tave received a Ph.D. in aquaculture from Auburn University and was a professor of aquaculture, professor of aquaculture genetics, aquaculture extension specialist, research scientist, and a fish hatchery manager. Now retired, he was a principal designer of and subsequently manager for 14 years of the world's first purpose-built large-scale conservation aquaculture hatchery, where he and his colleagues turned the basic ideas about conservation aquaculture into reality. He is the author of several books about the genetic aspects of fish hatchery management: Genetics for Fish Hatchery Managers; Inbreeding and Brood Stock Management; Selective Breeding Programs for Medium-sized Fish Farms. He is co-editor of Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds, founded the peer-reviewed Journal of Applied Aquaculture, and was genetics columnist for Aquaculture Magazine for 9 years.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
道格拉斯·塔維（Douglas Tave）在奧本大學獲得水產養殖博士學位，曾擔任水產養殖教授、水產養殖遺傳學教授、水產養殖推廣專家、研究科學家以及魚苗孵化場經理。現在已退休，他是全球首個專門建造的大型保育水產養殖孵化場的主要設計師，並在該孵化場擔任經理長達14年，與同事們將有關保育水產養殖的基本理念變為現實。他是幾本有關魚苗孵化場管理遺傳學方面的書籍的作者，包括《魚苗孵化場管理的遺傳學》（Genetics for Fish Hatchery Managers）、《近親繁殖與親本管理》（Inbreeding and Brood Stock Management）、《中型魚場的選擇性繁殖計劃》（Selective Breeding Programs for Medium-sized Fish Farms）。他還是《受精孵化池管理策略與戰術》（Strategies and Tactics for Management of Fertilized Hatchery Ponds）的共同編輯，創立了同行評審的《應用水產養殖期刊》（Journal of Applied Aquaculture），並在《水產養殖雜誌》（Aquaculture Magazine）擔任遺傳學專欄作家長達9年。
