The Probabilistic Vision of the Physical World: A Point of View of Earth Sciences
暫譯: 物理世界的機率視角:地球科學的觀點
Sansò, Fernando, Albertella, Alberta
- 出版商: Birkhauser Boston
- 出版日期: 2025-07-12
- 售價: $6,250
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $5,938
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 139
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 3031882679
- ISBN-13: 9783031882678
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商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書探討了地球科學中經驗現實與理論模型之間的關係,重點在於經驗實驗與理論模型如何互動。它探索了統計學與機率論之間的聯繫,強調這些工具在理解物理世界中的重要性。第一章討論了頻率-機率的對立,第二章則探討了建模中的隨機性來源。第三章和第四章深入研究統計推斷,涵蓋了估計理論和檢驗理論。第五章檢視了離散有限模型與連續無限維模型之間的關係,特別是隨機場,使這些概念對測地學家和地球物理學家更易於理解。第六章探討了現代機器學習和深度學習,突顯了它們在傳統統計方法和神經網絡中的根源。本書最後提醒讀者不要僅依賴經驗證據和「黑箱」算法,主張將物理法則與經驗模型結合,以促進對物理世界的理解。
本書主要針對具有基本機率論和統計學背景的地球科學研究生和研究人員。
作者簡介
Fernando Sansò is professor emeritus at the Polytechnic University of Milan and a Honorary President of the International Association of Geoscience (IAG). He established the International Geoid Service in 1992 and served as its President until 2011. He is a full member of the Accademia dei Lincei, a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society (UK), and the president of Geomatics and Research Development (GReD), which he founded in 2012. His research areas include gravity field modelling, boundary value problems, statistics, generalized random fields, and GNSS theory.
Sansò has received numerous accolades, including the Bomford Prize for Geodesy in 1979 and the Feltrinelli Award for Astronomy, Geodesy, Geophysics, and Applications in 1986. He holds honorary doctorates from the University of Copenhagen, the University of Thessaloniki, and the University of Stuttgart. Throughout his career, he has (co)-authored over 500 works.
Alberta Albertella is Associate Professor of Geodesy at Politecnico di Milano. She earned her Ph.D in Geodetic, Surveying, and Photogrammetric Sciences from the Politecnico of Turin, Italy, in 1993. She has conducted extensive research in satellite geodesy, specializing in satellite gradiometry and gravity field determination. She contributed to multiple European and Italian satellite missions, . From 2005 to 2012, she was a research partner in the German project GEOTOP, which focused on ocean circulation using geodetic observations. Her expertise includes statistical and numerical data analysis for physical geodesy, geoid estimation, Bayesian methods, and remote sensing. She has also worked on digital mapping, GIS applications, and contributed to Citizen Science projects.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Fernando Sansò 是米蘭理工大學的名譽教授,也是國際地球科學協會(IAG)的名譽會長。他於1992年創立了國際重力服務,並擔任其會長直到2011年。他是意大利林切伊學院的正式成員,英國皇家天文學會的研究員,以及他於2012年創立的地理資訊與研究發展(GReD)的會長。他的研究領域包括重力場建模、邊界值問題、統計學、廣義隨機場和全球導航衛星系統(GNSS)理論。
Sansò 獲得了多項榮譽,包括1979年的重力學博姆福德獎和1986年的費爾特里尼獎(天文學、重力學、地球物理學及其應用)。他擁有哥本哈根大學、塞薩洛尼基大學和斯圖加特大學的名譽博士學位。在他的職業生涯中,他(共同)撰寫了超過500部作品。
Alberta Albertella 是米蘭理工大學的測量學副教授。她於1993年在意大利都靈理工大學獲得測量、調查和攝影測量科學的博士學位。她在衛星測量學方面進行了廣泛的研究,專注於衛星重力計和重力場的確定。她參與了多個歐洲和意大利的衛星任務。從2005年到2012年,她是德國GEOTOP項目的研究夥伴,該項目專注於利用測量觀測研究海洋環流。她的專業領域包括物理測量學的統計和數據分析、重力面估計、貝葉斯方法和遙感技術。她還從事數位地圖製作、地理資訊系統(GIS)應用,並參與公民科學項目。