商品描述
The present book, showing the meandering of the authors within the intricate grove of aspects of different nature (technical, mathematical and epistemological) of fuzziness, offers to the reader a chance for easily focusing the main questions of an interdisciplinary debate. The reader can, in fact, inspect nooks and crannies of this forest more hidden than those of a casual visitor even of the authors themselves, under the guide of this book which is both a Baedeker of an unknown territory and a preliminary map. The reader is allowed, then, to form a personal idea of the questions involved and possibly to afford the questions in a new way, when looking for a personal investigation on them. The meandering touches upon, in fact, very general questions at the interplay of epistemology, logic and applications. Think about, for instance, the connection between fuzziness and vagueness. Are they only different names used by different communities of scholars or they represent truly different ways of looking at what happens in our representations when we depart from the reassuring (but limiting) picture of a black and white world without any shade? More, is the theory of fuzziness measures only a sort of extension of the notion of information in a fuzzy world or is (also) something more? Enric Trillas strongly argues in favor of a radical thesis: "this theory is what definitely certifies that fuzziness is a scientific notion, since measurabilility is one of the essential requirements to be scientific." This import of this point of view is wider that it can seem, since it also paves the way, indicating general conditions to be fulfilled, for accepting as "scientific" also any other different formal explicatum of the informal explicandum of vagueness. By moving around the woods under the guide of the authors, the reader will also discover that all the meaningful results have been found since a useful and apt conceptual environment did exist. The one of information sciences under the changing of different labels and characterizing names, Cybernetics, System theory before names that are still in the arena. The presence of this favorable context is what allowed to pose "meaningful questions" which, subsequently, helped the discovery of innovative results. The book presents a mixture of unpublished essays and already published ones which had been presented, along the time, to difference audiences. The former stress the joint relevance of the latter ones which would have not appeared by seeing the single items in isolation. The book offers an original view on the intricacy of the relationships among conceptual questions and technical developments which certainly will help the reader to move with much easy in the intricacy and the darkness of the forest where the authors dared, first, to move.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書展示了作者在模糊性不同層面(技術、數學和認識論)錯綜複雜的樹林中漫遊,為讀者提供了一個輕鬆聚焦於跨學科辯論主要問題的機會。事實上,讀者可以在本書的指引下,深入探索這片森林中比一般訪客甚至是作者自己更隱秘的角落,這本書既是未知領域的指南,也是初步地圖。因此,讀者可以形成對所涉及問題的個人看法,並在尋求個人調查時,可能以新的方式看待這些問題。這種漫遊觸及了認識論、邏輯與應用之間的非常一般性問題。例如,思考模糊性與模糊之間的聯繫。它們僅僅是不同學術社群使用的不同名稱,還是代表了真正不同的視角,來看待當我們脫離那種令人安心(但有限制)的黑白世界的圖像時,我們的表徵中發生了什麼?更進一步,模糊性度量的理論僅僅是模糊世界中信息概念的一種擴展,還是(也)有其他的意義?恩里克·特里拉斯(Enric Trillas)強烈主張一個激進的論點:「這一理論明確證實了模糊性是一個科學概念,因為可測量性是成為科學的基本要求之一。」這一觀點的重要性比看起來更為廣泛,因為它也為接受任何其他不同的形式解釋模糊的非正式解釋作為「科學的」鋪平了道路,並指出了需要滿足的一般條件。在作者的指引下穿梭於樹林中,讀者還會發現所有有意義的結果都是在一個有用且適合的概念環境中發現的。這個環境是信息科學,隨著不同標籤和特徵名稱的變化,包含了控制論、系統理論等名稱,這些名稱至今仍在學術界中活躍。這一有利背景的存在使得能夠提出「有意義的問題」,這些問題隨後促進了創新結果的發現。本書呈現了一系列未發表的論文和已發表的論文,這些論文在不同的時間向不同的觀眾展示。前者強調了後者的共同重要性,這些後者如果孤立地看待,則不會顯現出來。本書提供了一個關於概念問題與技術發展之間關係複雜性的原創視角,這無疑將幫助讀者更輕鬆地在作者首次敢於探索的森林的錯綜複雜與黑暗中穿行。
作者簡介
Marco Elio Tabacchi is currently a professor of Computational Logic at DMI, Università degli Studi di Palermo, and a prize-winning print-maker and aquatintist. He oversees the SCo^2 (Soft Computing for Cognitive Sciences) Research Group and the SDF Project (which aims at building an AI based geo-thematical DSS), is head of local unit of a PRIN 2022 PNRR project on Quantum Models for Logic, Computation and Natural Processes, and is a coordinator of EuSFLaT Working Group on Philosophical Foundations, as well as ambassador of the FM Square foundation. Formerly, he was the scientific director at Istituto Nazionale di Ricerche Demopolis (a position he still holds ad honorem), a mentor at PDP Tanuki spin-off, and for two mandates, a board member of AISC (Italian Association for Cognitive Science). His scientific interest lies at the borders between fuzzy DSS, complexity in Art and CL4IA. Settimo Termini was a full professor of Theoretical Computer Science at the University of Palermo from 1990 until his retirement in 2015 and of Cybernetics and Information Theory at the University of Perugia from 1987 to 1990; a CNR researcher from 1969 to 1987 at the Institute of Cybernetics "Eduardo Caianiello" in Naples, which he, subsequently, directed from 2002 to 2009. Fellow of the International Fuzzy Systems Association (IFSA) and EUSFLAT 2017 Italian Fuzzy Pioneer Award, Vice President of the "Accademia nazionale di scienze, lettere e arti di Palermo" and President of the "Marina Diana Mercurio Association".
A theoretical physicist by training, he has mainly dealt with the problems posed by the treatment of incomplete and revisable information in complex systems, introducing among the first in Italy issues related to fuzzy systems and initiating the theory of fuzziness measures.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
馬爾科·埃利奧·塔巴基(Marco Elio Tabacchi)目前是巴勒莫大學(Università degli Studi di Palermo)計算邏輯(Computational Logic)教授,並且是一位獲獎的版畫家和水印藝術家。他負責 SCo^2(認知科學的軟計算)研究小組和 SDF 項目(旨在建立基於人工智慧的地理主題決策支援系統),是 PRIN 2022 PNRR 項目中量子邏輯、計算和自然過程的地方單位負責人,並且是 EuSFLaT 哲學基礎工作組的協調員,以及 FM Square 基金會的大使。之前,他曾擔任德莫波利斯國家研究所(Istituto Nazionale di Ricerche Demopolis)的科學主任(目前仍以榮譽身份擔任此職位)、PDP Tanuki 創業公司的導師,並且在兩屆任期內擔任意大利認知科學協會(AISC)的董事會成員。他的科學興趣位於模糊決策支援系統(fuzzy DSS)、藝術中的複雜性和 CL4IA 的邊界上。塞蒂莫·特爾米尼(Settimo Termini)自1990年起至2015年退休前擔任巴勒莫大學理論計算機科學(Theoretical Computer Science)全職教授,並於1987年至1990年擔任佩魯賈大學的控制論和信息理論(Cybernetics and Information Theory)教授;他於1969年至1987年在那不勒斯的“愛德華·卡亞尼耶洛”控制論研究所(Institute of Cybernetics 'Eduardo Caianiello')擔任CNR研究員,並於2002年至2009年擔任該所所長。他是國際模糊系統協會(IFSA)的研究員,並獲得2017年EUSFLAT意大利模糊先驅獎,擔任巴勒莫國家科學、文學和藝術學院(Accademia nazionale di scienze, lettere e arti di Palermo)副院長,以及“瑪麗娜·迪亞娜·梅爾庫里奧協會”(Marina Diana Mercurio Association)會長。作為一名受過訓練的理論物理學家,他主要處理複雜系統中不完整和可修訂信息的處理所帶來的問題,並在意大利率先引入與模糊系統相關的議題,開創了模糊性度量的理論。