Multiphase Flow with Bubbles
暫譯: 氣泡多相流

本書提供了對多相流中氣泡的全面分析，涵蓋氣泡動力學、蒸氣/氣體/液體多相流中的聲波傳播，以及含沙顆粒的蒸氣/液體/固體多相流。書中首先介紹了空化成核機制，並檢視液體中的氣泡振盪方程，包括一階和二階模型。進一步的討論探討了氣泡壁的質量傳遞效應、能量耗散機制，以及在雙頻聲場下的氣泡行為。關於蒸氣/氣體/液體多相流中的聲波傳播，本書提出了一個波速預測模型，詳細說明了解決過程和傳播特性，並檢視蒸氣體積比、氣泡半徑和空隙率如何影響臨界頻率和波速穩定性。關於蒸氣/液體/固體多相流的部分，深入探討了氣泡崩潰過程，分析了噴流現象，包括單噴流、多噴流和針狀噴流的形成，以及在空化氣泡成核、分裂和崩潰過程中發生的衝擊波現象。此外，還探討了空化氣泡和沙顆粒對液壓機械的協同侵蝕效應。本書旨在為流體力學的學術研究者和研究生提供核心理論、物理機制及多相流研究的最新進展。

Jinsen Hu received his Ph.D. from North China Electric Power University in June 2024. His research interests include cavitation and bubble dynamics, with a particular focus on experimental and numerical investigations of bubble collapse, micro-jets, and shock waves. He has contributed to the publication of 10 journal papers in these areas, in which he explored the splitting behavior of cavitation bubbles near particles and elucidated the formation mechanisms and evolution of jets and shock waves.

Yuning Zhang is currently a professor in North China Electric Power University. He primarily focuses on the research in cavitation and bubble dynamics. He has published 2 monographs in Springer Press and over 90 papers (10 highly cited papers and 1 hot paper) in journals such as Nature Communications, Physics of Fluids, and Energy. He was ranked by Stanford University as one of the "top 2% of scientists in the world by 2023". In addition, he is an associate editor of IET Renewable Power Generation and an editorial board member of 6 international/national journals, such as the Journal of Hydrodynamics. He also serves as Chairman of the International Cavitation Forum 2016, a member of the organizing committee of the WIMRC International Symposium of Cavitation (UK) and many other international conferences, and has given six invited talks on international conferences. He has received many awards from the Society of Energy and Electric Power in China.

Yongpan Cheng is mainly engaged in the research on the dynamics of bubble and droplet. He is Marie Curie Fellow in the European Union. So far he has published more than 50 journal papers in journals with over 2000 citations, such as Langmuir, Physics of Fluids, and Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer. He serves as an editorial board member in the International Journal of Hydromechatronics. He co-organized several international conferences, such as the International Heat Transfer Symposium (2014, 2016), and is a guest editor for several journals, such as Applied Thermal Engineering, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, etc. He has given more than 10 invited talks at international conferences.

胡金森於2024年6月獲得北方電力大學的博士學位。他的研究興趣包括氣蝕和氣泡動力學，特別專注於氣泡崩潰、微噴流和衝擊波的實驗和數值研究。他在這些領域發表了10篇期刊論文，探討了氣蝕氣泡在顆粒附近的分裂行為，並闡明了噴流和衝擊波的形成機制及其演變。

張宇寧目前是北方電力大學的教授。他主要專注於氣蝕和氣泡動力學的研究。他在Springer出版社出版了2本專著，並在《Nature Communications》、《Physics of Fluids》和《Energy》等期刊上發表了90多篇論文（其中10篇為高引用論文，1篇為熱門論文）。他被史丹佛大學評選為「2023年全球前2%的科學家」。此外，他是《IET Renewable Power Generation》的副編輯，並擔任《Journal of Hydrodynamics》等6本國際/國內期刊的編輯委員會成員。他還擔任2016年國際氣蝕論壇的主席，並是英國WIMRC國際氣蝕研討會的組織委員會成員及多個國際會議的成員，並在國際會議上發表了六次邀請演講。他曾獲得中國能源與電力學會的多項獎項。

鄭永攀主要從事氣泡和液滴動力學的研究。他是歐盟的瑪麗居里研究員。迄今為止，他在引用超過2000次的期刊上發表了50多篇論文，如《Langmuir》、《Physics of Fluids》和《Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer》。他是《International Journal of Hydromechatronics》的編輯委員會成員。他共同組織了幾個國際會議，如國際熱傳遞研討會（2014年、2016年），並擔任多本期刊的客座編輯，如《Applied Thermal Engineering》、《Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research》等。他在國際會議上發表了10多次邀請演講。