Storms, Nations, and Other Gods: The Ongoing Evolution of Religious Thought
暫譯: 風暴、國家與其他神祇:宗教思想的持續演變

Martín, Alexander J.

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2026-01-03
  • 售價: $1,100
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,045
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 133
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 3032004683
  • ISBN-13: 9783032004680
  • 相關分類: 其他
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

相關主題

商品描述

This book explores how two million years of natural selection left us with a strong tendency to bestow purposeful intention to the natural world--forming a robust cognitive basis for religious belief across human cultures. This cognitive legacy forms the foundation of much of how we interpret the world around us today, and understanding the reasons why and how it evolved can shed light on the peculiar relationships we sometimes form with the many complex social institutions of our time, including one of the most dominant and ubiquitous ones, the nation-state.

To explore how our tendencies for religious belief interact with the complex social institutions we currently live under, we go on a journey from the start of the Pleistocene era to domestication, from ancient states to colonialism, and from the industrial revolution to the birth of modern nations, all while tracking the various biological, cognitive, and social elements that explain why today we interpret the nation-state (and other modern social institutions) in very similar ways to how we understood deities of the ancient past. Understanding why and how this happens requires reconstructing how evolution shaped our cognition, how complex social organizations arose after domestication, how they act as external forces to ourselves, and how they grew into distinct and cohesive social entities that our cognition interprets as purposeful players with agency and intent.


This book continues the long-held tradition in the social sciences of making this type of interdisciplinary synthesis accessible to the general public, and for that reason, it minimizes discipline-specific jargon and describes experiments and results rather than relying on cited works.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本書探討了兩百萬年的自然選擇如何使我們對自然世界賦予目的性意圖的強烈傾向,形成了跨越人類文化的宗教信仰的堅實認知基礎。這種認知遺產構成了我們今天解釋周遭世界的基礎,理解其演變的原因和方式可以揭示我們有時與當前許多複雜社會機構之間形成的特殊關係,包括最具主導性和普遍性的國家這一機構。

為了探討我們對宗教信仰的傾向如何與當前所生活的複雜社會機構互動,我們將從更新世時代的開始出發,經歷馴化、古代國家、殖民主義,直到工業革命和現代國家的誕生,同時追蹤解釋為何今天我們以與理解古代神祇相似的方式來解釋國家(及其他現代社會機構)的各種生物、認知和社會元素。理解這一現象的原因和方式需要重建進化如何塑造我們的認知,馴化後複雜社會組織如何出現,它們如何作為外部力量影響我們,以及它們如何發展成為我們的認知解釋為具有目的性、行動能力和意圖的獨特而凝聚的社會實體。

這本書延續了社會科學中長期以來的傳統,旨在使這類跨學科的綜合研究對一般公眾可及,因此它最小化了學科特定的術語,並描述實驗和結果,而不是依賴引用的文獻。

作者簡介

Alexander J. Martín is an anthropologist and the Associate Director of the Center for Comparative Archaeology at the University of Pittsburgh, where he manages the Comparative Archaeology Database--a global initiative to collect and digitize archaeological data for the empirical study of prehistoric societies. His research explores how human communities structured their political, economic, and religious institutions as they expanded in size and complexity. By comparing societies across regions and time periods, Martín investigates the cultural foundations that enabled large-scale cooperation, with particular focus on the role of religion--seeking to understand which aspects of religious behavior are universal and which are shaped by the specific needs of individual societies.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

亞歷山大·J·馬丁(Alexander J. Martín)是一位人類學家,並擔任匹茲堡大學比較考古學中心的副主任,他負責管理比較考古學數據庫——這是一個全球性倡議,旨在收集和數位化考古數據,以便對史前社會進行實證研究。他的研究探討人類社群如何在擴大規模和複雜性時,構建其政治、經濟和宗教機構。通過比較不同地區和時期的社會,馬丁調查促進大規模合作的文化基礎,特別關注宗教的角色——試圖理解哪些宗教行為的方面是普遍的,哪些則是由個別社會的特定需求所塑造的。