Stress-Induced Local Phase Transformations Near Cracks and Dislocations: The Field-Theoretical Approach
暫譯: 裂縫與位錯附近的應力誘導局部相變化：場論方法

Boulbitch, Alexei, Korzhenevskii, Alexander

Stress-Induced Local Phase Transformations Near Cracks and Dislocations: The Field-Theoretical Approach
  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2026-02-10
  • 售價: $7,970
  • 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $7,810
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 421
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 3032009448
  • ISBN-13: 9783032009449
  • 相關分類: 材料科學 Meterials

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商品描述

This book introduces a powerful new framework for describing the states and dynamics of heterophase solids subjected to inhomogeneous stress fields. It serves both as an accessible introduction to the underlying theory and as a specialized monograph that deepens understanding of crack and dislocation behavior related to phase transformation. It addresses the interaction between such transformations and defects--primarily cracks and dislocations--though the approach is applicable to other, as yet unstudied, defect types. It further examines the effects of the stress-induced transitions on the mesoscopic properties of the material such as the peculiarities of the crack or dislocation motion, configuration of dislocations and elements of the dislocation ensemble. Finally, it studies variations of some macroscopic solid's properties, such as the transformation toughness, shift of the elastic point, anomalous plasticity. All these aspects the book analyzes in relation to the solid's position in the phase diagram. The authors' analysis combines computer simulations with analytical methods. The presentation is clear and self-contained, with all necessary derivations included, making it unnecessary for the reader to consult additional literature. The material is accessible to readers with a mathematical background equivalent to that of a third-year university student or higher.

The book is intended for experimentalists, theorists, and students across disciplines interested in solid-state transformations and defect mechanics.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本書介紹了一個強大的新框架，用於描述受到不均勻應力場影響的異相固體的狀態和動力學。它既是對基礎理論的易懂介紹，也是一本專門的專著，深入探討與相變化相關的裂紋和位錯行為。書中討論了這些轉變與缺陷之間的相互作用，主要是裂紋和位錯，雖然這種方法也適用於其他尚未研究的缺陷類型。它進一步檢視了應力誘導轉變對材料的介觀性質的影響，例如裂紋或位錯運動的特異性、位錯的配置以及位錯集合的元素。最後，它研究了一些宏觀固體性質的變化，例如轉變韌性、彈性點的偏移和異常塑性。所有這些方面，書中都與固體在相圖中的位置進行了分析。作者的分析結合了計算機模擬和解析方法。內容清晰且自成體系，包含所有必要的推導，使讀者無需查閱額外文獻。該材料對於具有相當於三年級大學生或更高數學背景的讀者是可接觸的。

本書適合對固態轉變和缺陷力學感興趣的實驗者、理論家和各學科的學生。

作者簡介

Alexei Boulbitch (born 19 January 1958) graduated from Rostov State University, USSR (now Southern Federal University, Russia), in 1980 and earned his PhD in Solid State Physics there in 1988. He completed his habilitation in Theoretical Biophysics at the Technical University of Munich (Germany) in 2001. Starting his career at the Institute for Physics in Rostov-on-Don (USSR), he developed a field-theoretical approach to stress-induced phase transitions and worked on liquid crystals, domain walls, and hydrogen in metals. From 1990 to 1992, he was a visiting scientist in Amiens, France, focusing on liquid crystals. In 1995, he joined the Technical University of Munich, working on biophysics. He published about 60 scientific papers. In 2005, he moved to industry, joining R&D at IEE S.A. (Luxembourg), specializing in sensorics. There he filed seven patent families. From 2014 to 2017, he also lectured on polymers and soft matter at the University of Luxembourg. He retired in 2023, still working on stress-induced phase transformations. Alexander L. Korzhenevskii (born 30 April 1951) graduated from Leningrad State University (now St. Petersburg State University, Russia) in 1974. He earned his Ph.D. in Solid State Physics in 1979 and his Habilitation in Physico-mathematical sciences in 1992, both at the Ioffe Institute. From 1974 to 1994, he worked at the Electrotechnical Engineering Institute (St. Petersburg), where he developed a field-theoretical approach to stress-induced phase transitions at dislocations, focusing on their impact on the thermodynamic and optical properties of crystals. In 1994, he joined the Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg), where he continues to work. From 1993 to 2015, he was a visiting scientist at the University of Munich, Ruhr University Bochum, and the University of Düsseldorf in Germany. He is currently active in applying field-theoretical methods to dislocations and interfaces in solids, as well as in the theory of solidification in dilute alloys.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

阿列克謝·布爾比奇（Alexei Boulbitch，1958年1月19日出生）於1980年畢業於蘇聯的羅斯托夫國立大學（現為俄羅斯南方聯邦大學），並於1988年在該校獲得固態物理學博士學位。他於2001年在德國慕尼黑工業大學完成了理論生物物理學的資格認證。布爾比奇的職業生涯始於羅斯托夫-頓的物理研究所（蘇聯），他發展了一種應力誘導相變的場理論方法，並研究了液晶、畴壁和金屬中的氫。1990年至1992年，他在法國亞眠擔任訪問科學家，專注於液晶的研究。1995年，他加入慕尼黑工業大學，從事生物物理學的研究。他發表了約60篇科學論文。2005年，他轉向產業界，加入IEE S.A.（盧森堡）的研發部門，專注於傳感器技術。在那裡，他申請了七個專利系列。2014年至2017年，他還在盧森堡大學講授聚合物和軟物質的課程。他於2023年退休，但仍在研究應力誘導的相變化。

亞歷山大·L·科爾日涅夫斯基（Alexander L. Korzhenevskii，1951年4月30日出生）於1974年畢業於列寧格勒國立大學（現為俄羅斯聖彼得堡國立大學）。他於1979年獲得固態物理學博士學位，並於1992年在伊奧費研究所獲得物理數學科學的資格認證。1974年至1994年，他在聖彼得堡的電氣工程研究所工作，發展了一種針對位錯的應力誘導相變的場理論方法，專注於其對晶體熱力學和光學性質的影響。1994年，他加入俄羅斯科學院機械工程問題研究所（聖彼得堡），並持續在該所工作。1993年至2015年，他曾在德國慕尼黑大學、魯爾大學波鴻和杜塞爾多夫大學擔任訪問科學家。他目前活躍於將場理論方法應用於固體中的位錯和界面，以及稀合金的凝固理論。

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