Beyond the Genius: Nobel Stories of Passion and Controversy in Science
暫譯: 超越天才:諾貝爾科學的熱情與爭議故事
Shepherd, Virginia, Brau, Charles
商品描述
Using the fascinating stories surrounding the lives and struggles of eight Nobel Laureate scientists, this book illustrates the complexity of scientific discovery. Factors such as their passion for science, gender, Jewish roots, nationalism, self-promotion, and just plain hubris all shaped their careers and their discoveries, while competition and politics influenced the Nobel Prizes that they were awarded or denied. For example, the discovery of fission by Hahn and Meitner depended on perseverance, taking months of tedious work to prove that the accepted theories were wrong, while the discovery of the transistor by Bardeen and Brattain was serendipitous. The lives of the Nobel Laureates also illustrate the importance of ethics in science. Fritz Haber's fixation of nitrogen to make fertilizer now feeds half the world's population, but he also introduced poisonous gas into World War I, and after sharing the Nobel Prize for the transistor, William Shockley went into racist eugenics. Several of the lives described in the book, show how Nobel Prize discoveries have had varying impacts on the world, from the fixation of nitrogen and its huge influence on global supply and the transistor's birthing of the digital age, to a disease found deep in the jungles of Papua New Guinea and prion research. Finally, the book tells the story of Alfred Nobel himself, and the founding of the Nobel Prizes. How the Prizes have been awarded - or denied - and how they have affected the lives and of scientists and their discoveries make an engaging story. Each scientific discovery discussed in the text is explained in elementary terms, making this book essential reading for anyone interested in science as a human endeavor or the complex relationship between science and society.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
使用圍繞八位諾貝爾獎得主科學家的生活與奮鬥的迷人故事,本書闡述了科學發現的複雜性。科學熱情、性別、猶太根源、民族主義、自我推廣以及單純的自負等因素都塑造了他們的職業生涯和發現,而競爭與政治則影響了他們所獲得或被拒絕的諾貝爾獎。例如,哈恩(Hahn)和梅特納(Meitner)對裂變的發現依賴於堅持不懈,經過數月的繁瑣工作證明了被接受的理論是錯誤的,而巴爾丁(Bardeen)和布拉坦(Brattain)對晶體管的發現則是偶然的。諾貝爾獎得主的生活也展示了科學倫理的重要性。弗里茨·哈伯(Fritz Haber)固定氮以製造肥料,現在養活了全球一半的人口,但他也在第一次世界大戰中引入了毒氣,而在分享晶體管的諾貝爾獎後,威廉·肖克利(William Shockley)則轉向了種族主義優生學。本書中描述的幾位科學家的生活顯示了諾貝爾獎發現對世界的不同影響,從氮的固定及其對全球供應的巨大影響,到晶體管的誕生引領數位時代,再到在巴布亞新幾內亞叢林深處發現的疾病和朊病毒研究。最後,本書講述了阿爦弗雷德·諾貝爾(Alfred Nobel)本人及諾貝爾獎的創立。獎項的頒發或拒絕,以及它們如何影響科學家及其發現的生活,構成了一個引人入勝的故事。文本中討論的每一項科學發現都以簡單的術語解釋,使本書成為任何對科學作為人類努力或科學與社會之間複雜關係感興趣的人的必讀書籍。
作者簡介
Using the fascinating stories surrounding the lives and struggles of eight Nobel Laureate scientists, this book illustrates the complexity of scientific discovery. Factors such as their passion for science, gender, Jewish roots, nationalism, self-promotion, and just plain hubris all shaped their careers and their discoveries, while competition and politics influenced the Nobel Prizes that they were awarded or denied. For example, the discovery of fission by Hahn and Meitner depended on perseverance, taking months of tedious work to prove that the accepted theories were wrong, while the discovery of the transistor by Bardeen and Brattain was serendipitous.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
這本書透過八位諾貝爾獎得主科學家的生活與奮鬥故事,展示了科學發現的複雜性。科學熱情、性別、猶太根源、民族主義、自我推廣以及單純的自負等因素都塑造了他們的職業生涯和發現,而競爭與政治則影響了他們所獲得或被拒絕的諾貝爾獎。例如,哈恩(Hahn)和邁特納(Meitner)對裂變的發現依賴於堅持不懈,花了數月的繁瑣工作來證明既定理論是錯誤的,而巴丁(Bardeen)和布拉廷(Brattain)對晶體管的發現則是偶然的。