Eurasian Business and Economics Perspectives: Proceedings of the 49th Eurasia Business and Economics Society Conference
暫譯: 歐亞商業與經濟觀點：第49屆歐亞商業與經濟學會會議論文集

本論文集是Springer系列《歐亞商業與經濟研究》第36期，該系列是歐亞商業與經濟學會的官方書籍系列。本書包含了在2024年10月16日至18日於希臘比雷埃夫斯大學經濟系主辦的第49屆EBES會議上發表的選定論文。在此次會議中，共有來自55個國家的421位同事提交了202篇論文。會議以混合形式舉行，包含面對面和線上論文發表。

Prof. Dr. Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin is Professor at Istanbul Medeniyet University (Türkiye) and served as Part-Time Professor at Yeditepe University between 2011 and 2014. Professor Bilgin has numerous articles published in reputable international journals indexed by scientific databases, as well as research papers presented at international conferences, and academic books. He is Founder of the Istanbul Economic Research Association and currently serves as its Chairman. Additionally, he founded an international scholarly association called Eurasia Business and Economics Society (EBES) and currently serves as its Vice President.

Dr. Hakan Danış works at CitiBank in San Francisco (USA). Prior to this position, he was Director in Economic Scenarios and OpRisk Modeling at US Bank and MUFG (USA) and worked as Senior Economist at the Spanish multinational global bank Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) in the USA. He is one of the founders and first President of EBES. Additionally, he worked as Research Assistant at Kadir Has University (Türkiye). Dr. Danis has published articles in many leading economics and finance journals and currently serves as Managing Editor of the Eurasian Economic Review, a Springer Journal indexed in SCOPUS.

Ender Demir is Associate Professor of Finance at the Department of Business Administration, School of Social Sciences at Reykjavik University (Iceland). He has been teaching at Istanbul Medeniyet University, Yeditepe University (part-time), and Istanbul Bilgi University (part-time) in Türkiye. Dr. Demir is Conference Coordinator of the Eurasia Business and Economic Society (EBES). He serves as Associate Editor at Eurasian Business Review (SSCI) and as Subject Editor at the Journal of Multinational Financial Management (SSCI).

Michael Chletsos is a Professor of Economic Analysis in the Department of Economics at the University of Piraeus, Greece, and Director of the Master's Program in Economics of Education and Management of Educational Units. He is also a member of the Board of Directors at the University of Piraeus. He has previously taught at the University of Crete, the University of Thessaly, and the University of Ioannina. Additionally, he served as Director of the Research Directorate at the Employment Observatory Research and Informatics SA. His research interests include labor economics, public economics, social protection, health economics, poverty, and income inequalities.

梅赫梅特·胡塞因·比爾金教授（Prof. Dr. Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin）是土耳其伊斯坦堡美登尼特大學的教授，並於2011年至2014年間擔任耶迪泰佩大學的兼任教授。比爾金教授在多個受科學數據庫索引的國際知名期刊上發表了大量文章，並在國際會議上發表了研究論文及學術著作。他是伊斯坦堡經濟研究協會的創始人，並目前擔任該協會的主席。此外，他還創立了一個名為歐亞商業與經濟學會（Eurasia Business and Economics Society, EBES）的國際學術協會，並目前擔任其副主席。

哈坎·丹尼斯博士（Dr. Hakan Danış）在美國舊金山的花旗銀行工作。在此之前，他曾擔任美國銀行和三菱UFJ金融集團（MUFG）的經濟情景與操作風險建模部門的主任，並在西班牙跨國銀行比爾包比斯開亞阿根廷銀行（Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, BBVA）擔任高級經濟學家。他是EBES的創始人之一及首任主席。此外，他曾在土耳其的卡迪爾哈斯大學擔任研究助理。丹尼斯博士在許多領先的經濟學和金融期刊上發表了文章，並目前擔任《歐亞經濟評論》（Eurasian Economic Review）的主編，該期刊由施普林格（Springer）出版並在SCOPUS中索引。

恩德爾·德米爾（Ender Demir）是冰島雷克雅維克大學社會科學學院商業管理系的金融副教授。他曾在土耳其的伊斯坦堡美登尼特大學、耶迪泰佩大學（兼任）和伊斯坦堡比爾吉大學（兼任）任教。德米爾博士是歐亞商業與經濟學會（EBES）的會議協調員。他擔任《歐亞商業評論》（Eurasian Business Review, SSCI）的副編輯，並在《跨國金融管理期刊》（Journal of Multinational Financial Management, SSCI）擔任主題編輯。

邁克爾·克萊索斯（Michael Chletsos）是希臘比雷埃夫斯大學經濟系的經濟分析教授，並擔任教育經濟學及教育單位管理碩士課程的主任。他也是比雷埃夫斯大學董事會的成員。他曾在克里特大學、塞薩利大學和伊奧尼納大學任教。此外，他曾擔任就業觀察研究與資訊股份有限公司的研究部門主任。他的研究興趣包括勞動經濟學、公共經濟學、社會保障、健康經濟學、貧困及收入不平等。