Circular Approaches for the Ecodesign, Repair and Remanufacturing of Car and Mass Electronics: The Circ-Uits Project
暫譯: 汽車與大眾電子產品的生態設計、修復與再製造的循環方法：Circ-Uits專案
Rosa, Paolo, Terzi, Sergio
商品描述
This open access book summarizes research being pursued within the CIRC-UITS project, funded by the European Union community under the Horizon Europe programme, the goal of which is to demonstrate the improvement of circularity of automotive and mass electronics sectors by recovering materials from waste products, as well as supporting the reuse and remanufacturing of electronic components into new (high value) products in these sectors. To this aim, the CIRC-UITS project wants to unlock the full potentials/benefits of circular practices through digital technologies. Specifically, within the project, digital twins, augmented reality, web platforms and simulation tools have been developed. Another important objective is the increase of resource efficiency/independency and reduction of the negative environmental footprint of electronics production processes through circular behaviors. To this aim, within the CIRC-UITS project a set of methodologies and decision-support tools for the assessment and advisory of sustainability and circularity performances have been developed. Another important objective is the improvement/standardization of information/data sharing/exchange among industrial leaders involved in the same and/or similar value chain. To this aim, the CIRC-UITS project's consortium has been actively involved in the development of two CEN Workshop Agreements, one about the implementation of a Digital Product Passport (DPP) dedicated to electronic components and another dedicated to the application of the standard EN 45554 in the automotive industry. Finally, the CIRC-UITS project demonstrated the benefits coming from the adoption of a Digital Circular Economy through 4 pilots, one on Electronic Control Units (ECU), one on Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensors (TPMS), one on In-Mold Electronics (IME) and one on sorting of obsolete Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) from washing machines.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本開放存取的書籍總結了在CIRC-UITS專案中進行的研究，該專案由歐洲聯盟社群在Horizon Europe計畫下資助，目標是通過從廢棄產品中回收材料來展示汽車和大眾電子產品領域的循環性改善，並支持電子元件的重複使用和再製造，將其轉化為這些領域中的新（高價值）產品。為此，CIRC-UITS專案希望通過數位技術釋放循環實踐的全部潛力/好處。具體而言，在該專案中，開發了數位雙胞胎、擴增實境、網路平台和模擬工具。另一個重要目標是提高資源效率/獨立性，並通過循環行為減少電子產品生產過程的負面環境足跡。為此，在CIRC-UITS專案中，開發了一套方法論和決策支持工具，用於評估和建議可持續性及循環性表現。另一個重要目標是改善/標準化參與相同和/或相似價值鏈的工業領導者之間的信息/數據共享/交流。為此，CIRC-UITS專案的聯盟積極參與了兩項CEN工作坊協議的制定，一項關於針對電子元件的數位產品護照（Digital Product Passport, DPP）實施，另一項則針對在汽車行業應用標準EN 45554。最後，CIRC-UITS專案通過四個試點展示了採用數位循環經濟的好處，分別是針對電子控制單元（Electronic Control Units, ECU）、輪胎壓力監測傳感器（Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensors, TPMS）、模內電子（In-Mold Electronics, IME）以及從洗衣機中分揀過時的印刷電路板（Printed Circuit Boards, PCB）。
