Marketable Permits
暫譯: 可交易許可證

本簡報探討可交易許可證作為環境政策工具的理論、實施及政策影響。各章節涵蓋廣泛的應用範疇——從污染控制和漁業管理到土地使用及氣候變遷緩解。文本提及可交易許可證的「經典」實施案例，包括早期美國的實驗和成熟的歐洲碳市場，顯示某些系統的成功程度高於其他系統。它還提到一些較不為人知的倡議，例如波蘭試圖引入該工具的努力，以便讓讀者對環境政策問題有更全面的了解。本簡報同時針對可交易許可證的理論基礎和政策相關性，將成為環境與資源經濟學及環境政策學生和學者的重要資源。

Tomasz Zylicz is Professor in Economics at the University of Warsaw (Poland). He received his PhD in economics at the University of Warsaw. Prior to joining Warsaw University, he worked as the director of Economics in Poland's first post-communist Ministry of Environment. He was responsible for the state environmental budget and served as a co-author of a major environmental policy reform. In 1993, he received the "Pew Scholar Award in Conservation and the Environment". He used the award to create the Warsaw Ecological Economics Center at UW. The Center carries out research on economic aspects of environmental protection as well as hosts fellowships for young scholars. He specializes in research on the valuation of services provided by urban ecosystems. In particular, he is interested in valuing the benefits provided by urban trees in terms of air purification, carbon sequestration, reduction of excessive surface water runoff, air cooling, biodiversity enhancement, improvement of urban space aesthetics, and creation of conditions for recreational activities.

Tomasz Zylicz 是華沙大學（波蘭）的經濟學教授。他在華沙大學獲得經濟學博士學位。在加入華沙大學之前，他曾擔任波蘭第一個後共產主義環境部的經濟學主任，負責國家的環境預算，並作為主要環境政策改革的共同作者之一。1993年，他獲得「保護與環境的 Pew Scholar 獎」。他利用這筆獎金在華沙大學創建了華沙生態經濟學中心。該中心進行環境保護的經濟方面研究，並為年輕學者提供研究獎學金。他專注於城市生態系統所提供服務的價值評估研究。特別是，他對城市樹木在空氣淨化、碳封存、減少過量地表水徑流、空氣降溫、生物多樣性提升、改善城市空間美學以及創造休閒活動條件等方面所提供的好處的評估感興趣。