Direct and Large Eddy Simulation XIV: Proceedings of Dles14
暫譯: 直接與大渦模擬 XIV：DLES14 會議論文集

本書介紹了第十四屆ERCOFTAC直接與大渦模擬研討會的前沿研究，統一展示了高保真計算方法如何用於研究複雜的流動現象，包括空氣動力學、可壓縮流和多相流、燃燒以及渦輪機械。書中強調了將DNS（直接數值模擬）和LES（大渦模擬）應用於現實挑戰的研究，例如分析車輛空氣動力學、理解衝擊波與湍流邊界層的相互作用、使用先進的數據驅動破碎模型來模擬含顆粒流，以及探索湍流噴霧火焰如何影響納米顆粒合成的研究。同時，本書也介紹了湍流建模、統計分析和數值方法（如重網格渦旋技術）的基礎性進展。

Maria Vittoria Salvetti is a full professor of Fluid Dynamics at the Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa. She serves as the chair of the Scientific Programme Committee of the European Research Community on Flow, Turbulence and Combustion (ERCOFTAC) and is a member of the EUROMECH Council. She is the editor-in-chief of flow, turbulence and combustion, associate editor of Computers and Fluids, editor of the ERCOFTAC Book Series (Springer), and a member of the advisory board of other international journals. She has been, and continues to be, a member of the organizing and scientific committees of numerous international conferences (e.g., DLES, ETMM, FRONTUQ, TI series). Her research activity focuses on the study and modeling of complex flows, spanning a wide range of applications, including flow around bluff bodies, microfluidics, cardiovascular flows, wind turbines, and multiphase and reactive flows.

Stefan Hickel is a full professor and chair of Computational Aerodynamics at the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), the Netherlands. He is also member of the board of the Delft High Performance Computing Centre, associate editor of Computers & Fluids, field editor of the CEAS Aeronautical Journal, and frequent guest editor of Flow, Turbulence and Combustion. At TU Delft, he has served as Director of the Graduate School of Aerospace Engineering and on the Board of Directors of the J.M. Burgerscentrum. After completing three terms as chair of the Scientific Program Committee, he currently serves ERCOFTAC as treasurer and coordinator of the Special Interest Group on Large Eddy Simulation. Professor Hickel is a leading expert in high-fidelity simulation techniques, such as Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) and Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), which he applies to complex aerodynamic and multiphysics problems. His work addresses fundamental challenges in areas like high-speed compressible flows and high-pressure multiphase flows. A significant part of his work focuses on the development of advanced numerical methods and robust computational models tailored to massively parallel high-performance computing platforms. Professor Hickel has authored numerous publications in prestigious international journals and is an active contributor to the scientific community. His work aims to advance the predictive capabilities of fluid dynamics simulations for next-generation aerospace and energy systems.

Cristian Marchioli is a full professor of Fluid Mechanics at the University of Udine, where he coordinates the Ph.D. program in Energy and Environmental Engineering Sciences. Editor of Acta Mechanica, he is the coordinator of the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action COMETE ("Next-Generation Computational Methods for Enhanced Multiphase Flow Processes" and served as the chairman of the COST Action "Fiber suspension flow modeling"). Currently, Prof. Marchioli sits in the scientific council of the International Center of Mechanical Sciences, where he coordinated several advanced schools on particles in turbulence over the last decade. His research interests involve multiphase flow modeling, from small-scale particle-turbulence interactions to large-scale modeling of gas-solid/gas-liquid flows.

Maria Vittoria Salvetti 是比薩大學土木與工業工程系的流體動力學全職教授。她擔任歐洲流動、湍流與燃燒研究社群（ERCOFTAC）科學計畫委員會的主席，並且是歐洲機械學會（EUROMECH）理事會的成員。她是《流動、湍流與燃燒》的主編、《計算機與流體》的副編輯、ERCOFTAC 書系列（Springer）的編輯，以及其他國際期刊的顧問委員會成員。她曾經並且持續擔任多個國際會議的組織與科學委員會成員（例如 DLES、ETMM、FRONTUQ、TI 系列）。她的研究活動專注於複雜流動的研究與建模，涵蓋廣泛的應用，包括圍繞鈍體的流動、微流體學、心血管流動、風力渦輪機以及多相與反應流動。

Stefan Hickel 是荷蘭代爾夫特科技大學（TU Delft）航空工程系的計算氣動力學全職教授及系主任。他也是代爾夫特高效能計算中心的董事會成員、《計算機與流體》的副編輯、《CEAS 航空期刊》的領域編輯，以及《流動、湍流與燃燒》的常客編輯。在 TU Delft，他曾擔任航空工程研究所的研究生院院長及 J.M. Burgerscentrum 董事會成員。在完成三屆科學計畫委員會主席任期後，他目前擔任 ERCOFTAC 的財務主管及大型渦模擬特別興趣小組的協調員。Hickel 教授是高保真模擬技術的領先專家，如大型渦模擬（LES）和直接數值模擬（DNS），並將其應用於複雜的氣動力學和多物理問題。他的工作針對高速度可壓流動和高壓多相流動等領域的基本挑戰。其工作的一個重要部分專注於開發先進的數值方法和針對大規模平行高效能計算平台的穩健計算模型。Hickel 教授在多個知名國際期刊上發表了大量論文，並積極貢獻於科學社群。他的工作旨在提升流體動力學模擬對下一代航空航天和能源系統的預測能力。

Cristian Marchioli 是烏迪內大學的流體力學全職教授，負責能源與環境工程科學的博士課程。他是《機械學報》的編輯，並且是瑪麗·居里行動 COMETE 的協調員（「增強多相流動過程的下一代計算方法」），曾擔任 COST 行動「纖維懸浮流動建模」的主席。目前，Marchioli 教授是國際機械科學中心的科學委員會成員，並在過去十年中協調了多個關於湍流中顆粒的高級學校。他的研究興趣涉及多相流動建模，從小尺度的顆粒-湍流相互作用到大尺度的氣-固/氣-液流動建模。