Advances in Temperate Phyconomy: Algal Harvest and Cultivation in Globally Distributed Temperate Waters: Part II
暫譯: 溫帶藻類經濟的進展：全球分布的溫帶水域中的藻類收穫與栽培：第二部分

《溫帶藻類經濟學的進展：全球分佈的溫帶水域中的藻類收穫與培養 第一部分》於2026年1月出版。第二部分提供了23個額外章節的彙編，這些章節由多位在溫帶和冷水藻類生物量生產的藻類經濟學各個方面的領導者撰寫。這些章節涵蓋了與生物多樣性和生物安全管理、野生收穫和培養、作物效率和維護、社會經濟學以及對溫帶藻類的增值等相關的廣泛議題。從選定的藻類生物量的密集和廣泛生產及利用中，可以學到全球性的經驗，這些藻類生物量是由各種開放水域和陸地系統生產的。讀者將受益於在微藻和巨藻基因組學、生物銀行、密集生長情境以及生物量的可持續增值等選定範例中，分享的經驗和詳細比較。未來的關鍵在於過去的教訓！

毫無疑問，《溫帶藻類經濟學的進展 第一部分》和第二部分中的52個章節是不可分割的伴侶。無論是單獨還是集體，它們都能為每個人提供一些東西，並將在未來幾年內作為豐富的參考和彙編。這些書籍將對對應用藻類學感興趣的人士有益：學生、學者、從業者和監管者等。拿起這些書籍，經常閱讀；滿足你內心的藻類經濟學家！

我們真誠希望您享受內容中所包含的信息多樣性，並從閱讀這兩本書中獲益良多，正如我們作為這個激動人心的項目的共同編輯所學到的那樣，並有進一步的特權使這些信息在全球範圍內可用。

Alan T. Critchley grew up in Birmingham, UK. In 1981, he graduated with a PhD from Portsmouth Polytechnic, now University, in marine ecology. He was based at the university's Hayling Marine Laboratory, Ferry Road studying the invasion of the brown seaweed Sargassum muticum. This was followed by a Royal Society European Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Delta Institute, Yerseke, the Netherlands also looking at invasives in coastal waters and construction areas there. He moved to South Africa to teach as a Lecturer in Cryptogamic Botany in the Botany Department of the University of KwaZulu- Natal, Pietermaritzburg (7 years), and then as Senior Lecturer/Ass. Prof. at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (10 years). He researched sub-tropical seaweeds to the east and cold- water, upwelling-influenced species to the west and developed a much keener interest in seaweed benefits and their applications. His work there with Klaus Rotmann of Taurus Chemicals was the start of a career moving towards cultivation and applications of various types of seaweeds.

Furthermore, a major influence and start of a life-long collaboration was with Professor M. Ohno of Kochi University, Usa, Japan, at first to co-edit volumes of Seaweed Cultivation and Marine Ranching and Seaweed Resources of the World. In 1998, he moved to the University of Namibia, Windhoek, to become a Research Professor at the Multidisciplinary Research and Consultancy Centre; seaweeds and their uses were at the centre of a number of novel projects there. In 2001, he made the transition from academia to the commercial world. The call of alginate and carrageenan-bearing seaweeds took him to Normandy, France, and a processing facility, then operated by Degussa Texturant Systems, to be in charge of their New Raw Materials Laboratory. It was at that time that his passion for the Kappaphycus and Eucheuma spp seaweeds, their biology, production, utilization, and socio-economic importance was fostered. It was here that he was most fortunate to begin collaborative research with Dr. Anicia Q. Hurtado. In 2005, he moved to Nova Scotia, Canada, to work with a small seaweed processing company. This role involved the management of multi- disciplinary, collaborative projects based on commercial seaweeds (browns and reds). Ensuring sustainable production techniques for seaweed resources and the scientific, peer-reviewed validation of biostimulant and bioactive properties of extracts was a major focus. Carrageenophyte seaweeds continued as a research focus. It was through these activities that Dr. Iain C. Neish and Alan were introduced. A common goal led Anne, Iain, and Alan to co-edit Tropical Seaweed Farming (2017) and Topical Phyconomy Coalition Development (TPCD): Focus on eucheumatoid seaweeds (2024) both for Springer. Current collation of the broad spectrum of science associated with the Eucheuma seaweeds, their production, processing, applications, and most importantly socio- economic contributions to coastal communities. He helped the Global Seafood Alliance publish its first standard on seaweed cultivation in 2023, and he has been a member of the science advisors for the Global Seaweed Coalition and also the Global Seaweed Super Star and Seaweed Protect projects. Alan is an associate editor for the Journal of Applied Phycology.

Anicia Q. Hurtado was a Senior Scientist at the Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC-AQD), Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines for more than 20 years. She spearheaded the Seaweed Program of AQD during her entire career at the Center. She is at present the Chair of the Integrated Services for the Development of Aquaculture and Fisheries (ISDA Inc.), an organization of past and present scientists of SEAFDEC-AQD. She finished her Doctor of Agriculture (Phycology) at Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan in 1988 as a Monbusho scholar. She was and still involved in different seaweed engagements like: GCRF-UKRI GlobalSeaweed* Project, as the Developing Country Partner (Phil.) (Oct 2017- Dec 2021) on the 'Sustainability of Seaweed Aquaculture in the Developing Countries' at the University of the Philippines Visayas, Miag-ao Iloilo; Evaluator- International Research Proposal (5); Member - Graduate School Thesis Committee, Local and International (8); Member, Journal Editorial Board (6); Referee/Reviewer, Scientific Journals (18); Senior and Co-author of Books (4); Senior and Co-author Book Chapter (19); Author, Monographs/Brochures/Training Manual/Flyers/Posters (22); Senior and co-author in Peer-reviewed journals (82); Senior and Co-author of Proceedings/Magazines/Newsletter/Terminal Reports (20); Consultant/Technical Adviser to several international agencies; Plenary, resource speaker, oral and poster presenter in several national and international seaweed congresses. She was a consultant in several international agencies like WB-IFC, ADB, USAID, AusAID, Cargill, ZSL Phil., GTZ, UNIDO, and national agencies like DA-BFAR, PDAP, and Aboitiz, working directly with seaweed farmers in Mindanao and the Visayas in relation to micropropagation (tissue culture), strain selection, farm operations and aquaculture, disease

and infestations of Kappaphycus, Eucheuma and Gracilaria. She is a member of the UK International Peer Review College since February 2018 to the present as a reviewer of Proposals submitted for possible funding by UKRI-GCRF. She is one of the Fellow members of the European Algae Biomass Association (EABA) since Oct 2020 to the present with a VIP status for her significant contributions to the algae sector, a clear recognition of her works in promoting the sector. She is a member of the Executive Committee of the International Society of Applied Phycology. Above all, her unwavering and undaunting passion for seaweeds directly working with the seaweed farmers is her priceless gem on her belt.

Iain Charles Neish is a Canadian from Nova Scotia who has worked in seaweed aquaculture since 1965. In doing so he has followed the path of his father Arthur Charles Neish. He first experienced tropical conditions in Oman and Indonesia during 1973-74. Since 1977 he has lived and worked full time on small holder phyconomy development, integrated aquaculture and process + product development in Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and other tropical venues. He is currently based on Olango Island near Cebu City, Philippines where he focuses on applying ecosystem approaches to restoration of seafolk enterprises in formerly prolific seaweed production areas that have failed in the wake of natural disasters and tragedy of the commons.

Leonel Pereira holds a degree in Biology (scientific branch) and a PhD in Biology with a specialization in Cell Biology from the Faculty of Science and Technology of the University of Coimbra (Portugal), where he is currently Associate Professor with Habilitation. He is also an integrated researcher at the Centre for Functional Ecology (CFE - Science for People & Planet). His scientific interests focus on Marine Biodiversity, particularly macroalgae, Marine Biotechnology with emphasis on bioactive compounds from algae, and Marine Ecology, especially environmental assessment of coastal and estuarine systems. Since 2008, he has been the author and editor of MACOI - Portuguese Seaweeds, a widely used digital resource on the marine flora of Portugal. He is the author/editor of more than 25 books and 91 book chapters, has published over 180 scientific articles in international peer reviewed journals. Throughout his career, he has delivered more than one hundred lectures and oral communications at national and international scientific events. His contributions to marine science have been recognized with several distinctions, including the Francisco de Holanda Prize (Honorable Mention, 1998), the King D. Carlos Award (18th edition), and the CHOICE Award - Outstanding Academic Title 2016 for his book Edible Seaweeds of the World (CRC Press). He has also been included in the World's Top 2% Scientists 2021-2025 list released by Stanford University and Elsevier, recognizing his global scientific impact and research excellence.

艾倫·T·克里奇利（Alan T. Critchley）在英國伯明翰長大。1981年，他在朴茨茅斯理工學院（現為大學）獲得海洋生態學博士學位。他在該大學的海靈海洋實驗室（Hayling Marine Laboratory）工作，研究棕色海藻Sargassum muticum的入侵。隨後，他在荷蘭耶爾塞克的德爾塔研究所（Delta Institute）獲得皇家學會歐洲博士後獎學金，繼續研究沿海水域和建設區域的入侵物種。他移居南非，擔任夸祖魯-納塔爾大學（University of KwaZulu-Natal）植物學系的隱花植物學講師（7年），然後在約翰內斯堡的威特沃特斯蘭大學（University of the Witwatersrand）擔任高級講師/助理教授（10年）。他研究了東部的亞熱帶海藻和西部的冷水上升影響物種，並對海藻的益處及其應用產生了更濃厚的興趣。他與Taurus Chemicals的克勞斯·羅特曼（Klaus Rotmann）合作的工作，標誌著他朝向各類海藻的栽培和應用的職業生涯的開始。

此外，與日本高知大學的M. Ohno教授的合作對他影響深遠，並開啟了終身的合作關係，最初共同編輯《海藻栽培與海洋牧場》和《世界海藻資源》系列。在1998年，他移居納米比亞的溫得和克，成為多學科研究與諮詢中心的研究教授；海藻及其用途成為那裡多個新穎項目的核心。2001年，他從學術界轉向商業世界。海藻中藻酸鹽和卡拉膠的需求使他前往法國諾曼第，進入由Degussa Texturant Systems運營的加工設施，負責其新原材料實驗室。正是在那時，他對Kappaphycus和Eucheuma spp.海藻的生物學、生產、利用及其社會經濟重要性產生了濃厚的興趣。在這裡，他有幸開始與安妮西亞·Q·赫塔多（Anicia Q. Hurtado）博士的合作研究。2005年，他移居加拿大新斯科舍省，與一家小型海藻加工公司合作。這一角色涉及基於商業海藻（棕色和紅色）的多學科合作項目的管理。確保海藻資源的可持續生產技術以及對提取物的生物刺激劑和生物活性特性的科學、同行評審驗證是主要重點。卡拉膠藻類海藻仍然是研究重點。正是通過這些活動，艾恩·C·尼什（Iain C. Neish）博士與艾倫相識。共同的目標使安妮、艾恩和艾倫共同編輯了《熱帶海藻養殖》（2017）和《熱帶藻類經濟聯盟發展（TPCD）：聚焦於Eucheuma海藻》（2024），均由Springer出版。目前正在整理與Eucheuma海藻相關的廣泛科學範疇，包括其生產、加工、應用，以及最重要的對沿海社區的社會經濟貢獻。他幫助全球海鮮聯盟在2023年發布了其首個海藻栽培標準，並且一直是全球海藻聯盟的科學顧問成員，以及全球海藻超級明星和海藻保護項目的成員。艾倫是《應用藻類學期刊》的副編輯。

安妮西亞·Q·赫塔多（Anicia Q. Hurtado）在菲律賓伊洛伊洛的東南亞漁業發展中心（SEAFDEC-AQD）水產養殖部擔任高級科學家超過20年。在她的整個職業生涯中，她主導了AQD的海藻計劃。她目前是水產養殖和漁業發展綜合服務（ISDA Inc.）的主席，該組織由SEAFDEC-AQD的過去和現在的科學家組成。她於1988年作為文部省獎學金生在日本京都大學獲得農業博士（藻類學）。她曾參與多個海藻相關項目，如：GCRF-UKRI GlobalSeaweed*項目，作為發展中國家合作夥伴（菲律賓）（2017年10月-2021年12月），研究「發展中國家的海藻養殖可持續性」，在菲律賓大學維薩亞斯分校（University of the Philippines Visayas, Miag-ao Iloilo）；國際研究提案評估者（5）；成員 - 畢業學校論文委員會，地方和國際（8）；成員，期刊編輯委員會（6）；評審/審稿人，科學期刊（18）；書籍的高級和共同作者（4）；書籍章節的高級和共同作者（19）；作者，專著/小冊子/培訓手冊/傳單/海報（22）；在同行評審期刊中的高級和共同作者（82）；會議紀要/雜誌/通訊/最終報告的高級和共同作者（20）；多個國際機構的顧問/技術顧問；在多個國家和國際海藻大會上擔任全體會議、資源演講者、口頭和海報發表者。她曾是多個國際機構的顧問，如世界銀行-國際金融公司（WB-IFC）、亞洲開發銀行（ADB）、美國國際開發署（USAID）、澳大利亞國際發展署（AusAID）、嘉吉（Cargill）、ZSL菲律賓（ZSL Phil.）、德國技術合作社（GTZ）、聯合國工業發展組織（UNIDO），以及國家機構如農業部-漁業和水產養殖局（DA-BFAR）、PDAP和阿博伊提茲（Aboitiz），直接與棉蘭老島和維薩亞斯的海藻農民合作，涉及微繁殖（組織培養）、品系選擇、農場運營和水產養殖、Kappaphycus、Eucheuma和Gracilaria的疾病和侵擾。

她自2018年2月以來一直是英國國際同行評審學院的成員，至今擔任UKRI-GCRF提交的提案的評審。自2020年10月以來，她是歐洲藻類生物質協會（EABA）的會員，並因其對藻類行業的重大貢獻而獲得VIP地位，這清楚地表彰了她在推動該行業方面的工作。她是國際應用藻類學會的執行委員會成員。最重要的是，她對海藻的堅定不移和不屈不撓的熱情，直接與海藻農民合作，是她最珍貴的資產。

艾恩·查爾斯·尼什（Iain Charles Neish）是來自加拿大新斯科舍省的專家，自1965年以來一直從事海藻水產養殖工作。在這方面，他遵循了父親亞瑟·查爾斯·尼什（Arthur Charles Neish）的足跡。他在1973-74年期間首次在阿曼和印尼體驗熱帶氣候。自1977年以來，他全職從事小規模藻類經濟發展、綜合水產養殖以及印尼、菲律賓、馬來西亞和其他熱帶地區的加工和產品開發。目前，他居住在菲律賓宿霧市附近的奧朗戈島，專注於應用生態系統方法來恢復曾經繁榮的海藻生產區域的海洋企業，這些區域在自然災害和公共悲劇後遭遇失敗。

萊昂內爾·佩雷拉（Leonel Pereira）擁有生物學（科學分支）學位和細胞生物學專業的生物學博士學位，畢業於科英布拉大學（University of Coimbra，葡萄牙）科學與技術學院，目前是該校的副教授，並擁有資格認證。他還是功能生態中心（CFE - Science for People & Planet）的整合研究員。他的科學興趣集中在海洋生物多樣性，特別是大型藻類、海洋生物技術（重點是藻類中的生物活性化合物）和海洋生態學，特別是沿海和河口系統的環境評估。自2008年以來，他一直是《MACOI - 葡萄牙海藻》的作者和編輯，這是一個廣泛使用的葡萄牙海洋植物數字資源。他是25本書和91個書章的作者/編輯，並在國際同行評審期刊上發表了超過180篇科學文章。在他的職業生涯中，他在國內外科學活動中發表了超過一百次的演講和口頭報告。他對海洋科學的貢獻獲得了多項榮譽，包括1998年的弗朗西斯科·德·霍蘭達獎（Francisco de Holanda Prize，榮譽提名）、第18屆卡爾·國王獎（King D. Carlos Award）以及2016年CRC Press出版的《世界可食用海藻》（Edible Seaweeds of the World）一書獲得的CHOICE獎 - 傑出學術著作。他還被斯坦福大學和Elsevier發布的2021-2025年全球前2%科學家名單所列，這表彰了他在全球科學影響力和研究卓越方面的成就。