Rational Points on Elliptic Curves (Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics)
暫譯: 橢圓曲線上的有理點(數學本科教材)

Joseph H. Silverman, John T. Tate

商品描述

The theory of elliptic curves involves a pleasing blend of algebra, geometry, analysis, and number theory. This volume stresses this interplay as it develops the basic theory, thereby providing an opportunity for advanced undergraduates to appreciate the unity of modern mathematics. At the same time, every effort has been made to use only methods and results commonly included in the undergraduate curriculum. This accessibility, the informal writing style, and a wealth of exercises make Rational Points on Elliptic Curves an ideal introduction for students at all levels who are interested in learning about Diophantine equations and arithmetic geometry.

Most concretely, an elliptic curve is the set of zeroes of a cubic polynomial in two variables. If the polynomial has rational coefficients, then one can ask for a description of those zeroes whose coordinates are either integers or rational numbers. It is this number theoretic question that is the main subject of Rational Points on Elliptic Curves. Topics covered include the geometry and group structure of elliptic curves, the Nagell–Lutz theorem describing points of finite order, the Mordell–Weil theorem on the finite generation of the group of rational points, the Thue–Siegel theorem on the finiteness of the set of integer points, theorems on counting points with coordinates in finite fields, Lenstra's elliptic curve factorization algorithm, and a discussion of complex multiplication and the Galois representations associated to torsion points. Additional topics new to the second edition include an introduction to elliptic curve cryptography and a brief discussion of the stunning proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by Wiles et al. via the use of elliptic curves.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

椭圆曲线的理论涉及代数、几何、分析和数论的愉悦结合。本书强调这种相互作用,发展基本理论,从而为高级本科生提供了欣赏现代数学统一性的机会。同时,书中尽量只使用本科课程中常见的方法和结果。这种可及性、非正式的写作风格以及丰富的练习使得《椭圆曲线上的有理点》成为所有对学习丢番图方程和算术几何感兴趣的学生的理想入门书籍。

最具体地说,椭圆曲线是二元三次多项式的零点集合。如果该多项式具有有理系数,则可以询问那些坐标为整数或有理数的零点的描述。正是这个数论问题是《椭圆曲线上的有理点》的主要主题。涵盖的主题包括椭圆曲线的几何和群结构、描述有限阶点的Nagell–Lutz定理、关于有理点群有限生成的Mordell–Weil定理、关于整数点集合有限性的Thue–Siegel定理、在有限域中计数点的定理、Lenstra的椭圆曲线因式分解算法,以及关于复乘法和与扭点相关的伽罗瓦表示的讨论。第二版新增的主题包括椭圆曲线密码学的介绍以及对Wiles等人通过使用椭圆曲线证明费马最后定理的惊人证明的简要讨论。