Structural-Chemical Systematics of Minerals
暫譯: 礦物的結構-化學系統學
Godovikov, Alexander A., Nenasheva, Svetlana N.
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2019-09-04
- 售價: $5,550
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $5,273
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 313
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 3319728768
- ISBN-13: 9783319728766
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相關分類:
化學 Chemistry
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相關主題
商品描述
This book represents new structural-chemical minerals of A.A. Godovikov which reflects the latest data on communication of the chemical composition with structure and properties of minerals, conditions of their formation, their paragenesis. The following features lay its basis: a) the numerous, often not considered earlier chemical signs on which chemical properties of minerals, conditions of their formation or paragenesis may depend; b) the determined consistent patterns of communication between chemical compounds structure and fundamental properties of the elements forming them; c) regularities of structure change and properties of minerals depending on physical and chemical parameters of formation or environment systems. This systematiс considers real associations, differences in physical and chemical parameters at which minerals are forming and existing. In this systematic sometimes the preference is given to the last signs because all natural associations aren't casual in an arrangement of minerals, so they formed as a result of difficult and longtime selection. The properties of minerals are coordinated with their structure, formation conditions. The transition conditions from one taxon to another both at one level and at its deepenings are accurately formulated. The primary type of a chemical bond was accepted as leading sign of five highest taxons. The lowest taxons were allocated on: a) the mineral belongings to izodesmichesky or anizodesmichesky connections; b) the type of anion, cation; c) the coordination number of an anionoobrazovatel; d) the size of CX; e) the type of the structure. The signs which are in the basis for systematization give the chance to find the place for new mineral types in the tables, to change the place of mineral in connection with specification of its formula or structure. They also allow to distinguish new taxons for the new mineral types representing chemical compounds, earlier not known in nature. Thus this systematic is not a stiffened representation but the developing system.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書代表了A.A. Godovikov的新結構化學礦物，反映了化學成分與礦物的結構和性質之間的最新數據，以及它們的形成條件和共生關係。以下特徵構成了其基礎：a) 許多之前未考慮的化學特徵，這些特徵可能影響礦物的化學性質、形成條件或共生關係；b) 確定的化學化合物結構與形成它們的元素基本性質之間的一致性模式；c) 礦物的結構變化和性質的規律，這些變化取決於形成或環境系統的物理和化學參數。這一系統化考慮了實際的關聯性，以及礦物形成和存在時的物理和化學參數的差異。在這一系統中，有時會優先考慮最新的特徵，因為所有自然的關聯並不是隨機的，而是經過複雜且長期的選擇所形成的。礦物的性質與其結構、形成條件相協調。從一個分類單元過渡到另一個分類單元的條件，無論是在同一層級還是其深入的層級，都被準確地表述出來。主要的化學鍵類型被接受為五個最高分類單元的主要特徵。最低的分類單元則根據以下標準進行劃分：a) 礦物屬於等同或不等同的連接；b) 陰離子、陽離子的類型；c) 陰離子形成者的配位數；d) CX的大小；e) 結構的類型。這些作為系統化基礎的特徵使得能夠在表格中找到新礦物類型的位置，根據其公式或結構的具體化來改變礦物的位置。它們還允許區分新的分類單元，以代表在自然界中之前未曾知曉的化學化合物的新礦物類型。因此，這一系統化並不是僵化的表現，而是一個不斷發展的系統。
作者簡介
Alexander AleksandrovichGodovikov (10.04.1927. - 03.07.1995).-Soviet and Russian mineralogist, doctor of geol.-min. sciences, professor, the outstanding scientist in the field of theoretical, genetic, descriptive and experimental mineralogy, growth of crystals, development of studying techniques of natural and synthetic products. His scientific interests were connected with study of oredeposits, mineral balances in dry halkogenideand hydrothermal silicate systems for the establishment of stability areas, solubilities of minerals, forms of transfer ore-forming elements, synthesis of new connections at usual conditions and also at high and ultrahigh pressures and temperatures. Being based on modern knowledge of an atom structure developed ideasof chemical bond types in mineralsentered a concept of power characteristics. They formed the basis ofcommunicationsestablishment between a structure of atoms and a formationpossibility of different chemical compounds including minerals. As a result of all these investigationshe offered new structural and chemical systematization of minerals.A.A. Godovikov is the author of 276 scientific publications including 19 monographs and 17 copyright certificates. The main tasks of A.A. Godovikov are: 1) A.A. Godovikov. Mineralogy. 1973. Moscow. Nedra. 519 p.; 2) A.A. Godovikov. Chemical bases of systematization of minerals." M.: Nedra, 1979, 300 p.(in the Russian); 3) A.A. Godovikov. Mineralogy. 1983, Moscow. Nedra. 647 p (in the Russian);4) A.A. Godovikov. Structural and chemical systematization of minerals. 1997. Moscow. 247 p. (in the Russian and English). 4) A.A. Godovikov, S.N. Nenasheva. Structural and chemical systematization of minerals. 2007. Moscow. Ekostassociation. 296 pages (intheRussianandEnglishlanguages).
A.A. Godovikov taught the following programs: "Mineralogy", "Introduction to mineralogy", "Crystal chemistry", "Genetic mineralogy"at the geologic-geophysical faculty of Novosibirsk State Universityfrom 1963 to 1983. A.A. Godovikov owned a collection of minerals (about 4500 samples) which he donated to the FersmanMineralogical Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was the director of this museum in Moscow from 1983 to 1995.
Svetlana NikolaevnaNenasheva 1940 of year of birth. - russian mineralogist, phD in geol.-min. sciences, the expert in experimental mineralogy (studied phase charts in dry sulphidic and halkogenide systems for clarification of mineral balances, fields of stability of minerals, parameters of synthesis of minerals and new possibleconnections in usual conditions). Her scientific interests were connected also with mineralogy investigations of ore deposits and systematization of minerals. S.N. Nenashevais the author of 178 scientific publications, including following 3 monographs: 1) S.N. Nenasheva. Experimental study of the nature of impurity of silver, antimony and bismuth in a galenite. 1975. Novosibirsk. Nauka.123 p. (in Russian); 2) Minerals of Mongolia. 2006. Moscow. Ekost association. 350 p. (in Russian); A.A. Godovikov, S.N. Nenasheva. Structural and chemical systematization of minerals. 2007. Moscow. Ekost association. 296 p. (in the Russian and English languages).
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
亞歷山大·亞歷山德羅維奇·戈多維科夫（Alexander Aleksandrovich Godovikov，1927年4月10日－1995年7月3日）是蘇聯及俄羅斯的礦物學家，地質礦物科學博士，教授，並且是理論、遺傳、描述及實驗礦物學、晶體生長以及自然和合成產品研究技術發展領域的傑出科學家。他的科學興趣與礦石礦床的研究、乾燥鹵化物和熱水矽酸鹽系統中的礦物平衡有關，以確定穩定區域、礦物的溶解度、礦形成元素的轉移形式、在常規條件下以及在高壓和超高壓和溫度下的新化合物合成。基於對原子結構的現代知識，他發展了礦物中化學鍵類型的概念，並引入了能量特徵的概念。這些概念形成了原子結構與不同化學化合物（包括礦物）形成可能性之間的聯繫基礎。通過這些研究，他提出了礦物的新結構和化學系統化。戈多維科夫是276篇科學出版物的作者，包括19本專著和17項著作權證書。戈多維科夫的主要著作包括：1）戈多維科夫，礦物學，1973年，莫斯科，Nedra，519頁；2）戈多維科夫，礦物的系統化化學基礎，1979年，莫斯科，Nedra，300頁（俄文）；3）戈多維科夫，礦物學，1983年，莫斯科，Nedra，647頁（俄文）；4）戈多維科夫，礦物的結構和化學系統化，1997年，莫斯科，247頁（俄文和英文）；5）戈多維科夫，S.N. 尼納謝娃，礦物的結構和化學系統化，2007年，莫斯科，Ekost協會，296頁（俄文和英文）。
戈多維科夫於1963年至1983年在新西伯利亞國立大學地質地球物理系教授以下課程：「礦物學」、「礦物學導論」、「晶體化學」、「遺傳礦物學」。他擁有一個礦物標本收藏（約4500個樣本），並將其捐贈給俄羅斯科學院的費爾斯曼礦物學博物館。他於1983年至1995年擔任該博物館的館長。
斯維特蘭娜·尼古拉耶夫娜·尼納謝娃（Svetlana Nikolaevna Nenasheva），1940年出生，是俄羅斯的礦物學家，地質礦物科學博士，實驗礦物學專家（研究乾燥硫化物和鹵化物系統中的相圖，以澄清礦物平衡、礦物的穩定域、礦物合成的參數以及在常規條件下的新可能化合物）。她的科學興趣也與礦物學的礦石礦床研究和礦物的系統化有關。尼納謝娃是178篇科學出版物的作者，包括以下三本專著：1）尼納謝娃，銀、銻和鉍在方鉛礦中的雜質性質的實驗研究，1975年，新西伯利亞，Nauka，123頁（俄文）；2）蒙古的礦物，2006年，莫斯科，Ekost協會，350頁（俄文）；3）戈多維科夫，尼納謝娃，礦物的結構和化學系統化，2007年，莫斯科，Ekost協會，296頁（俄文和英文）。
